Property fire safety knowledge training

According to the survey, the most harmful problem to residential quarters now is fire safety. The following is my property fire safety knowledge training

Property fire safety knowledge training

According to the survey, the most harmful problem to residential quarters now is fire safety. The following is my property fire safety knowledge training for your reference.

Key points of property fire safety knowledge 1. How to organize fire fighting and self-help in case of fire?

The initial fire fighting was carried out under the condition of rapid fire spread, many people and complicated fire. When organizing and directing fire fighting and self-rescue, we must adhere to the premise of ensuring the safety of most people. Command should be decisive and act quickly. Specifically, it is necessary to do a good job in alarm notification, evacuation and rescue, organization of fire fighting, smoke prevention and extraction, attention to explosion prevention, on-site rescue, communication, logistics support, safety alert and so on.

Key points of property fire safety knowledge II. How to call the police in case of fire?

Once a fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to send the fire information to the fire safety management department, the person in charge of the unit, the public security fire brigade and the personnel who need to be evacuated. The volunteer firemen of this unit should actively participate in fighting the initial fire. When the fire spreads and worsens, they should call the "1 19" fire alarm phone in time and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection. Please pay attention to the following points when dialing:

1 explain the detailed address and specific fire location of the fire unit;

2. The nature of the substance burned by the fire unit, such as oil, electrical appliances or cotton fabric;

3 the size of the fire;

Name and contact information of the alarm person.

Key points of property fire safety knowledge III. Fire prevention knowledge

Ministry of State Security

1 security guards should watch and listen frequently in daily work and patrol, and report to relevant departments immediately if they find water leakage, thread falling off and looseness, and be good at finding existing fire hazards and report immediately if there is any abnormality;

2. Strictly control flammable, explosive and toxic substances brought into the community;

3. Regularly check the fire-fighting equipment in each area of the community, and replenish it in time if it is damaged or lost;

4 floor alarm system alarm, to timely check, eliminate, and make records;

5 If you find that there is a private wire, and the wire is directly plugged into the socket without a plug, you should immediately remind you to stop using it;

No inflammable, explosive, guns, ammunition and all kinds of dangerous goods of the business owner shall be stored when luggage is stored, and it shall be reported to the relevant personnel immediately if found.

Facilities department

1 All kinds of electrical equipment and lines are not allowed to run under overload. The connector shall be firm and well insulated. Unqualified safety devices are not allowed.

2. General electrical devices and lines should be checked regularly. If sparks, short circuits, fever and wire damage are found, they should be repaired immediately.

3 distribution room, air conditioning room, elevator room and other important parts. , outsiders are not allowed to enter without approval, and special circumstances require the consent of the personnel on duty;

4 when working with naked flame, you should choose a safe place, equipped with fire fighting equipment and special care, and remove all combustible materials within 5 meters before operation. If limited by the site, shelter or isolation measures should be taken;

5. When the open flame operation ends or leaves the site halfway, the power supply and gas source must be cut off, and the site should be carefully inspected to ensure that there is no danger of re-ignition before leaving the site;

6 When the elevator room receives a fire alarm, immediately lower the elevator to the first floor and cut off the power supply;

Ministry of Environment

1 Flammable articles on floors and fire exits, such as abandoned paper wooden boxes, newspapers and magazines, should be cleaned up in time to reduce fire hazards;

2 floors, walkways, stairs and safety evacuation routes are not allowed to pile up all kinds of items, and keep them open;

3. When doing domestic service, the unlit cigarette butts in the ashtray should be soaked with water and then poured into the trash can. The unlit cigarette butts should not be directly poured into the trash can;

4 When the electrical equipment such as vacuum cleaner used in the work fails, it shall notify the Facilities Department for maintenance, and shall not handle it without permission.

Key points of property fire safety knowledge 4. Key points of fire escape

When the fire of 1 strikes, you should flee quickly and not be greedy for property.

If there is a fire in the building, you can evacuate from below the burning floor. Don't take the ordinary elevator when you escape.

When you have to escape through smoke, you should try to wrap your body with wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth, keep your body close to the ground, and flee to fire exits and safety exits far away from fireworks.

If there is a gas mask in the room, you must wear it on your head when you escape.

If your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with thick clothes to put out the fire.

When the stairs are closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to adjacent buildings through windows or balconies or look for rooms that are not on fire, or close doors and windows to prevent fireworks from invading. If the smoke is very thick and the guest room door is already very hot, it means that the fire has closed the door and it is impossible to open the door to escape. At this time, you should plug the door tightly, splash water to cool down and call for help.

In case of fire, you should make use of all possible conditions to escape. If there are life-saving descending devices, life-saving slides and ropes in the building or indoors, you should make full use of these devices to escape from the fire.

Key points of property fire safety knowledge 5. Ten elements of fire emergency.

1 Call the police as soon as possible, and the earlier the alarm, the smaller the loss. Remember the "1 19" fire call?

The first fire is the easiest to put out before the fire truck arrives. If you can concentrate on the rescue, you can often save the day and turn the corner.

Put out the fire first, and then carry the property. A temporary delay can easily lead to great disaster. In case of fire, it is not advisable to rescue property first, which may lead to suffocation or loss of escape opportunities.

Only when you are calm, calm and strictly obey the order can you retreat safely in the fire. If we rush to each other, crowd each other, block the passage, and lead to self-trampling, it will cause undue tragedy.

The passage downstairs was blocked by fire. When there is no way out, tear the sheets and tablecloths into strips to form a rope, fasten the window, cover your palm with a cloth and slide down the rope.

If the next room is on fire, don't open the door. You should jump on the balcony of the window and call for help or escape in the old way. Otherwise, hot air and smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate.

Don't panic when the smoke is thick. You should land on your knees and elbows and crawl forward, because fresh air often stays near you. Be careful. Breathe small and shallow.

If you have to go upstairs, you need to hold your breath. Because the speed of smoke rising is 3-5 meters per second, the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second.

Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when you escape. You can also wet clothes and cloth with water and cover your mouth and nose. When taking a baby to escape, you can put a wet cloth on your head, hold it in one hand and escape in the other.

10 be sure to close the door of the room with fire before you escape. Especially in buildings and hotels with more residents, this measure can limit the flame and smoke in one room, so as not to spread rapidly, and it can win valuable time for yourself and everyone.