What are the natural resources in the community?

Question 1: Interpretation of the term community resources refers to all natural material resources and artificial social and cultural systems that can meet the needs of community residents. It is all available resources and strength of a community.

Community resources include human resources (including organizations and institutions), material resources, financial resources, knowledge and materials, historical traditions, living customs, development opportunities, natural geography, natural material resources, humanistic and social environment and so on. As long as they can contribute to community development, they should be explored, mobilized and used.

1. Human resources: community leaders, * * leaders, volunteers, experts and scholars, professionals. Material resources: material resources and equipment. Financial resources: funds from various sources.

2. Human resources: cultural content recognized and loved by the people. Popularity resources: the motivation, media and interpersonal relationship of using various resources.

3. On the subject of internal resources, that is, community organizations exert their subjective initiative to obtain community resources. As a community resident, it is also a community resource.

(1) The internal resources of the community mainly serve the daily life of residents, which has the characteristics of internal integration and strong practicability, and has played a great role in helping residents cope with life difficulties, filling the space where community management is powerless, and alleviating the contradiction between residents and the community. (2) Community residents have a higher awareness of the internal aggregate resources closely related to their own lives, which is significantly higher than the awareness of the acquisition and use of external resources.

Question 2: Cultural resources of rural communities What kind of rural communities are compared with traditional administrative villages and modern urban communities? They refer to the social life of rural residents living in a certain geographical area based on agricultural production methods. Rural community is a more flexible institutional platform than natural villages and villagers' groups. It is built around how to form a new social life, focusing on improving people's quality of life, cohesion and identity by integrating resources and improving services.

Question 3: a small question about OFFICE and disk c space, which will be like this when installing OFFICE. Many Microsoft software will take up a lot of space on drive C after installation.

Question 4: What is the function of the community? The function of the community refers to the function of each part of the community to the whole community. 1. The function of economic life, that is, the function of living, distribution, exchange and consumption, is manifested in the fact that the community provides its members with basic necessities and services such as clothing, food, shelter and transportation through production or import, and provides them with opportunities for employment and livelihood. It is mainly the economic organizations of the community that undertake this function. Factories, shops, hotels, restaurants and the tertiary industry in the community can provide residents with services such as production, circulation, consumption, entertainment and culture. The production and consumption of products in a large community will not only be within the community, but also spread to neighboring communities and radiate to other communities. Mr Fei Xiaotong put forward the "leading theory" that China takes the Yangtze River as the main artery and Shanghai as the leading factor, radiating the whole country. This theory is to promote the whole Yangtze River basin with the economic construction of Shanghai community, and let Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing and other big cities play a leading role, radiating to the whole country and promoting the economic development of urban and rural communities. 2. Socialization Function Socialization refers to the process that a natural person grows into a social person. Through various educational means, society enables natural persons to gradually learn social knowledge, skills and norms, thus forming a way of consciously observing and maintaining social order, values and behaviors, and obtaining the qualification of social persons. This growth process is socialization. Children's play groups in families, schools and communities play an important role in the socialization of children and adolescents. Cultural and educational activities in the community have a great influence on teenagers and adults. All members of the community are educated and socialized by participating in various community activities. The community has a socialized system, which plays a socialized role for members of society. The biggest feature of community socialization is whether the activities of various organizations can cooperate closely, so that the socialization activities of the community can form a whole, thus achieving the greatest effect in function. 3. Social control function Social control has the function of implementing the task of maintaining social stability to grassroots communities. The community realizes the internal control of its members through socialization and the external control of its members through various organizations and their rules and regulations to maintain social order. Various institutions and groups in the community play an important role in maintaining community order and ensuring community safety. The community has a complete social control system. On the one hand, it plays an active educational role, encourages people to abide by social norms and maintain social order; On the other hand, it punishes those who violate social norms and acts as a negative teacher. Community customs and norms constrain residents' behavior, and public opinion such as community praise and criticism urges residents to abide by them. 4. Social welfare security functional community mobilizes the strength of the organization community by organizing the mutual aid system between social welfare institutions and residents, and provides various welfare services for community members. It provides on-site, direct and timely help. This function is manifested in community welfare departments or charitable organizations, civil affairs departments to help the poor, community residents to help each other, community hospitals and clinics to provide medical care services for residents. Neighborhood mutual assistance is a fine tradition of community residents in China. A friendly "close neighbor" is better than a close "distant relative" and can solve your "urgent need". Many difficulties in life are often digested in neighborhood mutual assistance. Therefore, harmonious neighborhood has become a content of community civilization construction. 5. Community participation functional community is a place where residents live and communicate, and it is also a place where social members directly participate in social affairs. The community carries out various social activities, cultural and recreational activities and sports activities through its grass-roots organizations. , so as to promote people's mutual communication and interaction, and improve the participation consciousness of community residents. The more a community can mobilize residents to actively participate in social activities, the more conducive it is to promoting the construction and development of the community. Community provides opportunities for residents to participate in economic, political, educational, entertainment and welfare activities, promotes mutual exchanges and mutual assistance among people in the community, enables residents to have more investment and a stronger sense of identity in the community, and improves the value integration of the community. Through the community to carry out various social activities, cultural and recreational activities, physical exercise activities, improve the participation awareness of community residents. Participate in community mutual assistance activities, give full play to residents' potential, fully tap community resources and promote community prosperity and development. The function of the community changes with the change and development of the community. The development trend of modern community is complexity on the one hand and specialization on the other. A large community often gathers in integrated house District, commercial district, cultural and educational district, industrial district, science and technology community and so on.

