Basic course of landscape engineering technology

(1) Fundamentals of Landscaping Engineering Technology 2005 pdf

There is no electronic version, only a bookstore selling architecture major

Basic course of landscape engineering technology

(1) Fundamentals of Landscaping Engineering Technology 2005 pdf

There is no electronic version, only a bookstore selling architecture majors. Generally, it is sold at the local cost test center when you register for the exam.

(2) Can anyone who has no art foundation learn landscape engineering technology? What are they mainly engaged in?

Landscape engineering technology is a specialty under the catalogue of civil engineering specialty in ordinary higher vocational colleges, which belongs to architectural design specialty. Returning to this major, I am a junior college student in ordinary colleges and universities, with a three-year academic system, and accept the teaching research, guidance, consultation and service of the National Higher Vocational Education Civil Engineering Teaching Steering Committee.

Landscape engineering technology mainly trains high-tech application-oriented professionals engaged in landscape engineering design, production, management, sales and management for landscape architecture and construction enterprises, and is mainly set up in colleges featuring civil engineering.

core curriculum

Basic sketch, color basis, landscape design elements, landscape drawing, brief history of Chinese and foreign gardens, principles of landscape art, 3DMAX, post-production of landscape effect map, introduction to modern landscape design, landscape engineering survey, landscape plant landscaping, landscape architecture, environmental behavior psychology, landscape engineering, landscape planning and design, landscape engineering budget, landscape engineering construction organization and management, landscape design basis, landscape design, landscape performance techniques, landscape architecture.

Looking at the core courses, we can know that the requirements for art foundation are higher.

(3) What knowledge do you need to master in learning landscape architecture?

As a student of landscape architecture, I can tell you responsibly here that if you have decided to enter the landscape architecture major, then you have to learn a lot of knowledge, which is very complicated. It is true that different institutions have different knowledge, so I can only give you the experience I have learned in the past four years as a reference.

You need to know the world, including the characteristics of garden styles in different periods in China, in order to create better and better garden landscapes. Finally, in addition to the above points, many colleges and universities will also offer courses related to plants. The most different from architecture is that it is landscaping, and landscaping is inseparable from the collocation of plants. You need to know all kinds of habits and applications of plants, know many common plants in gardens, know their flowering characteristics, and plant them reasonably in gardens to add color to the whole landscape.

(4) Do you have to have a painting foundation to apply for landscape architecture?

You can apply for landscape architecture without painting foundation.

The major of landscape architecture mainly trains senior compound scientific and technological talents who are engaged in the breeding, maintenance management and application of garden plants, the planning and design of various urban and rural garden green spaces, and the organization and management of garden construction.

Students in this major mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as ecology, garden plants, ornamental gardening, garden design, garden architecture and garden engineering. They receive training in painting and expression techniques, planning and design, cultivation and breeding of garden plants, and the art of flower arrangement. , with the basic ability of urban greening planning and design, landscape architecture, landscape engineering, landscape gardening, garden plant cultivation, breeding and maintenance management.

(4) Extended reading of the basic course of landscape engineering technology:

The production of garden plants is an important part of the national economy, and the greening and beautification of cities, ecology, garden landscape and urban and rural environment is the top priority of national construction. Therefore, landscape architecture is a career that benefits mankind and has unlimited prospects.

For the long-term health, happiness and happiness of all mankind, human beings must live in harmony with their living environment and make wise use of natural resources; In the future of human society, due to the rapid growth of population and the serious threat to the growing demand for natural resources, it is still necessary to keep the living environment from being destroyed and natural resources from being wasted in this grim situation.

It is necessary to have a special new knowledge, new technology and new experience closely related to the natural system, natural evolution process and the development of human society. This is the core of landscape architecture specialty-green biosystems engineering of urban environment and landscape art, so today, landscape architecture is still a hot specialty in all countries of the world.

With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and living standards, greening and ecological environment have become new pursuits. Not only do real estate development enterprises compete to play "green card", "landscape card" and "ecological environment card" in the market competition, but some enterprises and institutions also pay more and more attention to environmental landscape design to "coordinate with the urban environment and make employees and customers comfortable".

Those who know not only landscape design, flower and seedling conservation, but also "green economy" management have broad employment prospects. Nowadays, the urbanization of the world and the rise of flower industry have promoted the development of landscape architecture.

