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Model essay on emergency rescue plan for township safety production (two articles)
I. General principles
(A) the purpose of preparation
In accordance with the principle of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment", in order to further improve the town's ability to ensure safe production and handle unexpected safety accidents, ensure that unexpected safety accidents are handled in a timely and effective manner, minimize the loss of people's lives and property, safeguard public interests and social order, and promote the stable economic and social development of our town.
(II) Compilation basis
This plan is formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety and relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our town.
(3) Classification and grading
The production safety accident in this plan refers to an emergency that suddenly causes or may cause heavy casualties, property losses, ecological environment damage and serious social harm, endangering public safety.
According to the occurrence process, nature and mechanism of safety accidents, the safety production accidents in the whole town are mainly divided into the following two categories:
1, accident disaster. It mainly includes traffic accidents, fire accidents, leakage of dangerous chemicals, accidents of public facilities and equipment, environmental pollution and ecological damage.
2. Public health events. It mainly includes the occurrence of major infectious diseases, mass unexplained diseases, food safety, animal epidemics, and events that seriously affect public health and life safety.
The above safety accidents are often cross-related and interrelated. A certain kind of safety accident may occur at the same time as other kinds of events, or cause secondary or derivative events, which should be analyzed in detail and dealt with as a whole.
(4) Working principle
1, people-oriented, group prevention and control. Taking the protection of people's life and property safety and physical health as the primary task of emergency work, minimizing production safety accidents and their casualties and hazards.
2. Give priority to prevention, adhere to the combination of prevention and emergency response, and make regular mental preparation, plan preparation, mechanism preparation and work preparation for safety accidents.
3. Unified leadership and graded responsibility. Under the leadership of the town party Committee and government, establish and improve the emergency management system of "graded management, graded responsibility, compartmentalization and territorial management", and the owners of towns, villages and enterprises (events) are the first responsible persons for handling production safety emergencies within their respective jurisdictions.
4. Standardize according to law and strengthen management. According to the actual situation, formulate and revise the emergency plan according to law, deal with sudden safety accidents according to law, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the public, and make the work of dealing with sudden safety accidents standardized, institutionalized and legalized.
5. Rapid response and coordinated response. Establish a linkage and coordination system, integrate social resources, and form an emergency management system with unified command, sensitive response, complete functions, coordinated and orderly operation. Villagers' committees and enterprises (institutions) shall coordinate the surrounding areas to carry out emergency rescue work.
6, relying on science and technology to improve quality. Adopt advanced forecasting, early warning, prevention and emergency disposal technologies and facilities, give full play to the role of experts and scholars in emergency management, and improve the scientific and technological level and command ability to deal with unexpected safety production incidents; Improve the comprehensive ability of the public to help themselves and each other and respond to all kinds of unexpected accidents in production safety.
(5) Emergency plan system
The town's emergency plan system for production safety includes:
1, the overall emergency plan of the town. The town's overall emergency plan is the general outline of the town's emergency plan system, and it is a normative document for the town government to deal with particularly serious and major public emergencies, which is applicable to the disposal of particularly serious and major public emergencies within the town.
2, urban special emergency plan. Special emergency plan is an emergency plan to deal with a certain type or several types of safety production, involving the responsibilities of multiple departments. It shall be formulated by the safety production supervision and management office of the town government and relevant offices (centers) and implemented after being approved by the town government.
(1) Natural disasters: mainly include floods and droughts, meteorology, geology, biological disasters and forest fires.
(2) Accidents and disasters: mainly include traffic accidents, various safety accidents of production and processing enterprises, fire accidents, leakage of dangerous chemicals, accidents of public facilities and equipment, environmental pollution and ecological damage.
(3) Public health events: mainly include the occurrence of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, food safety, group banquets in rural areas, animal epidemics and other events that seriously affect public health and life safety.
(6) Social security incidents: mainly including various terrorist attacks, ethnic and religious incidents, economic security incidents and foreign-related emergencies.
The above-mentioned sudden safety production incidents are often cross-related and interrelated. Some unexpected safety production events may occur at the same time as other types of events, or cause secondary and derivative events. All departments should make a concrete analysis and make overall plans, not only clarify their responsibilities, but also cooperate with each other.
