Steps to decorate the house

Nowadays, in order to save money and safety, people decide to decorate their houses themselves. So when decorating the house, do you know which step to take and what order to follow? The following are the process steps of decorating your house, hoping to help you.

Process steps of house decoration (1) Pre-design

The same is construction. The difference between people and bees is that the construction of bees is a reflection of instinct, and before construction, people will form ideas and frameworks in their minds. Therefore, if we compare home improvement to a battle, then the preliminary design of home improvement is the "battle plan" of this battle and the "soul bond" of home improvement. In the preliminary design, one thing that must be done is to measure the room in detail, mainly including:

1. Define the areas involved in the renovation process. Especially tile area, wall paint area, wallpaper area and floor area;

2, clear the bearing wall size. Especially it is necessary to design the wall size of furniture in the future. In addition, we should be careful not to forget to go to the property to go through the formalities of starting construction, and pay the decoration deposit before starting construction.

(two) the main body is removed or changed.

When entering the construction stage, the main body removal is the first project, which mainly includes wall removal, wall building, wall skin removal, heating removal, plastic steel window replacement and so on. To put it bluntly, the main body demolition is to put up the framework of the construction site first.

(3) Hydropower transformation

Before the water circuit reform, the main structure should be basically completed. Between the hydropower transformation and the main body demolition, the first test of the cabinet should also be carried out. The so-called initial measurement of cabinets has no actual content, because the walls and floors have not been treated, and it is impossible for cabinet designers to give specific design dimensions, but only put forward some relevant suggestions on the positions of water inlets and lampblack machine sockets reserved by developers. Mainly includes:

1, to see whether the position of the lampblack machine socket affects the installation of lampblack machine in the future;

2. See if the location of the water meter is appropriate;

3. See if the location of the water inlet is convenient for installing the sink in the future. The cabinet is measured for the first time. Those who have a little experience can do it themselves. After the waterway reconstruction is completed, it is best to waterproof the bathroom immediately. The kitchen generally doesn't need to be waterproof.

Unless it is the main material needed for the demolition of the main body, the entry time of main materials such as tiles and large core boards should be after the hydropower transformation. Because if the circuit transformation involves slotting on the ground, if the tiles and core boards are not properly placed, it will be very troublesome for workers to walk around.

(4) Woodworking

Woodworking, bricklayer and oiler are the "three brothers" in the construction process, and the basic order of appearance is: wood-tile-oil. The basic entry principle is-whoever is dirty goes first. "Who gets dirty first" is also one of the basic principles to determine the order of home improvement. In fact, carpentry, such as vertical pipe, decorative ceiling and plaster line, can also be considered as the fine link of main demolition and reconstruction in a sense, which does not conflict with the water circuit reconstruction itself, and sometimes needs some cooperation. If you are going to make a fake wall at home, you should consider whether there are water and electricity lines on the fake wall. If there are, let the water and electricity reconstruction workers embed the pipes.

(5) Tiling

If the workers are busy, the foreman will usually ask the "second bricklayer" to stick bricks in the field before the "carpenter boss" finishes. This is normal, because the two do not conflict. During the operation of "bricklayer's second child", the installation of the following three links is also involved:

1. Installation of lintels and marble windowsills. The installation of the threshold can be completed together with the floor tile laying, or after the floor tile laying. Generally, after the window cover is completed, the marble installation union prepares glass glue and seals the marble and window cover with glass glue.

2. Install the floor drain. Floor drain is the first hardware in home decoration, because it should be installed with floor tiles. Therefore, when you start to buy building materials, you should buy a floor drain as soon as possible.

3. Installation of range hood. The range hood is the first appearance of household appliances. After the kitchen walls and tiles are paved, you can consider installing a range hood. When the "second bricklayer" left the scene, it was time to measure the cupboard for the second time. Accurately speaking, after the kitchen wall tiles are pasted and the range hood is installed, it is time to measure the cabinet for the second time.

(6) Paint the wall

The "Third Oil Worker" enters the site, mainly completing the basic treatment of the wall surface, painting the top coat and brushing the furniture made by the "carpenter". Students who are ready to paste wallpaper only need to let the "third oil worker" do basic treatment on the wall surface where wallpaper is planned. As for whether I left my coat for the last time, I personally don't think it is necessary to take this question too seriously. From my experience in decoration, it is of little significance to leave the top coat, because the operation behind is not dirtier than painting.

(7) Ceiling of kitchen and bathroom

As an installation link, the cabinet ceiling is still continuing the "packaging" of the home. At the same time as the ceiling of the kitchen and bathroom, the moisture-proof ceiling lamp and exhaust fan (Yuba) of the kitchen and bathroom should have been bought. It is best for the owner to install the kitchen ceiling lamp and exhaust fan at the same time, or leave a line and an opening. Jiuzheng Home reminds that the owner should adhere to the "decoration outsourcing theory", even if the foreman promises how to standardize the water and electricity decoration of workers, how to standardize the installation of aluminum gusset plates, how to make wooden doors strong, how to professionally paste wallpaper, and how to make cabinets practical ... In fact, what the decoration team can do is carpentry, tiling and painting.