Landscape architecture is also a major to cultivate talents who can meet the requirements of future urban environment beautification and flower industry development. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's requirements for spiritual life, especially after China's entry into WTO, there is an increasing demand for such talents. The society urgently needs a large number of excellent landscape professionals.

5] Seek the key parts of Fujian landscape cost engineer's practice, and draw the subject of landscape engineering technology and basic knowledge 605260336@qq.

Books are fine.

[6] I want to learn the technical knowledge of landscape conservation recently, and I have no foundation. I hope my friends can recommend some suitable textbooks and books. I am very grateful.

Go to the library first, write it down when you see the right one, buy a copy and read it slowly. Botany, landscape dendrology and floral science are all basic books.

(7) It is better to study landscape technology or landscape engineering in junior college, and it is better to get a high salary in future employment.

Generally speaking, gardens can be divided into two basic directions: garden design and garden plants, from which many subdivision directions are derived, such as garden architecture and landscape, and garden plants include plant introduction and domestication, flower cultivation, nursery, garden plant maintenance and so on ~

1. What courses should landscape architecture major take?

When I first went to school, the general universities in China were not oriented, especially agricultural colleges. Perhaps because of plants, people may think of agricultural colleges when they talk about gardens.

In agricultural colleges and universities, freshmen and sophomores usually study some public courses and professional basic courses. The public courses are English, mathematics and chemistry. Professional basic courses may be different according to different schools, generally, there will be, landscape dendrology, floral science, soil science, meteorology, preliminary landscape design, Chinese and foreign landscape history, urban planning principles, gouache, watercolor, landscape design, landscape architecture design, landscape engineering, landscape art principles and so on ~

About junior year, students will be asked to choose modular courses according to their own situation, which are divided into two directions. If it is the design direction, there will generally be scenic spot planning and design, architectural structure, urban ecology, etc. In terms of plants, there will be genetic breeding of garden plants, flower arrangement art, lawn science and so on ~

2. What is the employment situation?

Well, as an employee, I have nothing to be embarrassed about this question. The truth is that jobs are not easy to find, and they are basically similar to migrant workers.

First of all, from the school's point of view, if it's a first-tier school like Linda, Tsinghua and Tongji, as long as you don't mix, get on well with the teacher and ask him to help recommend a job, you can basically find a good one. As far as local colleges and universities are concerned, our business performance has plummeted since the real estate market was hit. Although Beijing can make sense with the support of policies, there are still many jobs and few jobs.

Secondly, from the perspective of personal ability, I believe that every school majoring in landscape architecture has one or two teachers who design or breed cattle. The key to learning well from him is to have real skills ~

Finally, good schools also have poor students, and ordinary schools also have excellent students. Sometimes, students from unknown schools often win design awards ~

3. Which units can be entered?

Because the division of this major in China is still vague, in order to give students a decent credit, his classes are many and complicated, but he can also do a lot of work:

@ Landscape architect or landscape designer, generally working in design institutes and design enterprises.

@ Scientific researchers, who study and formulate policies at various stages, generally enter research institutes or design enterprises with strong influence in China.

@ Construction Drawing Designer, this thief is angry, because people in the garden generally can't make construction drawings, that is, the university didn't learn much, and there were few classes, because the teacher didn't really touch several projects, so the talk was very shallow and the students didn't listen. People with architectural background don't know much about gardens, and the drawings they make are often not in line with garden construction ~ these people can also enter design units.

The managers of parks and scenic spots are mainly responsible for the plant maintenance of parks, roads, squares, landscapes, green spaces, etc.

@ Gardener, can be a flower arrangement, a flower viewing garden, an agricultural ecological park and a nursery to arrange and maintain flowers and trees.

@ Municipal Administrator, now municipal and planning bureaus in many places need civil servants with garden background.

@ Community property management personnel, this is not much different from park management, but also manages and maintains garden facilities and green spaces in the community.

@ Nursery, introduction and domestication, seedling breeding, this thief makes a fortune, but the cycle is longer.

