I want to know the official rank of the Ming Dynasty.

I wonder if the following information can be used:

The viceroy was a general military organization in the Ming Dynasty, with 1 viceroy (second class), 2 viceroy (third class) and 4 viceroy (third class), belonging to experienced viceroy (sixth class) and viceroy (seventh class). There are 1 judges (grade six), deputy judges (grade seven) and officials. The supervisor (from do) has a warehouse, a ranch, an ambassador and a deputy ambassador. All line commanders, envoys, officials and all commanders are the same. One of the officials is in charge of a department called handprint, which is called Dusi for short, and is higher than the deployment and information department. "Ming history?" "Official Records Five" said: "All of them are in charge of the military and political affairs, and each of them leads the guards to the five houses and listens to the Ministry of War. "

Wei DuDu ordered the department to set up officials and Jing Wei. External guards are unified in the capital and the tourist capital. There are thousands of households under guard, and thousands of households govern hundreds of households. Every thousand households have 1,000 households 1 person (positive level 5), 2,000 households (from level 5) and 2 people in Zhen Fu (from level 6). Belongs to 1 official. It has jurisdiction over 1,000 households 10, * * 100 households 10 (positive six products), 20 people in the general flag and 0/00 people in the small flag. The mayor is in charge of this prison. All the guards were transferred to the headquarters, and the headquarters was transferred to the Governor's Office of the Fifth Army. In terms of self-defense, its officers and men are mostly hereditary, which is one of the special systems in the Ming Dynasty.

The name of the governor in the governor's mansion later became an empty official title, and the officers in charge of the army must add the names of the general commander, deputy commander, participating generals, guerrilla generals, garrison generals and general commanders. "Ming history? The official history records five: "Those who are in the town of General are guarding, those who are alone in the town are guarding separately, those who are each guarding a city and a fortress are guarding, and those who are guarding a city with the Lord are guarding together. There are also names such as prefect, transfer, patrol, establishment, foreman and establishment. All positions of company commanders and deputy company commanders must be held by men, Hou, Bo and Governor. Company commanders are called generals: Yunnan, Datong, West, Huguang, Pingman, Guangdong ... Those in Zhen Ji Town, Huguang, Sichuan and Yun Huai 'an in Guizhou cannot be called generals. Between Xuande and Xuande, there are two company commanders in Shanxi and Shaanxi. From Jiajing to Jiajing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Huguang commanders were divided into four, Fujian and Baoding commanders were relieved, and Zhejiang commanders were added. Wanli, and in Lintao, Shanhai added company commanders. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the total number of soldiers was impressive. In the Ming Dynasty, the company commander was a power of attorney with no grade difference, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was a formal Wu Zhi with two grades.

In addition, there are military government counties and prefectures, and their official system settings are the same as those of prefectures and counties.

According to Mr. He, the highest official in charge of Tianjinwei is Commander Tianjinwei, a military attache with three qualities. Professor He said that there were three central institutions (Taishi, Taifu and Taibao) and three orphans (Shaofu and Shaobao) in the early Ming Dynasty. But these are basically honorary titles rather than actual awards. Zhongshu Province, established by the central government, deals with specific government affairs and affects six affairs of the prime minister: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers. In 1380, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the system of Zhongshu province and prime minister, and the power of Zhongshu province and prime minister belonged to six ministries, and the six ministers (equivalent to ministers of various ministries) were directly responsible for state affairs. In addition, there are some functional departments, such as Dali Temple and Duchayuan, which have judicial functions, which are equivalent to the current discipline inspection departments.

Locally, the Ming Dynasty set up chief secretaries in the provinces, left and right envoys 1, who were the highest officials in the provinces. 1 person was sent to the provincial judge to take charge of judicial affairs; The responsibility for military defense in this province falls on the commander. It can be said that the three divisions of labor are clear.

Clothes: the official's chest has become an "animal world"

Historically, clothes are the most important thing to show a person's identity. In the Ming dynasty, the official costume adopted the tonic system. The so-called "patch" is a piece of cloth sewn on the chest with various patterns embroidered on it. The sons of Gong, Hou, Bo and Xu embroidered Kirin and Bai Ze, and the officials were Wen Bird and Wu Beast. One is a crane embroidered by civil servants, the other is a golden pheasant, the third is a peacock, and the fourth is a cloud. The following are egrets, orioles, quails and sparrows. The first and second products of the military attache are lions, the third and fourth products are tigers and leopards, the fifth product is bears, and the sixth and seventh products are tigers. It can be said that "officials of all sizes are sitting full, and rare birds and animals are crawling all over."