Believe in professional construction, believe in the installation level of manufacturers, believe in the products of assembly line operation. Most of them are slightly better than the manual work of the decoration team workers. Decoration is like a game, betting on workers' skills, so betting on "my workers are architectural geniuses" is unrealistic.

In fact, every link of decoration is very independent, and there is really no connection between family decoration. I should play the so-called "connecting role" as much as possible in the process of home decoration, accurately grasp the choice of materials, master some simple construction techniques, and handle the relationship with workers. This is the key.

I really want to say that there is a problem because of "convergence", such as who is responsible for the installation of sanitary ware, lamps and hardware in the later period. On the one hand, it depends on how you get along with the workers, and finally whether anyone is willing to "manage" you; On the other hand, when it comes to problems that nobody cares about, it is still the same sentence-"Since God invented money, there is no problem that cannot be solved".

Decoration, quality always ranks first, which is the main contradiction and the big principle. Some links because "convergence" is a secondary contradiction. While preparing to make concessions on major contradictions and major principles because of minor contradictions, we need to be cautious.

(8) Install the kitchen cabinet

After the ceiling is completed, you can make an appointment to install the cabinet at home. If it goes well, it can be finished in one day. At the same time, there are sinks (excluding water fittings) and gas stoves. It is best to coordinate the property to turn on the gas before the cabinet is installed, because the gas stove needs to be tested after installation. Speaking of the ceiling, there is a problem worth discussing. Many kitchen and bathroom ceilings are made of waterproof gypsum board and coated with waterproof paint. The quotation of decoration team is generally above 120 yuan per square meter, which is more expensive than ordinary aluminum gusset plate and PVC gusset plate ceiling. The gypsum board ceiling looks flat visually, but once there is a problem with the top water pipe in the future, or the upstairs water leaks and needs to be repaired downstairs, the gypsum board ceiling will be removed as a whole, which is much more troublesome than the gusset ceiling. Therefore, everyone should be careful when choosing gypsum board ceiling.

(9) Wooden door installation

The second day after the cabinet was installed, as early as more than a month ago, after the wooden door was measured, it can be installed now. If it goes well, it will be a day. At the same time, hinges, door locks and floor drains should be installed. Related hardware should be prepared in advance. If you want the wooden door manufacturer to install the window cover and pass it, you should also measure it when the wooden door manufacturer measures it, and install it at the same time on the day when the wooden door is installed. At the same time, you should consider putting the installation time of marble windowsill backward after the window cover is installed. Jiuzheng Home reminds owners that the production cycle of wooden doors is generally one month. Therefore, in order to make the construction period closely connected, it is necessary to let the wooden door manufacturer come to measure the size of the door opening as soon as possible after the main body is removed. Regarding the treatment of the doorway, it should be noted that if the height of the doorway at home is inconsistent, workers need to treat it at the same height-beautiful.

(10) Floor installation

The floor can be installed the day after the wooden door is installed. If all goes well, it will take a day. The floor installation needs to pay attention to the following issues:

1. Before the floor is installed, it's best to let the manufacturer visit to inspect whether the floor needs leveling or partial leveling. Some decoration companies or decoration teams will suggest ground leveling or partial leveling, which shall be subject to the actual investigation of the floor manufacturer;

2. Before the floor is installed, the floor paved at home should be cleaned to ensure the floor is dry, so do not use water during the cleaning process.

3. When installing the floor, if possible, the floor must be cut in the corridor. Some people think it is immoral to cut the floor in the corridor to pollute public areas. Actually, it doesn't matter to clean up after the completion. Cutting the floor indoors has serious pollution to the wall, and cutting the artificial stone countertops of cabinets.

(1 1) Laying wallpaper

The next day after the floor is installed, the home is ready, and you can make an appointment to paste wallpaper. If it goes well, the same day will do. If possible, the floor should be protected on the day of wallpaper pasting; It doesn't matter if there are no conditions, and it's no problem to leave the wallpaper glue left on the floor to Pioneer for cleaning. Before pasting the wallpaper, try to make the wall "nothing".

(12) Installation of radiator

The day after the wallpaper is laid, the person who replaces or removes the radiator can hang the radiator on the wall in a down-to-earth manner. It's also a day. Wooden door-floor-wallpaper-radiator, which is recognized as the correct installation sequence. Install the wooden door first to ensure that the skirting line of the floor can be closely connected with the door cover of the wooden door; After installing wallpaper, the main reason is that the floor is dirty and dusty, which seriously pollutes the wallpaper. Here, the principle of "whoever is dirty first" mentioned above is used again. Finally, install the radiator, because the radiator can only be installed after the wallpaper is laid on the wall.