I think of this for the time being, in fact, I can do some plant maintenance medicine promotion, which is very wide ~

4. What is the income?

Let's just say that if you can't hold on, you won't starve to death ~

It is not easy to find a job, nor is it particularly difficult. Generally like boys, like construction units, boys are more convenient, and there are design units, boys can often stay up late ~

Generally, if you graduate from an ordinary college in Beijing, a better unit can get 2,000 yuan, almost more than 1,500 yuan.

Experience in this field is very important, and the ability at hand is very important. When designing, you should think more, see more and do more.

To this end, the design should have:

@ Hand-painted ability is the ability to express your design ideas quickly;

Computer drawing ability, commonly used software such as Auto CAD, PS, 3D Max, CorelDRAW, SketchUp, In Design, Illustrator, etc. Of course, if you use any of them very well, it will be of great benefit to your position ~

The ability of "takenism" is basically limited in four years. Only by accumulating more at ordinary times can we think of it in our minds and make it in our hands. To put it bluntly, you copied a lot, and I will copy you; Look at the thousand cities in China now, and you will know that the best thing to copy is not the garden, but the architecture and urban rules ~

Data collection ability is basically to test the network and do projects. His background analysis is very important. You should have full patience and perseverance and carefully find something related to the design scheme you may make ~ In fact, sometimes you "copy" it first and then look back. When you see that the green space is very similar to the things in the background of the project, you will arrive in Europe ~

Look at your ambition and your hobbies. Do you think you will study undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and postgraduate in the future, which is different from the college entrance examination? All students can apply for any major in any school.

If you don't like this major, you can also learn about the cross-professional examination and research in advance ~

If you don't want to go on, you should do your major well after graduating from college, and you should learn from experience in design and engineering. Although the salary of landscape enterprises is not much now, it is not bad to learn something and do it yourself ~

⑻ What is the difference between college and undergraduate landscape technology, and what are the teaching courses?

no difference

Main courses of landscape architecture I. Advanced Mathematics

Advanced mathematics is a science that uses calculus to study the quantitative relationship and spatial form of the objective world, and it is an important basic theoretical course for landscape architecture students. The main contents include: function, limit and continuity, derivative and differential, mean value theorem and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral, application of definite integral, vector algebra, spatial analytic geometry, multivariate function differential method and its application, multiple integral, curve integral and surface integral, infinite series and differential equation. Through the study of basic concepts, basic theories, basic methods and operation skills in this course, students are gradually trained to have abstract thinking ability, logical reasoning ability and spatial imagination ability, especially relatively skilled operation ability, comprehensive application of learned knowledge to analyze and solve problems and innovative spirit, which lays the necessary mathematical foundation for learning subsequent courses and further expanding their knowledge.

Landscape architecture course II. agrology

Soil science is a professional basic course of landscape architecture specialty. The main contents include: the position and function of soil in terrestrial ecosystem, the basic material composition of soil, the basic physical properties of soil, the basic chemical properties of soil, the water, gas and heat conditions of soil, the geographical distribution and characteristics of soil resources, the utilization and evaluation of soil resources, soil management and soil pollution prevention, etc. Through the study of this course, students are required to master the basic material composition and physical and chemical properties of soil, understand the natural and social attributes of soil resources, and apply the relevant knowledge to the practical work of garden plant production, garden plant cultivation and maintenance, garden planning and design, and lay the foundation for the following courses.

Main course of landscape architecture 3. botany

Botany is an important basic course for landscape architecture specialty. The main contents include basic knowledge such as plant morphology, plant anatomy and plant systematics. Through the teaching of this course, students can systematically master the morphological structure of seed plants; Understand the characteristics of various groups in the plant kingdom and the knowledge of morphological structure, reproduction, life history and kinship of representative plants. Through experiments and practical teaching, we can master the general knowledge of angiosperm classification and the characteristics of important families, genera and species, know the local common representative garden plants, master the methods and skills of microscope use, freehand slicing, dyeing and biological drawing, learn the methods of collecting and making plant specimens, and lay the foundation for subsequent courses.