Question 5: Is the development of natural resources beneficial to ecotourism? As the name implies, it is to travel to places with excellent and beautiful ecological environment and the highest air quality, but such areas are nature reserves. Therefore, to develop ecotourism, nature reserves have unique natural resources and advantages. So how can the nature reserve develop eco-tourism effectively and scientifically? The primary task of the reserve is to fully understand ecotourism, including social needs and international trends. Now I will discuss and analyze my personal views from the following aspects. 1 International trend of ecotourism development. With the continuous development and progress of human civilization, the requirements of people's living standards and quality of life are also constantly improving. The pursuit of returning to nature and the combination of viewing, vacation, leisure and characteristic tourism based on excellent ecological environment have continuously transformed and upgraded the market demand of world eco-tourism. Eco-tourism, with forest tourism as the main form, has developed rapidly all over the world, with the number of tourists increasing by 30% every year, becoming the fastest growing part of tourism, such as Kenya, Zambia, Taiwan Province Province and Bhutan. However, compared with the mass tourism boom, the eco-tourism resources of nature reserves in our province are almost still in a state of seclusion. The person in charge of the National Tourism Administration said that forest tourism has become a "sunrise industry" with vitality and hope because of its good comprehensive benefits and sustainable development. 2. Eco-tourism has great development potential and market economic benefits. 1982 In September, China established the first national forest park-Zhangjiajie National Nature Reserve, marking the beginning of forest tourism in China's nature reserves. By the end of last century, there were 953 nature reserves and forest parks in China, with a total operating area of 8.5 million hectares, accounting for 0.85% of the country's land area, including 306 national forest parks. From 1994 to 1998, the average annual growth rate of visitors to forest parks exceeded 15%, with an average of 50 million visitors, accounting for more than 10% of the total domestic tourists in the same period. The national forest parks received 350 million tourists, the direct income of forest parks was more than 260 million yuan, and the comprehensive income of social tourism exceeded 65,438. From 65438 to 0999, the direct tourism income of national forest parks exceeded 500 million yuan. As far as Nanling National Nature Reserve in our province is concerned, its development has gradually changed from the initial survival mode of cutting down forest resources to the progressive mode of developing small hydropower by using water resources. Now, it has begun to use forest resources continuously and effectively, and embarked on the scientific development model of eco-tourism with a scientific development concept, so that the people in the community can gradually embark on a life of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich. Therefore, developing eco-tourism is a scientific way for higher-level state management institutions to make mountain farmers get rid of poverty and become rich. The development of eco-tourism in protected areas refers to its own natural advantages. South China Tiger Provincial Nature Reserve is the most ideal place to study butterflies, dragonflies, moths and other insects and wild animals in the province, because there are hot and cold, wet and dry, limestone and dense forests, low-lying plains and mountains, changeable plant communities and clear seasonal changes, which make the natural resources here rich and colorful. 3. 1 natural resources. South China Tiger Provincial Nature Reserve belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, which is influenced by the monsoon all the year round. Northeast monsoon prevails in winter and is influenced by subtropical high in summer. The steam flow south of its western edge transports rich water vapor to the rain area, and the forest vegetation grows faster with the arrival of the rainy season. The southern margin is a tropical convergence area and a rain belt with typhoon activity. Under the control of subtropical high, after the rainy season, the mountainous area became a dry season. Geological landforms are influenced by orogeny, running water, wind and other external forces, forming a variety of landforms with steep terrain, rich hills and orderly valleys; Due to the rich and diverse terrain, various soil combinations have been formed, with abundant rainfall, diverse animal and plant species and rich forest species. 3.2 Animal resources. Nature reserves are rich in species resources and are gene banks of rare species. According to preliminary investigation and statistics, 449 species of vertebrates have been found in this area, belonging to 5 classes, 33 orders and 77 families, including 43 species of fish, belonging to 5 orders 14 families. Amphibians, 2 orders, 7 families, 34 species; Reptiles, 3 orders, 10 family, 76 species; Birds 15 order 2 1 family 2 1 1 species; Mammals, 8 orders, 25 families, 85 species. Among them, 62 species of national key protected animals (South China tiger, leopard, golden pheasant and other 9 species belong to the national first-class protected animals; Fifty-three species, including black bear, Tibetan Emirates monkey, otter, mandarin duck, pangolin and silver pheasant, belong to the second-class national protected animals, accounting for 449 species in nature reserves. & gt