According to the nature, severity, controllability and influence scope of sudden safety production incidents, they are divided into four grades in principle: particularly significant, significant, large and general. The grading standard of unexpected safety production events is the basis of information submission and grading disposal.
In accordance with the requirements of the above classification and division of responsibilities, all departments of the town authorities should actively contact their counterparts at higher levels, and formulate corresponding disposal work plans and cooperation plans in combination with the actual situation of our town. All kinds of plans should be revised in time by the formulation unit according to the actual situation.
Second, the organization and job responsibilities
1, about the emergency team of production safety in Yangqiaopan town:
Captain: Li
Captain: Wu Xiaochen.
Team members: The first group: Xing, Zhou, Ding Dawei, Liu, Wei,, He Yalong, Wang Shize, Li Du, Qiaoqiao, Liu Jinye, Zhang Liangxiao and Xu Guangde.
The second group: Li Hairui, Yongxiang He, Liu Haihong, Jia Zhiyuan, yang hu, Zheng Yubin, Liu Chunlei, Ji Tao, Zheng Jianguo, Huang Guolu, Zhan Shenghai, Li Shu and Jin Yangwei.
The town party committee and government are the leading bodies for the emergency management of production safety in the town, which study, decide, deploy and promote the emergency management of production safety in the town. In charge of the leadership in accordance with the division of business, responsible for the corresponding categories of emergency management of production safety.
2. Command organization
According to the provisions of the town-related special plan, the relevant emergency command institutions will be automatically set up when the plan is started. The commander-in-chief of relevant emergency command institutions is generally the mayor, and the deputy head in charge of safety is the deputy commander-in-chief and director of the office.
Third, forecasting and early warning.
Villages should improve the prediction and early warning mechanism for various possible safety accidents, carry out risk analysis, nip in the bud, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal. Through the analysis and research of monitoring information, the time, place, scope, degree, harm and trend of possible production safety accidents are predicted.
After the emergency of production safety enters the early warning period, emergency headquarters can take measures such as transferring, evacuating or evacuating people and important property that may be endangered by the emergency of production safety according to needs. At the same time, all kinds of rescue teams are required to stand by at any time.
Fourth, emergency response.
1, information report
After a major production safety accident occurs, the village committee where the accident occurred shall immediately take measures to control the situation and truthfully report to the town government, which shall not delay reporting, lie, conceal or omit reporting, and promptly report to the superior safety supervision department and the county government.
Step 2: Pretreatment
After the production safety accident, the village, the neighborhood committee and the incident unit should immediately send personnel to the scene, organize and direct relevant personnel to conduct pre-disposal, control the situation, and report the disposal situation to the town government at any time. The town government decided to rush to the scene to guide and organize the dispatch of an emergency team to assist the incident to do a good job in emergency handling. The town government should closely follow the development trend of the incident, timely convey the instructions and requirements of the county safety supervision department, and do a good job in comprehensive coordination and supervision.
3. Command and coordination
The main tasks of the town government in dealing with production safety accidents are: to put forward the principle requirements of on-site emergency action; Organize and coordinate the responsible persons, experts and emergency teams of relevant units to participate in emergency rescue; Formulate and organize the implementation of emergency rescue plans to prevent secondary and derivative events; Coordinate relevant departments to provide emergency support, and report the progress of emergency treatment to the county safety supervision bureau and the county party Committee government in a timely manner; Timely study and deal with other major issues.
4. Expand emergency response
When a particularly serious production safety accident occurs and its serious harm cannot be controlled and eliminated by the general emergency team and social forces, expanded emergency actions must be implemented. The town government takes extraordinary measures to control the situation in accordance with relevant procedures and reports to the county government.
The emergency is over.
After the completion of the emergency rescue work at the safety production site, or after the relevant risk factors are eliminated, the emergency response team will be evacuated from the site, and the on-site emergency command organization will be cancelled.
V. Follow-up
1, clean up
The aftermath is mainly the responsibility of the village Committee and the unit where the incident occurred, with the assistance of the relevant departments and units of the town and the coordination of the county government. The main contents include: providing timely medical assistance or pensions to the casualties caused by accidents in production safety, giving proper placement to those who have caused difficulties in production and life, and compensating the manpower and material resources urgently mobilized and requisitioned according to regulations.