The gradual renovation process is also designed under various constraints and restrictions. Occasionally there are exceptions. For example, the Holtz door needs to be fitted with the floor first and then the door, but this exception is rare in the decoration process.

In addition, repeatedly saying "the time of day" has another meaning that needs to be reminded. "One day" is not a long time for the whole decoration, so even if there is no installation conflict, such as cabinets and wooden doors, try not to make an appointment for two installations at the same time in one day, especially the "big pieces" mentioned above, because the installation is very critical for these "big pieces" and it is best to concentrate on one site. Learn to comfort yourself-we were not bad that day.

(13) switch socket installation

We should have a detailed understanding or record of the number and location of switch sockets in various natural rooms at home, especially wallpaper pasting workers. Sometimes the wallpaper worker is irresponsible, and the wallpaper is laid at once, and there is no need for wallpaper knife to mark the position of your switch socket. So, you still need to know what you are doing.

(14) Installation of lamps and lanterns

Install the lights. There is nothing to say. After the lights were installed, the house lit up, saying goodbye to the dazzling light of 100 watt incandescent bulbs during decoration-it felt really good.

(15) Installation of Hardware Sanitary Ware

Before buying pipe fittings, bathroom fittings, toilets, clothes hangers, etc. , are all installed. After the "big things" in front are installed, the home is still very "cold". When the lamps and hardware sanitary ware are installed, the home will be "alive", really "alive". It is no exaggeration to say that it will be beautiful to open the dragon water for the first time and watch the water flow out. Convenient, the newly installed toilet at home for the first time will have a great sense of accomplishment.

(16) Installation of curtain rod

The installation of curtain rod marks the basic end of home improvement.

(17) development and cleaning

Don't install curtains before cleaning. When cleaning, don't have furniture and unnecessary household appliances at home, leave as many "planes" as possible, so that the cleaning can be thorough.

(18) Furniture comes into play

As for the purchase time of furniture, it should be after the completion of water circuit decoration at the earliest, so that the basic size range of furniture can be roughly selected.

(19) Home appliances enter the site

At this time, it's time for home appliances to enter the market. It's time to install and prepare to move in!

(20) Home accessories

Home decoration, the last step of home improvement, has changed from decoration to decoration, including the installation of curtains. As for buying curtains, it is best to book furniture first to avoid style conflict. Home accessories also include buying some green plants, hanging murals, decorating handicrafts and so on.

Matters needing attention in family decoration

First, it is not allowed to make holes in the load-bearing wall, dismantle the wall connecting the balcony with the doors and windows, expand the size of the original doors and windows or build new doors and windows. This will cause local cracks in the building, seriously affect the seismic capacity, thus shortening the service life of the building.

Second, the building floor should not be completely paved with marble. The weight of marble is dozens of times that of floor tiles and wooden floors. If all marble is laid, the floor may be overwhelmed. Especially above the second floor, because the house decoration has not been appraised by the house safety appraisal station, the weight of the ground decoration materials shall not exceed 40 kg/m2.

Third, the woodworker's doorcase and the bricklayer's tiling should also be coordinated. When wrapping the door cover, you should consider whether the ground below (either side of the ground on both sides of the door) needs to be tiled or leveled with other cement mortar, because if the door cover is nailed before tiling, it will be wrapped all the way to the ground. When cement is used in the future, if the cement and the door cover are stained, it will lead to water absorption and mildew of the door cover wood.

Fourth, the bathroom waterproof is also a key link in the decoration. The general practice is to block the floor drain before decorating the bathroom, put more than 5 cm of water, and carry out the water spraying test. If it leaks, it must be waterproof again; If there is no leakage, the ground should be carefully laid during construction, and the waterproof layer should not be destroyed, and the water supply and drainage and heating systems should not be changed without authorization. When determining the location of the bathroom floor drain, we must first think about it and measure the size. The floor drain is best located on one side of the brick. If it is in the middle of the brick, the floor drain will not be the lowest point no matter how inclined the brick is.

Five, during the construction, attention should be paid to avoid digging holes, punching holes, ceiling and installing artistic lighting on the concrete circular hole plate.

Six, choose the wire to use copper wire, avoid using aluminum wire. Due to the poor conductivity of aluminum wire, the wire is prone to heat, loose joints and even fire in use. In addition, during construction, attention should be paid to the fact that you can't directly dig trenches and bury wires on the wall, and you should adopt regular casing installation to avoid leakage and fire.

Seven, in order to pursue luxury in the room decoration, the wall is covered with plates, and the ceiling is inlaid with two or three layers of three-dimensional ceiling. This kind of decoration is not advisable. Because the walls are covered with plates, it takes up a lot of space, which will reduce the area of the whole space and the cost is high, which is not conducive to fire prevention. The low ceiling will make the whole room feel depressed.

Eight, kitchen decoration do not put the gas stove on the wooden cabinet, nor can you wrap the gas master valve in the wooden cabinet. Once the basement catches fire, it will be difficult to close the main gas valve in the fire, and the consequences will be unimaginable.