Question 6: How should we protect natural resources and environment, including natural environment and artificial environment? The natural environment existed before the appearance of human beings. It is the general name of the natural conditions and natural resources on which human beings depend at present, and the sum total of all natural material energy and natural phenomena that directly or indirectly affect human beings.

The artificial environment in a broad sense refers to the environmental elements formed by human activities, including man-made material energy and spiritual products, as well as the relationship between people formed in the process of human activities, also known as social environment. In a narrow sense, it is the environmental space created by human beings according to the needs of production, life, scientific research, culture and medical treatment, such as various buildings and gardens.

The regional spatial environment of a community includes three parts: geographical environment (community location, regional size, climate, etc. ), resources and environment (water resources, all kinds of energy, land, minerals, etc. ) and artificial environment (transportation network, buildings, urban and rural facilities, etc. Generally speaking, the places with fast community development are always places with superior geographical environment and rich resources and energy. As a natural environment, it has an important impact on the rise and fall of the community. The role of man-made environment in the community is caused by human beings themselves. For example, the efficiency of China city is backward, public buildings are seriously inadequate, and housing is tight. This is a major problem in the development of urban communities in China. The construction of community regional environment should coordinate two aspects: one is the relationship between natural environment and artificial environment, the other is the relationship between regional environment and other components of the community. The development of community should pay special attention to the construction of artificial environment. The construction of the artificial environment should be based on the natural environment, and it should be reasonably utilized and transformed, so that the social natural environment and the artificial environment can be integrated from the aesthetic and scientific perspectives, thus promoting the healthy development of the community.

Don't litter ... don't pollute the natural environment ... The natural environment should not be artificially transformed ... Don't cut down trees ... Those factories ... cars ... and so on should be turned into pollution-free as soon as possible ... Wild animals should not be slaughtered ... even if it is harmful ... it will destroy the ecological food chain. ..

It is absolutely necessary for human beings to develop and utilize resources and energy in order to survive, but all development and utilization should be comprehensively and scientifically considered from the balance of the whole nature, especially the ecosystem of the earth's environment, that is, the so-called biosphere, in order to achieve harmony between man and nature on the basis of protecting the natural environment and maintaining ecological diversity.