2. Investigation and evaluation
At the same time, the town government forms a written report to the county safety supervision department and the county government after the disposal of particularly serious, major and large production safety accidents.
Emergency support of intransitive verbs
(a) village enterprises (things) institutions, various departments of town organs should set up emergency preparedness teams, and relevant departments of town organs should strengthen business guidance and training, strengthen emergency coordination and cooperation, and enhance rescue capabilities. After the production safety emergency, the township level and the incident unit should promptly send personnel to the scene to organize and direct relevant personnel to conduct pre-disposal, and the village groups and marginal units in the adjacent areas should actively organize public security patrols, militia and the masses to assist the incident to do emergency disposal work and control the development of the situation.
(two) the town finance office should do a good job in emergency disposal of funds, materials, equipment, reserves and other work, and gradually establish an emergency fund investment mechanism that is compatible with the level of economic and social development. The daily funds for emergency work are proposed by the relevant departments of the town authorities, and after being audited by the town finance office, they are included in the annual budget according to regulations. For industries, enterprises, institutions and individuals that are greatly affected by unexpected safety production incidents, the relevant departments of town organs should study and formulate corresponding compensation or rescue policies in time and report them to the higher authorities (governments) for approval.
(three) to encourage natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to donate and assist the required funds, materials and equipment in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
Seven. Publicity and training
Villages and departments should widely publicize emergency laws and regulations, plans and common sense of prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue and disaster reduction, enhance the public's sense of responsibility and self-help and mutual rescue capabilities, and improve the prevention and emergency response capabilities of the whole society.
Eight, responsibility and rewards and punishments
The town government shall commend and reward the collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in the handling of production safety accidents; Those responsible for dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty or delaying, concealing or omitting important information in the disposal work shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with relevant laws and regulations until criminal responsibility is investigated.
The second part of the emergency plan for production safety
I. General principles
L, all employees of our company must seriously study and implement the policy of safety in production, abide by the relevant national laws and regulations on safety in production, and conscientiously implement the provisions of the enterprise on safety in production and fire management to ensure the personal safety and physical and mental health of employees in the production process. Ensure the safety of state property and collective property.
2, do a good job in production safety and fire safety work must be based on prevention. Safety in production and fire safety must be talked about every year, every month and every day. Make all employees fully realize the importance of doing a good job in safety production and fire safety, and fully realize the importance of doing a good job in prevention, put an end to all kinds of accidents and nip them in the bud! Strengthen the education and training of workers' safety production, and form a good situation that everyone knows safety knowledge and everyone is in charge of safety.
3. In order to deal with all kinds of sudden major accidents, we must formulate practical spiritual principles and deal with these accidents in an orderly manner, so as not to be in a hurry and delay the fighters. Therefore, this book is specially formulated.
4. All employees of our company are required to be familiar with the specific requirements of this book, and everyone can command flexibly as required to properly handle all kinds of accidents.
Second, the general provisions
1. When a major accident occurs, the top leader (referring to the squad leader of the accident team and cadres above) is the on-site commander responsible for handling the accident.
2. The on-site commander-in-chief must be calm and decisive, and immediately organize employees to follow. Don't drag your feet and delay the best time for rescue.
3. On-site commander-in-chief should, based on the principle of "rescue first, then report", first organize on-site employees to carry out rescue work, and report to the enterprise leaders immediately after the situation is controlled.
4. In the case that the site situation is uncontrollable and the enterprise leaders cannot be contacted at the same time, the site commander-in-chief has the right to deal with all kinds of emergencies:
(1) In case of fire, you should immediately ask 1 19 for help.
(2) If you are alone and can't find a car at the moment, you should go to the 120 emergency center immediately.
5. In the event of an accident, all on-site employees should take an active part in the rescue work under the leadership of the on-site commander-in-chief, and never retreat, become deserters, or refuse to obey the leadership and delay the fighter plane. In the event of such incidents, corporate responsibility will be investigated and dealt with seriously.
Third, the fire accident emergency rescue plan
1. After a sudden fire accident, the monitor of the accident team shall immediately organize the employees of the team to put into fire fighting work, and shall not delay the fire fighting work for any reason.