Main courses of landscape architecture specialty. Plant physiology and biochemistry

Plant physiology and biochemistry is an important basic course for landscape architecture specialty. The main contents include: synthesis and decomposition of sugar, lipid, protein, nucleic acid, etc. , biological oxidation-reduction process and the accompanying energy release and utilization, the mechanism of plant photosynthesis, the main ways of plant respiratory metabolism, the absorption, operation and utilization of various nutrients by plants, understanding the transportation and distribution law of assimilates, the basic law of plant growth and development, and the physiology of plant adversity. Through the study of this course, we can master the basic knowledge of plant physiology and biochemistry, and use the theories and methods of plant physiology and biochemistry to deal with the practical problems encountered in garden plant production, garden plant cultivation and maintenance, garden plant breeding and so on. To lay the foundation for the following courses.

Main courses of landscape architecture specialty V. Landscape ecology

Landscape ecology is an important basic course of landscape architecture specialty. Its main contents include: the basic principles and laws of ecology, the ecological relationship between garden plants and ecological factors such as light, temperature, humidity, atmosphere, soil and biology, ecosystem and ecological balance, the application of ecological principles in gardens, and the development of garden ecological design ideas. Through the study of this course, students are required to understand and master the basic theories and methods of landscape ecology, landscape planning and environmental design, and deeply understand and master the practical application of ecological theoretical knowledge in landscape planning and construction, so as to analyze and solve problems related to landscape planning and design, environmental protection, landscape beautification and sustainable development in future practical work and lay the foundation for further study of professional courses.

Specialized course of landscape architecture. Landscape art

Landscape art is a basic course of landscape architecture specialty. Landscape art 1 and 2 mainly focus on sketch, introducing the basic knowledge of sketch. Garden art ⅰ includes: the basic concept of tone sketch, the painting method of tone sketch, the representation of geometric figures and landscape sketch; The second part of garden art includes: the basic concept of structure sketch, the difference and connection between structure sketch and light and dark sketch, the painting method of structure sketch and landscape sketch, with emphasis on tone sketch and structure sketch. After the basic training of sketch, I gradually mastered the basic techniques of landscape architecture sketch. Landscape Art Ⅲ focuses on watercolor painting, and introduces the basic knowledge of watercolor painting, including: basic concepts and techniques of watercolor painting, appreciation of works with basic techniques of watercolor painting, still life and indoor sketching, expression methods of watercolor painting in architectural landscape painting, with emphasis on basic techniques of watercolor painting. Students are required to gradually master the basic techniques and expression techniques of landscape architecture sketch on the basis of sketch and after basic training of watercolor painting. Garden art Ⅳ mainly focuses on gouache, including: the basic concept of gouache, the basic techniques of gouache, the appreciation of gouache works, the representation methods of still life and indoor sketch, landscape and gouache sketch in garden painting, with emphasis on the basic techniques of gouache. On the basis of sketch and watercolor painting, students are required to gradually master the basic techniques and expressions of gouache landscape and garden sketch after basic training of gouache painting.

Specialized course of landscape architecture. History of China Landscape Culture

The History of China Landscape Culture is an important basic course for landscape architecture majors. The main contents include: China ancient gardens, two-week gardens, Qin and Han gardens, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties gardens, Sui and Early Tang gardens, and mid-Tang to Song gardens. Through the study of this course, students can master the history of garden development in China, understand the cultural connotation of various gardens related to the society at that time and the influence of politics and economy on garden design at that time, realize that ancient culture in China is a complete system, and China classical garden is strictly restricted by the basic characteristics of ancient social form and historical process in China, so that students can see the profound and broad cultural background behind it through the mountains, ponds, pavilions and terraces of the garden, enlighten their creative thinking, and make contributions to garden planning and design.

Main courses of landscape architecture specialty. Ornamental botany

Ornamental botany is an important basic course for landscape architecture specialty. The main contents of Ornamental Botany I are the principles and methods of flower classification, flower germplasm resources and their distribution characteristics, the ecological habits of flowers, the basic laws of flower growth and development, and the principles of flower propagation and cultivation. Basic principles of flower application. The practice class is mainly about visiting and hands-on operation. Students are required to skillfully identify some kinds of common flowers, master the methods and main steps of propagation and cultivation of various flowers, arrange the annual production of flowers, and begin to design and arrange garden planting such as flower beds and flower borders. The main contents of Ornamental Botany ⅱ include the application classification of garden trees, community theory, tree species planning, landscaping function of common tree species, community design and so on. Students are required to master the morphology and ecological landscaping functions of common tree species on the basis of morphological identification, skillfully use tree species selection and collocation for plant landscape design, and create beautiful and reasonable garden plant landscape. Through the study of this course, students can master the basic theoretical and practical skills of ornamental plant propagation, cultivation management and application, and lay a solid foundation for the allocation of garden plants in urban landscape planning and design.