At present, it is necessary not only to strengthen and expand those ecosystems with primitive characteristics, that is, those that are less affected by human beings, but also to maintain their original natural characteristics and the balance of various elements in the ecosystem through artificial protection and reconstruction, and to pay attention to the valuable experience gained by human beings in understanding the toxicity of chemical substances. For various reference substances, we should consider a safety measure to prevent environmental pollution, and also seek pollution-free production methods to prepare non-toxic chemicals.

Article 26 of the Constitution of China clearly states: "The state protects and improves the living environment, prevents pollution and other public hazards, and organizes and encourages afforestation to protect trees." In this way, under the attention and leadership of the Party and the state, we will vigorously publicize and popularize the knowledge of "environmental protection", and Qi Xin will work together to create a pollution-free, pollution-free, ecologically balanced and beautiful environment.

Question 7: What is wireless city? What exactly does it include? Different from the traditional monotonous lifestyle of "building is everything at home" and "neighbors don't come and go", as a superior lifestyle, relying on good traffic and natural landscape resources, livable community planning and apartment design, perfect community configuration, commercial facilities, warm and comprehensive property services, time-saving, money-saving and worry-free community mobile Internet services, Create a living atmosphere of "convenient and fast travel, healthy and ecological living, safe and orderly community, harmonious and relaxed neighborhood communication, perfect and relaxed community configuration, warm and convenient property service, fast and affordable shopping consumption", step into the community and enjoy quality living and smart life experience. For example, Huisheng Times Square adopts this model.

Question 8: What do community neighborhood committees mainly do? According to the relevant provisions of the Organic Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Residents' Committee and the Measures for the Implementation of Beijing Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, the basic duties of community residents' committees are:

1. Publicize the Constitution, laws, regulations and national policies, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of residents, educate residents to fulfill their obligations stipulated by law, take care of public property, make rational use of natural resources, and protect and improve the ecological environment;

2, to assist the people * * and its agencies to do a good job in civil mediation involving residents' interests, social security, employment, medical and health care, family planning, special care and relief, youth education, foreign population management and other aspects. , to ensure the smooth development of * * * in the community;

3. Responsible for community residents' meetings or community members' representative meetings, report their work regularly, and strive to complete their tasks;

4. Handle the public affairs and public undertakings of the residents in this community, carry out the * * * construction, develop community resources, raise funds for public welfare undertakings in this community, and manage and maintain collective assets;

5, mobilize and organize residents to carry out patriotic health campaign, urge social units in residential areas to do a good job in front of the three guarantees, do a good job in environmental sanitation; Mobilize and organize residents to maintain the green space in their residential areas, actively report and assist relevant departments to stop the damage and occupation of green space;

6. Develop community culture and education, popularize scientific and technological knowledge, and carry out various forms of socialist spiritual civilization construction activities;

7. Actively carry out community services such as facilitating the people and benefiting the people and providing employment services for laid-off workers; Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, teenagers, the elderly and the disabled, and actively carry out activities to respect the elderly and love the young and help the disabled; Establish relevant social welfare undertakings, and guide and manage community service institutions such as community service stations, employment service centers and elderly activity rooms.

8, to assist the * * * department to do a good job in the social management and service of the unemployed and retirees in the community;

9. Assist relevant departments of * * * to manage rental houses in this community and actively report illegal construction. Strengthen the guidance of property management committees, supervise property management enterprises, and coordinate the relationship between property management committees, owners' committees and residents. Do a good job in improving the residential environment and improve the level of property services;

10, reflecting the wishes, demands and suggestions of community residents to the * * * department;

1 1, organize community residents to conduct democratic appraisal and democratic supervision on various government affairs of * * * departments;

12, actively cultivate and develop community NGOs in accordance with the law, and assist * * * departments to strengthen guidance and assistance to community NGOs;