2. After a sudden fire accident, the non-accident team operators should, depending on the severity of the fire at that time, send some personnel to assist in the fire fighting under the unified dispatch of the on-site fire fighting commander, or take emergency power-off measures, and the police station has personnel to assist in the fire fighting.
Four, personal injury accident emergency rescue plan
L, sudden major personal injury accidents, shift monitor and on-site operators should take decisive measures, immediately stop or power off, and quickly rescue victims from mechanical equipment or electric shock parts.
2. If the victim loses a lot of blood, the on-site commander should immediately organize employees to temporarily bandage and stop bleeding.
3. If the victim's breathing and heartbeat stop, the victim should be immediately moved to an open area for artificial respiration and cardiac resuscitation, without delay for half a minute.
4. At this point, the on-site commander should race against time, make a decisive decision and urgently ask 120 emergency center for help.
5. The on-site commander shall report to the enterprise leaders in time.
6. When a general personal injury accident occurs, the on-site commander-in-chief should immediately report to the enterprise leaders, and find a car in time to send the victim to the hospital for treatment.
7. When dealing with personal injury accidents, on-site commanders should deal with them immediately on the principle of fast and steady, and don't delay time! Never delay the best opportunity to treat the victims!
Five, equipment accident emergency rescue plan
1, sudden, the team leader should take prompt measures to stop power supply and prevent the accident from expanding.
2. If personal injury accidents occur due to equipment accidents, people should be saved immediately. After the victim is rescued, the procedure of Emergency Treatment and Rescue Plan for Personal Injury Accidents should be started immediately to deal with equipment accidents quickly.
3. After the accident, if it is not because of special circumstances such as saving people, try not to move all kinds of objects at the scene and protect the scene so as to analyze the cause of the accident.
4. If the "moving" and "supporting" measures are not taken quickly after the accident, which may lead to the expansion of the accident or personal safety crisis, the on-site commander can take these measures to deal with it. However, it is necessary to make detailed records and explain to the accident investigators in order to accurately determine the cause of the accident.
5. After a major equipment accident, the on-site commander shall immediately report to the enterprise leaders in case of emergency treatment.
Sixth, the composition of the system.
When an accident occurs, the implementation of the accident plan is completed by the system. The emergency rescue system is divided into two parts: the headquarters and the professional team. The commander-in-chief of the headquarters is the legal representative of the enterprise. Command members should include production, equipment, fire fighting and medical treatment in the factory, which have the ability, responsibility, power and resources to complete a certain task. The members of the headquarters directly lead the subordinate emergency professional teams and are responsible to the commander-in-chief, who coordinates the work of each team.
Telephone number of enterprise leaders:
General Manager: Chief Commander: Tel:
Deputy commander of the headquarters: Tel:
Command members: Tel:
Composition of professional team: composed of workshop supervisors. Professional team: once an accident happens, organize to rush to the scene and the front line to implement the emergency rescue plan.
It can be divided into communication groups according to tasks: to ensure the smooth broadcast communication between professional groups and the general dispatching room and headquarters; Instruct personnel to evacuate and save themselves by broadcasting.
Number of people: 5 people
Captain:
Membership list:
Equipment: walkie-talkie, telephone, mobile phone, tweeter, alarm.
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Public security team: maintain public security in the factory area, and evacuate people and vehicles in a planned way according to the development trend of accidents.
Number of people: 4 people
Captain:
Membership list:
Equipment: walkie-talkie, telephone, mobile phone, tweeter, signs.
Emergency repair team: members of the team should be familiar with the accident site, equipment and technology, and repair the equipment under the premise of protective measures to prevent the accident from expanding, reduce the accident loss and curb the expansion of the hazard scope.
Number of people: 2 people
Captain:
Membership list:
Equipment: protective gloves, repair tools, etc.
Composition of professional team: composed of workshop supervisors. Professional team: once an accident happens, organize to rush to the scene of the accident and implement on-site and first-line emergency rescue plans.
Seven. fundamental principle
This emergency treatment and rescue plan for major accidents is the basic criterion for all employees of this enterprise to deal with sudden major accidents. All cadres and workers of the enterprise are required to follow this example and resolutely implement it. If there are amendments and supplementary opinions to this plan, they should be put forward to the enterprise leaders as soon as possible, so that the enterprise can revise this plan in time after summarizing the opinions. ;
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