Main courses of landscape architecture specialty. Foundation of landscape architecture design

Basis of Landscape Design is an important basic course for landscape architecture majors. The main contents include: the concept of discipline and its related practice types at micro, meso and macro levels, which is helpful to establish a more comprehensive overall understanding of landscape discipline; Characteristics, formation background and design style of important historical landscapes in China and the world. Based on the decomposition logic of space, skin, focus and attachment, this paper discusses the methods, general design procedures and basic expressions of landscape design schemes. Through the study of this course, it helps students to establish a complete landscape theoretical framework and knowledge system and learn the thinking logic of landscape design, which is conducive to the practice of landscape planning and design at all levels and in all aspects, and lays the foundation for learning landscape planning and design.

Main courses of landscape architecture specialty X. Landscape painting

Landscape sketch is an important basic course for landscape architecture specialty. The main contents include: descriptive geometry, drawing basis and professional drawing. Descriptive geometry mainly studies the theory and method of using projection principle to illustrate and explain spatial geometry problems, which provides a theoretical basis for drawing and reading engineering drawings. Drawing basis mainly introduces the national drawing standards and regulations, the use of drawing tools and drawing skills, configuration design, and the expression methods of parts and dimensions. In the professional drawing part, the graphic content and graphic characteristics of related drawings of landscape architecture are introduced in detail, including drawing and reading methods of landscape architecture drawings, structural construction drawings, various landscape sketches and landscape engineering drawings. Through the study of this course, we can cultivate students' drawing, reading and graphic abilities on spatial geometry problems, cultivate and develop students' spatial imagination, express innovative design ideas and analyze and solve problems.

XI landscape architecture specialty course. Landscape survey

Landscape Surveying is a basic course for landscape architecture majors. The main contents include: theodolite and its use, root control survey, mapping and application of large-scale topographic map, electronic total station and GPS, garden road survey and garden engineering survey. Skill operation with garden road survey and landscape engineering survey as the main line, figure root control survey as the key point, and total station lofting as the core. In the part of new measurement technology, the basic theory and application of GPS global positioning survey and the application of photoelectric technology in engineering survey are introduced. Through the study of this course, students are trained to have basic theoretical knowledge and basic surveying and mapping skills of surveying and mapping science, lay a foundation for subsequent courses, and cultivate practical skills in landscape planning and design, landscape design and landscape engineering.

Course 12 of landscape architecture specialty. Computer aided landscape design

Computer-aided landscape design is a basic course of landscape architecture specialty. This paper mainly describes how to use the basic windows, menus, commands and dialogs of AutoCAD, 3DS Max and Photoshop. Through the study of this course, AutoCAD requires students to master the basic method of drawing garden plan with computer; 3DS Max requires students to master the basic methods of drawing three-dimensional renderings of gardens with computers. In Photoshop, students are required to master the basic methods of synthesizing landscape effect maps and the drawing skills of plane representation.

Landscape architecture course 13. Landscape planning and design

Landscape planning and design is an important basic course of landscape architecture specialty. Its main contents include: the basic theory of landscape planning and design, the planning and design of landscape elements, the foundation and skills of landscape architecture, the basic laws of landscape color and composition, the basic laws of landscape green space composition, and various examples of green space planning and design. Through the study of this course, students can understand the structural scheme and layout of gardens, the selection and application of materials, the possibility and rationality of construction, learn to comprehensively consider the planning and design of gardens from the aspects of function, technology, form and environment, improve students' design ability and imagination of architectural space, and lay a solid foundation for related work.

Specialized course of landscape architecture. Landscape architecture design

Landscape architecture design is a relatively independent professional basic course in landscape architecture specialty. Its main contents include: the general principle of structural design of antique buildings, Jade Temple buildings, Xieshan buildings, hard mountain suspended buildings, pavilions and pavilions, hanging flower doors and wooden archways, indoor and outdoor decorative components, structural design of abutment and ground, and identification of color painting knowledge. Through the study of this course, students can understand the structural scheme and layout of garden buildings, the selection and application of building materials, the possibility and rationality of building construction, learn to comprehensively consider the design of buildings from the aspects of function, technology, form and environment, improve their design ability and imagination of building space, and lay a foundation for related work.

