Write the names of people related to the following idioms.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a young man named Gan. He danced with his father and uncle and practiced boxing and martial arts since he was a child. He is very young, but he has developed a good martial arts. One day, it was his brother's wedding day, and the family was full of guests and very lively. A dozen thieves also took the opportunity to pretend to be guests and mixed in. Just in front of the living room, while people were coming and going and drinking congratulations, thieves had sneaked into Zongjia's warehouse and robbed it. A domestic servant went to the warehouse to get something, found the thief and ran into the living room screaming loudly. At that time, people in the living room were stunned and didn't know what to do. I saw Zong Yi as cool as a cucumber, pulled out his sword and went straight to the warehouse. When thieves saw someone coming, they threatened Zong Yi with swords and guns and forbade him to come forward. Zong Yi was fearless and stabbed the thief to death with his sword. His family cheered. Seeing that the situation was not good, the thief dropped the stolen goods and ran away quickly. When the guests saw the thief being driven away, they all praised Zong Yi for being smart, brave and young. Ask him what he wants to be when he grows up. He held his head high and said loudly, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves and do something great." Sure enough, a few years later, Wang Fanyang of Lin Yi invaded the border, and the emperor sent Tan He, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, to make a crusade. Zong Yi volunteered to take part in the war and was appointed as General Zhenwu by the emperor. On one occasion, Tan invaded and put the king's commander-in-chief in Sioux City, and ordered him to stop the king's reinforcements. Zong Yi designed to ambush the troops on the only way to reinforce them. As soon as the reinforcements entered the ambush circle, Fujun immediately attacked and beat the reinforcements out of the water. In this way, Zong Xi really won many battles for his country, made many military exploits, and was named Hou. Realized his boyhood ambition. Later, people used "braving the wind and waves" to describe the spirit of facing difficulties. This spirit is worth learning!

-

In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out in Chinese history. After Chen Guang's sacrifice, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu led the Battle of Julu.

The army gradually grew stronger. In 207 BC, the rebel army of Xiang Yu and the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han, the general of Qin Dynasty, fought in Julu (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). Xiang Yu, not afraid of strong enemies, led his troops across Zhangshui (a river where Julu flows northeast to southeast). After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "Anyone who sinks a ship, breaks a cauldron, burns down houses, and leaves three rations to show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return to their hearts." In World War I, Julu defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.

-

-

On paper, Zhao Kuo's Biography of Historical Records of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru records that during the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Zhao star, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang. In the battle of Changping, he only knew how to act according to the art of war, but he didn't know how to be flexible and rushed to attack. The result was defeated by Qin Jun.

In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack the State of Yue and was defeated by the State of Yue. He Lu was also seriously injured and died. He Lv asked Wu Zixu to choose his successor. Wu Zixu loved Fu Cha alone and chose him as king. Later, Gou Jian heard that Wu wanted to build a water army, and despite the opposition of others, he sent troops to destroy it. As a result, it was surrounded by focha cavalry and was defeated. The general also died on the battlefield. Fu Cha wanted to capture Gou Jian alive, but Fan Li made a plan and pretended to surrender, leaving a green hill without firewood. Fu Cha didn't listen to the advice of veteran Wu Zixu, leaving Gou Jian and others behind. After three years of humiliation, he was finally put back to Yue. Gou Jian secretly trained elite soldiers, sleeping every night without a mattress, just laying some firewood (called salary in ancient times), and hanging in the house. In order not to forget the shame of the past, he will taste bitterness from time to time. In order to inspire the people, Gou Jian joined the work of the Queen and the people, and made the country stronger with the help of Vietnamese Qi Xin. On one occasion, Fu Cha led most of the troops in the country to hold a meeting and asked Gou Jian to lead troops to cheer. Seeing that the time had come, Gou Jian pretended to go to the meeting, took 3,000 chosen men, captured the main city of Wu, killed the king of Wu and captured Fu Cha. Fu Cha regretted not listening to Wu Zixu and left Gou Jian behind. Before he died, he just asked not to hurt the people of Wu.

========================================================================

Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.

