"Long Wen Whip Shadow" Volume III? One? First of all? Juyi literacy? Tong Wu pre-announcement? Huang Wan's resistance to Japan? Fu Qin in heaven.

A narrow escape

To annotate ...

(1) Juyi: Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan, a writer in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was able to write literary poems, many of which were handed down from generation to generation. Because the works are approachable and can be understood by the old lady, they are widely circulated in contemporary times.

(2) Tong Wu: Yang Xin, who was intelligent since childhood, was known as a child prodigy and was the second son of Yang Xiong, a writer in the late Western Han Dynasty.

(3) Early participation. Participate in advance.

language translation

Bai Juyi was born in July, and he is literate. The boy Wu participated in Taixuan.

Character story

Bai Juyi wrote in Nine Books with Yuan: When I was only six or seven months old, my wet nurse hugged me and teased me under the banner of calligraphy and painting. Someone pointed to the word "zhi" and "nothing" on it for me to see. Although I can't speak yet, I have silently memorized it in my heart. Later, someone asked me these two words. Even if you test me ten times and a hundred times, my recognition will not be wrong. It is conceivable that the fate accumulated in my last life has long been in the pile of words. I will learn to write poetry when I am five or six years old. When I was nine years old, I was already familiar with phonology. At the age of 15 or 16, when I knew there were Jinshi, I began to study hard. In his twenties, he studied Fu during the day, calligraphy at night, and occasionally poetry, so he had no time to sleep and rest. As a result, ulcers appeared in the mouth and tongue, and the elbows became hard.

Yang Xiong's "Fa Yan" Volume 5 asks God, "Who has no seedlings, and my son is black?" When I was nine years old, I wrote Xuan with me. "A word. Yang Xiong said, "Like a new plant, it died before it could grow tall and germinate. Isn't this my child Woods? "At the age of nine, he participated in Taixuan, which I wrote." Taixuan, also known as Taixuan Jing, is similar to Yijing in genre and content, and expounds Yang Xiong's philosophical system and world view.

explain

Besides Yang Ziwu, Bai Juyi, Ban Gu, Cao Pi, Du Fu and Wang Bo, there were many outstanding prodigies at the morning meeting.

According to the "History of the East View", Ban Gu is nine years old and can write articles and recite poems. When I grew up, I read a lot of books and studied various theories in depth. According to Shu Wei, Cao Pi was able to start writing at the age of eight, reading ancient and modern classics, and being familiar with a hundred schools of thought. He is also good at fencing, riding and shooting. Du Fu said that when he was seven years old, he could recite the phoenix as soon as he opened his mouth. Later, he read many books, and learned thousands of books and regular letters by heart.

As for Bai Juyi, he was able to study in infancy, and he was brilliant, but he never slacked off. On the contrary, he taught himself more diligently and demanded a lot of himself. According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo knew how to write an article at the age of six, with fluent thinking and superior intelligence. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 27. Yang Ziwu, who died at the age of nine, was able to participate in his father's works at an early age, and it was amazing that exotic flowers and plants did not blossom and bear fruit.

Huang Wan's Japanese View and Fu Qin View

Juan Van Durich Feng Lun Tiane

To annotate ...

(1) Huang Wan: Zi Ziyan, a native of Anlu, Jiangxia (now Anlu North, Hubei), was brilliant and eloquent when he was young. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was forbidden to be an official for more than 20 years because of party struggle, and the Lingdi became an official again at the end of the year. When Huang Wan was a shepherd in Yuzhou, his achievements set an example for the world. After Wang Yunmou and Dong Zhuo were killed and Dong Zhuo's subordinates Li Jue and Guo Si attacked Chang 'an, Huang Wan was detained and died in prison.

(2) Yes: Answer .. Answer.

(3) Fu Qin: Zizi was born in Mianzhu, Guanghan during the Three Kingdoms period. He was very talented when he was young. Every time the county asked him to be an official, he refused because of illness. After Liu Bei built Shu, he came out to serve as the official position of "offering wine".

language translation

Huang Wan answered the scene of the solar eclipse, which my grandfather loved deeply. Fu Qin used The Book of Songs to answer questions, which made Zhang Wen gasp in admiration.

Character story

According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, Huang Wan was very clever when he was a child, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the magistrate of Wei County (about now Hebei Province). There was a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of the Han Dynasty, and Luoyang (now Henan), where the son of heaven was located, could not see such a scene. Huang Qiong reported that there was a solar eclipse. The queen mother went down to the imperial edict and asked, "How much has the sun been eroded?" Huang Qiong can't think of words to describe the Queen Mother. Seven-year-old Huang Wan said, "Why don't you say' The sun is left, just like the first quarter moon'?" "Huang Qiong replied to the queen mother with her grandson's words, and at the same time she deeply felt the difference of her grandson and cherished him more.

There are Biography of Fu Qin and Shu Shu Shu Ba in the History of the Three Kingdoms. It is reported that Zhuge Liang chose Fu Qin as his assistant when he was a shepherd in Yizhou. At that time, I told him not to drive. Soon, he was appointed as the left corps commander and captain of the long water team.

Wu sent Zhang Wen to visit Shu. Then, he set up wine and food, and all the officials came out to see him off. All the officials are here, but Fu Qin didn't. Zhuge Liang sent someone to rush him again and again. Zhang Wen asked, "Who is he?" Liang Dao: "It's a bachelor's degree from Yizhou."

When Fu Qin arrived, Zhang Wen asked him, "Do you study?"

Fu Qin said, "A five-foot boy can learn, but I am a villain. Needless to say? "

Wen asked again, "Does the sky have a head?"

Mi said, "There is a head."

Wen said, "Where is it?"

Mi said, "In the West. The Book of Songs says,' I pay close attention to the West as soon as possible'. According to this speculation, my head is in the west. "

Wen said, "Does heaven have ears?"

Mi said, "The sky is high and the clouds are pale. Listen to the sound below. The Book of Songs says:' He Ming is in Jiu Hao, and his voice is heard in the sky. If the sky has no ears, what's the use of listening? "

Wen said, "Does heaven have feet?"

Mi said, "Yes. The Book of Songs says:' Heaven is hard to walk, but the son still exists. If the sky has no feet, what should it walk with? "

Wen said, "Does Heaven have a surname?"

Mi Dao: "Yes."

Wen said, "What's your last name?"

Mi said, "Last name is Liu."

Wen Dao: "How do you know?"

Secret answer: "Tianzi (Tianzi) is surnamed Liu, so I know Tianzi is surnamed Liu."

Wen said, "Does the sun come from the east?"

Mi said, "Although he was born in the east, he died in the west."

Fu Qin's answer was forceful and he answered immediately without thinking, which greatly admired Zhang Wen. Fu Qin's literary thoughts and eloquence are the same.

explain

Huang Qiong pondered and answered the Queen Mother's question "How much did the sun eat", but it was difficult to describe how much the sun was missing. Huang Wan thought about the shape left after the solar eclipse, and soon found the right wording. If you fall into a certain mode, you forget that there is no other way out. Once this road is blocked, you are stuck. Sometimes the problem is solved by changing the angle and thinking in a different direction. As for Fu Qin's well-founded answer, it is because of his quick thinking, but it is actually caused by his accumulated study. Everything he has learned is listed in his chest, so he should learn from his heart and answer from his mouth.