Specialized course of landscape architecture. Gardening project

Landscape engineering is an important basic course of landscape architecture, which mainly includes: landscape engineering overview, topographic design and earthwork, landscape water supply and drainage engineering, waterscape engineering, garden road engineering, rockery engineering, landscape sketch engineering, planting engineering and landscape engineering site construction management, urban landscape green space planning examples, landscape engineering construction of garden retaining wall, landscape engineering supervision, etc. Through learning, students can systematically understand the four elements of gardening knowledge, such as topography, rocks, waterscape and garden road, master relevant skills skillfully, and cultivate special design ability and on-site construction operation skills.

What do you major in landscape architecture technology?

Professional core courses and main practice links: botany, plant physiology, garden botany, flower cultivation technology, garden green space planning and design, garden plant genetics and breeding, garden plant pest control, painting, garden drawing, garden art, flower arrangement art, garden dendrology practice, economic flower production and management practice, flower arrangement art practice, garden design practice, graduation practice, etc.

This major cultivates advanced applied talents who can adapt to China's socialist modernization in the 2 1 century, have all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, have comprehensive professional ability, and can directly engage in landscape construction, design and management.

(9) The basic course of landscape engineering technology needs more reading talents;

According to the demand of landscape technicians, large and medium-sized cities have generally built garden cities, and the garden construction in small cities has generally reached a new level; Institutions, schools, factories, hospitals, military camps and even township stations have started landscaping; Some economically developed rural areas have also built small parks. With the rapid development of garden construction, the contradiction of shortage of garden technical talents is highlighted.

⑽ What is the employment situation of landscape design course? Is landscape technology the same as landscape design?

1 the performance of art design students in higher vocational colleges ~ ~ What's your opinion ~ ~

1 Performance of learning psychological tendency of students majoring in art design in higher vocational colleges

1. 1 Insufficient understanding of the importance of offering basic courses.

The curriculum of art design specialty is divided into basic courses and professional direction courses. Basic courses include sketch, color, pattern design (also known as arts and crafts design), sketch, landscape sketch and so on. The basic courses of art design education in colleges and universities generally have three to four semesters, and the basic courses of art design education in higher vocational colleges generally have two to three semesters. The two are different in content setting and time setting. "Do you think basic courses should be offered?" Answer: 6. 1% think basic courses should be offered; 5. 1% think that basic courses should not be offered and professional courses should be studied directly. 90.4% of those who choose the right course think that the basic course is an important course in this major; 1. 1% people think that the school is arranged like this, so we study; 3.5% people think it is an opportunity for future employment; 4.7% people think they are interested in this course. Among those who choose not to study, 37% think that they have never studied before and it is not easy to get started; 7.4% people think it is a waste of time; 18.5% people are not interested. As for the time of offering basic courses, as many as 37.4% people choose to offer two semesters; 17.4% chose three semesters, while only 15.3% chose four semesters.

It can be seen that although some students can realize the importance of basic courses, most students do not know enough about the importance of basic courses. I think the reasons for the above situation are as follows:

(1) Under the impact of the wave of market economy, students are often eager to achieve something in their studies, but they do nothing. From the psychological point of view, young early students show a strong thirst for knowledge, and they have great interest in natural and social knowledge. However, due to the limitation of theoretical level, knowledge and experience, their ability to distinguish right from wrong is limited, and they are particularly easy to accept mistakes and negative things. Influenced by the trend of money worship, students' understanding of the field of art design is first of all the monetary benefits brought by design, but they have no idea of its connotation.

(2) Lack of understanding of learning transfer. Learning is a continuous process, based on existing knowledge and experience, and new learning results may also have an impact on existing knowledge and experience. Psychology calls this relationship influence transfer. In the process of learning, students are not aware of the content arrangement of professional courses and what kind of courses are needed to support their study, so they don't know that basic courses will have an important impact on professional courses. This effect is like the relationship between the house and the foundation. Only by laying a good foundation can the house be built layer by layer.