Jing Sun

The idiom "hanging a beam and stabbing a stock" consists of two stories. hanging beam

See "Thai Yu Pinglan" volume 363 cited "Han Shu". "Taiping Yu Lan" contains: "Sun Nai is a treasure of literature, eager to learn, and never stops in the morning and evening. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. Later, it was a great scholar. " Sun Jing went to Luoyang Imperial College to study. He studies from morning till night every day and often forgets to eat and sleep. After a long time, he would be too tired to doze off, so he found a rope, one end of which was tied to the beam and the other end was tied to his hair. When he dozes off while reading, the rope will pull his hair and hurt his scalp, so that people will naturally not doze off and can continue to study. Since then, he has used this method every night when studying. This is the story of Sun Jing's Hanging Beam. After studying hard year after year, Sun Jing read many poems and became a great scholar.

Sticking stock

See National Policy Qin Ce I: (Su Qin) When he wants to sleep while studying, he will stab himself with blood until he is full. "Su Qin, the word, was a famous strategist during the Warring States Period. Luoyang (Taiping Village, Li Lou Township) was from Nathan Scott Lee in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When he was young, he was ambitious and studied with Guiguzi for many years. In order to gain fame, he sold his family property, bought gorgeous clothes, and went to the State of Qin to lobby King Hui of Qin, hoping to gradually unify China with the skill of Lian Heng, which was not adopted. Because I stayed in Qin for too long, I was exhausted and had to go home in rags. Relatives were cold to him when they saw that he was helpless. Su Qin was ashamed and determined to study hard, so he took out the book Yin Fu given to him by his master and studied hard day and night. He prepared an awl when he was reading. When he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, forcing himself to wake up and concentrate on reading. After doing this for a year, he traveled around the world again. This time, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei were finally persuaded to "unite vertically" against Qin, and kept the seal of the six countries. Su Qin signed a treaty with six countries to jointly fight against Qin, and issued a treaty to the State of Qin, which made the King of Qin 15 years afraid to peep at Hangu Pass.

-

Play the story of Dou first, and then Dou mortgages his daughter to Cai as a child bride in exchange for the travel expenses to Beijing to catch the exam. 10 years later, Dou E's husband died, and the local ruffian Zhang Lver wanted to occupy Dou E and framed her for poisoning his father. Dou E was beheaded by the government. Six years later, trusted by the emperor and given the right to act first, she wronged her daughter.

-

Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.

Shi Yang

The idiom "Chengmen Sydney" is a household name. It comes from the story of Shi Yang, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in Song Dynasty, who was studying in Lexian. Shi Yang has been very clever since he was a child. At the age of four, he went to the village to study. At the age of seven, he was able to write poetry. At the age of eight, he was called a child prodigy. At the age of fifteen, he studied classics and history, and in nine years, he became a scholar in Xining. He is determined to write a book all his life and give lectures in many places, which is very popular. At home, I have been studying and writing in Han Yun Temple and Guishan Academy. One year, on the way to Liuyang as a county magistrate, Shi Yang took pains to detour Luoyang to learn from Cheng Yi for further study. One day, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo had different views on a certain issue. In order to get the correct answer, they went to the teacher's house for advice. It's the middle of winter, it's freezing and there are thick clouds. Halfway through their journey, the north wind roared, the snow fell heavily, and the cold wind poured into their necklines unscrupulously. They wrapped up their clothes and hurried on. When I came to the Cheng family, it happened that my husband was sitting by the fire meditating to recuperate. Shi Yang didn't dare to disturb the teacher, so they stood respectfully outside the door, waiting for Mr. Wang to wake up. At this time, the distant mountains are like jade clusters, the Woods are like silver makeup, and the houses are also covered with white clothes. Shi Yang's feet were frozen and shivering with cold, but he still stood respectfully. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Shi Yang standing in the snow from the window. He was covered in snow, and the snow under his feet was more than a foot thick. He got up quickly and called them into the house. Later, Shi Yang understood the true meaning of Chengmen Sydney, and southeast scholars called Shi Yang the "authentic Cheng Xue" and "Mr. Kameyama" in the world. Since then, the story of "Chengmen Sydney" has become a beautiful talk of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education forever.

Must adopt! Otherwise I'm sorry, I forgot to add 10!