What kind of international pattern was formed after the first industrial revolution?

1, the western capitalist countries that took the lead in completing the industrial revolution gradually established their rule over the world, and the world formed a situation in which the west was advanced and the east was backward. The capitalist world system was initially formed, Britain became the factory of the world, and the East became the raw material producing area and commodity market of the West.

2. Overview of the first industrial revolution:

/kloc-The technological revolution initiated from Britain in the 0/8th century was a great revolution in the history of technological development, which initiated the era when machines replaced hand tools. This is not only a technological change, but also a profound social change. This revolution began with the birth of working machines, marked by the widespread use of steam engines as power machines. This technological revolution and related changes in social relations are called the first industrial revolution or industrial revolution. In terms of production technology, the industrial revolution replaced manual workshops with factory system and manual labor with machines; In social relations, the industrial revolution made the yeoman peasant class attached to the backward mode of production disappear, and the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat formed and developed.

3. Main inventions:

John Sophie

1764 Hager Jenny spinning machine

1768 Akelet Hydrospinning Machine

1802 watt improved Niukaomen steam engine, and modern steam engine began to take shape.

Fulton steamship 1807

Stephenson steam locomotive

1844 Fiyabarnland-Lancashire boiler

4. Impact:

(1) Production organization form: machine production replaces manual labor, and factory system rises. Greatly improved the output.

Force, consolidated the ruling foundation of capitalist countries, and the capitalist production system finally gained a dominant position.

(2) Class relations: causing major changes in the social structure and forming the industrial bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

(3) Lifestyle: Began the process of urbanization and enriched people's daily life.

(4) World market: It has changed the face of the world, strengthened the ties between different places, and initially formed a world market. For the world

The communication between regions, countries and nations and the future global integration have laid a preliminary foundation.

(5) Social consciousness: promoting the bourgeoisie to adjust its internal and external policies-liberalism and colonial expansion.