13. Decide community affairs independently within the scope permitted by national laws, regulations and policies.

Question 9: What are the main urban communities in urban management? 1. Definition of community. Community is an important part of social structure and social system in all countries in the world, and community research is recognized as an international frontier topic. British scholar s? h？ Main used the word community for the first time in the book East-West Village Community published by 18 16. Ferdinand, a famous German sociologist and philosopher? Tonnis (1855-1936) put forward the concept of community for the first time from the perspective of social theory research in his book Gemeinschaft und Geselischaft (* * * Homomorphism and Society) published in 1887. Tonnis understood the community as a "natural society" based on the so-called "essential will". This kind of society is based on consistent natural feelings and cultural consciousness, and its members have exclusive and close social ties. He believes that the community is "a lasting and true * * * common life, which is the perfect unity of human will in the primitive or natural state." As the basic forms of consanguineous isomorphism, geographical isomorphism and religious isomorphism, they are not only the sum of all components, but the whole of organic growth. " ② 。 Robert, a sociologist and professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, was the first to define the concept of community. e？ Robert Ezra Park (1864- 1944), Parker thought that the community is the basic unit to understand the transformation of modern civilization, so he also studied the community. Parker believes that a community is "a collection of people who occupy a more or less clearly defined area" and "a community is not only a collection of people, but also a collection of organizational systems". Parker's organizational system includes: (1) ecosystem, that is, the geographical distribution of population and organizations; (2) Economic organizations, that is, enterprise organizations in communities and their economic structures; (3) Cultural and political system, that is, the normative system that binds community members and organizations. Parker further summarized the basic characteristics of the community: (1) It has a group of people organized by region; (2) These people are deeply rooted in the land where they live to varying degrees; (3) Everyone in the community lives in an interdependent relationship. ③ The concept of community has gradually become clear from the perspectives of system, elements, internal structure and region. In the early 1930s, some yenching university students, led by Fei Xiaotong, translated "community" into Chinese and introduced the concept of community into China when translating Parker's "Community is not society". When talking about the translation of the word "community", Mr. Fei Xiaotong pointed out that society is a synthesis of interpersonal relationships, and every community is a society, but society is not a community. "This word actually refers to people who live together in one place, …… refers to a group of people who work together in one place, and it is concrete. The relationship between these people, that is, interpersonal relationship, constitutes a society. (2) Later, Fei Xiaotong defined community as: "A number of social groups (families, nationalities) or social organizations (organs, groups) gathered in one area to form a large collective that is interrelated in life. Under the guidance of Mr. Wu Wenzao, together with other scholars, they devoted themselves to the local community research in China, which laid an important position in China sociology. Later, the translated name of "community" has been used by sociologists in China and has gradually become a special concept of sociology.

In the modern sense, the community is a relatively independent life. Members of a community own an area, and they are interdependent and inseparable. Therefore, some scholars call the community "the same society in the region" or "the same society in the region". Domestic scholars dispute the concept of "community" because one or more aspects such as community area, community resources, administrative divisions, scale, cultural atmosphere and emotional closeness should be reasonably defined. Scholars in Peking University point out that "community" is a combination of "social" and "local", and "community is a kind of life isomorphism formed by interrelated people living in a certain area, that is, the isomorphism of regional society. Some scholars also believe that community refers to that members of the residents' committee make appropriate adjustments to the areas under the jurisdiction of the former sub-district offices and residents' committees according to the principles of easy management, easy development of community resources and easy autonomy of community residents, and taking into account elements of the community such as regionality and sense of identity ..... >>

Question 10: What are the standards for rural communities? In 2050, the urbanization rate of China will reach 50%. According to anthropologists' prediction, there will be 6 billion people in China in 2050, and the rural population will be about 800 million. In other words, in the next 50g, the rural population of China will remain at a high level of 800 million to 900 million for a long time. It is unrealistic to expect the rural population to move to cities quickly with the process of industrialization and urbanization. In view of this national situation, China has adopted a pragmatic attitude towards the future development of rural areas. There are two parallel ideas both academically and in practice: one is the road of urbanization in rural communities, which solves the problem of rural population transferring to non-agricultural and urban areas by vigorously developing small towns and cities; The other is to build a new countryside, that is, on the basis of the existing rural community villages, through the standardized construction of rural community villages, improve the infrastructure level of rural communities (including production and life) and improve the production capacity and living standards of farmers in rural communities. Exploring the relationship between these two ideas in theory may be more conducive to the development effect of these two ideas. This paper attempts to make a preliminary analysis of this problem.