What was the process of the battle of Sharon?

What was the process of the battle of Sharon?

The Battle of Shalong was a battle between the Xiongnu Empire and the Western Roman Empire. The fighting time was 45 1 year, and the fighting place was Cataloni Plain near Sharon, so it was called the Battle of Shalong. Let's take a look at the brief introduction of the battle of Shalong first. In 450 AD, the Hungarian king asked the Western Roman Empire to cede half its territory, and the Western Roman Empire refused this rude request. So the battle of Shalong broke out.

In 45 1 year, the Hungarian king, ostrogoths, Geppetto and others formed an allied force with a total strength of about 500,000, which approached Paris and Orleans in three ways and prepared to attack the Western Roman Empire. After the commander-in-chief of the Western Roman Empire learned this news, he joined the Visigoths, Burgundy, Franks and Alans to form an alliance of about 500,000-600,000 people to fight against the Hungarian king's army in Orleans.

The army of the Xiongnu Empire was led by Attila himself, while the army leader of the Western Roman Empire was Etius, known as the "last Roman". The place of the war was in the Champagne Grassland in the northeast of France, where there was a small French town called Salon. The terrain here is not undulating, mainly the endless alluvial plain. Five miles from Sharon, there is a hill. This hill is the last place where the Xiongnu Empire struggled.

The battle was fought on two sides, one was the Roman Empire which had already ended in the Western Hills, and the other was Attila's Xiongnu Empire, which was called "the scourge", but ended in the failure of Xiongnu Empire. Both sides of the war suffered heavy losses. According to historical records, it is estimated that there are1500,000-300,000 people, and even the Visigoth king of the Western Roman Empire died on the battlefield. The battle lasted only one day, but it was the biggest battle in European history.

The Historical Background of the Battle of Sharon

The influence of the battle of Shalong is enormous, so what kind of world environment did it happen in? Now let's look at the historical background of the Battle of Shalong. The warring parties in the Battle of Shalong were the Xiongnu Empire and the Western Roman Empire. At that time, Attila wanted to expand her territory to the west, so she launched a war against the already crumbling Western Roman Empire.

The Huns originated in the Mongolian Plateau, and were squeezed by the Eastern Han Empire and Xianbei people, so they had to move westward and finally wandered to the Don River grassland on the northern shore of the Caspian Sea. In 375 AD, these Huns began to expand, destroying countries such as Alan and East Agut in the west and attacking Armenia in the south, and did not retreat until they captured the Hungarian grassland. In 433 AD, Attila became the leader of the Xiongnu, established a strong centralization, and the Xiongnu empire became stronger and stronger.

After the Xiongnu Empire became powerful, ethnic contradictions came out. The population of Xiongnu Empire is increasing, but the Hungarian grassland is very narrow, which can no longer meet the needs of Xiongnu. Moreover, the Huns work every day, but the fruits belong to the conquered, so the social contradictions of the Huns are intensifying day by day. After Attila came to power, the first thing was to conquer the Eastern Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire paid 2 100 Jin of gold to the Xiongnu Empire every year and gave most of the land on the south bank of the Danube to the Xiongnu Empire.

During Attila's reign of Xiongnu, the capital of Xiongnu Empire was the political center of Europe, and envoys from various countries would compete to pay tribute to Xiongnu Empire to show their obedience. Attila was in a good mood on such days, so he wanted to expand his territory to get more tributes. Then there was a plan to attack the western Roman Empire westward.

The course of the battle of Sharon

The Battle of Sharon is a famous war in European history. Both sides invested a lot of troops and suffered heavy casualties, so it became the largest battle in European history. Next, let's take a look at the battle of Shalong. The Battle of Shalong was an aggressive war launched by Attila, king of Xiongnu, to the Western Roman Empire in order to achieve his expansion goal.

Attila, after learning that the western Roman Coalition forces had arrived in Orleans, ordered his troops plundered in Gaul and other places to gather in Champagne Plain. Aecius, commander-in-chief of the western Roman army, also led the army to this vast Catalonia-Naples plain. The armies of the two sides finally met here, and then began to pose for a decisive battle.

The deployment of the Roman imperial army is: the Roman legion led by Etius is left-wing, the strongest Visigoth is right-wing, and the weaker Alans and other barbarians are in the middle. The layout of the Xiongnu Empire is: ostrogoths is on the left, which is the one opposite to the Visigoths, Attila leads the Xiongnu elite riders in the middle, and other barbarian troops are on the right. After the battle started, the Xiongnu allied forces took the lead, and the elite riders rushed to the Roman imperial allied forces like lightning.

The central part of the allied forces in the Roman Empire was originally the weakest place and could not resist the Xiongnu army at all, so the Xiongnu army outflanked the Visigoth army from the left at this time. The visigoth army is the main force in the Roman Coalition forces. If we destroy them, the Xiongnu army will surely win. The visigoth king died in the war, but the visigoth army became more and more brave. Numerous Huns died under the Roman javelin, and ostrogoths was defeated and fled because he could not resist. In this way, the Xiongnu imperial army was defeated by the Visigoths, which made Attila suffer the first failure in her life.

The result of the battle of Sharon

Attila was the most famous leader and emperor of the Xiongnu Empire, and was called "God Whip". He led his Xiongnu Empire to invade the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire many times. In 45 1 year, Attila sent troops to attack the western Roman Empire in order to continue to expand its territory to the west. This war is the battle of Shalong. So what was the result of the battle of Shalong?

As a result of the battle of Sharon, Attila suffered the first defeat in history. Despite tenacious resistance, it was defeated by the allies of the Western Roman Empire and forced to retreat to the east of the Rhine. But even so, Attila did not stop the pace of external expansion. The next year, she avoided Gaul, crossed the Alps and attacked northern Italy.

Attila is ambitious. After the Eastern Roman Empire surrendered to him, he was not satisfied and wanted to continue to conquer the Western Roman Empire. Attila actually wanted Gaul and Italy for a long time, because these two places are prosperous and powerful. When Attila wanted to attack the Western Roman Empire, something happened in the Roman court, which gave Attila a legitimate excuse to attack the Roman Empire.

Before the battle of Shalong began, Attila had predicted that the Roman imperial army was unable to fight against the Xiongnu army. Among the allies of the Western Roman Empire, the only one who can compete with the Xiongnu army is the Visigoths. Unsurprisingly, the failure of the Xiongnu imperial army was caused by the Visigoths. Although the visigoth king died in the melee, it also inspired the visigoths to fight back sharply.

Ostrogoths, the opponent of the Visigoths, saw that they were so fierce that he was obviously no match for them, so he took the lead in running away. The battle of Shalong was decided here.