Food: the county official pays rice.

Qipinguan is often called Sesame Official because of its low rank. It is understood that the officials of the Ming Dynasty were divided into eighteen grades, from first class, from first class, from second class, from second class to ninth class. County officials in the Ming Dynasty were generally seven officials.

Judging from the treatment, the official salary of Ming officials is the lowest in history. In Qipin County, the annual nominal salary is 90 stone rice (Beijing officials are often paid for processed rice. According to the statement that processed white rice per stone 160 Jin, one Jin in Ming Dynasty was 590 grams, and one stone of white rice was 94.4 Jin. ), the current monthly salary 1840 yuan (per catty 1.3 yuan). But at that time, money and real salary were paid, and officials took home rice, cloth, silver and banknotes. After the deduction of the court, plus the sharp depreciation of the Ming dynasty currency. The higher the ranking, the greater the discount loss.

Live: High grade, big house.

Officials at different levels have different levels of housing. The Ming Dynasty had strict regulations on architecture. According to the Records of the Imperial Government in the History of Ming Dynasty, the captaincy called the government, the officials called the house, and Shu Ren called the home, so the scale of residential buildings was also limited. Princes build houses by grades, while Shu Ren can only build houses with three rooms and five frames. For example, Prince Mi of Ming Dynasty was divided into two parts, the front part had triple halls, the back part had triple palaces, and both sides had courtyards. The layout is like the Forbidden City, but it is much smaller.

Good: Riding a horse and riding a sedan chair go their separate ways.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang stipulated that officials in Beijing were allowed to ride in sedan chairs above grade three, while officials in Beijing and abroad below grade four could only ride horses and were not allowed to ride in sedan chairs. Officials' entourage is also somewhat different. Duke 10, Marquis 8, Ors 6, first-class officer to third-class officer 6, fourth-class officer to sixth-class officer 4, seventh-class officer to ninth-class officer 2. The soldiers and civilians in the market, businessmen and people riding donkeys and horses, must dismount and make way at once when they meet princes and ministers. When officials meet, lower-ranking officials should stand sideways to avoid.

Officials in the Qing dynasty were divided into "nine products and eighteen products", and each product was different. Those who are not within the eighteenth grade are called unworthy and attached to the ninth grade.

Zhengyipin:

Civil servants: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the minister in charge of guards and the minister in charge of ceremonies.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

From yipin:

Civil officials: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Taishi Prince, Taifu Prince, Taibao Prince,

Co-organizer of college students, ministers of ministries and hospitals, and governors of Douchayuan.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander and Minister of the Fifth Battalion of the Nine-door Step Army.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: General, Governor-General and Prefect.

Positive quadratic product:

Civil officials: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries, assistant ministers of various institutes, and head of the internal affairs office.

Civil servant: governor

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander of the Left and Right Wing Forward Battalion, Commander of the Eight Banners Guards and Marshal.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: Deputy Governor and General Governor.

From the second product:

Official Beijing Official: Bachelor of Cabinet, Bachelor of imperial academy.

Civilian officials: Governor-General, Foreign Minister, and Foreign Minister.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Scattered Ranks.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Lieutenant General.

Positive three products:

Civil officials: Shi Yu, deputy governor of the left and right Douchayuan, Zongren Fucheng, special envoy of the General Political Department, minister of Dali Temple,

Zhan's, Zhan's, Taichang Siqing

Civil servants and foreign officials: Shuntianfu Magistrate, Fengtianfu Magistrate, and provincial judges.

Wu Zhixiao: First-class bodyguard, wingman of Firearms Camp, wingman of Jianrui Camp, vanguard guard,

The long history of Xiao Qi and Wang Fu.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: city guards, generals and commanders.

From three products:

Civilian Beijing official: Secretary of Guanglu Temple and Secretary of Taibu Temple.

Civilian diplomats: all transferred to salt ambassadors.

Wu Zhi's contemplation: Wang Fu's Royal Guards, Royal Guards and First-class Royal Guards.

Foreign officials of Wuzhi: guerrilla, five banners participating, combining, advocating, commanding and knowing.

Positive four products:

Civil officials: deputy envoy of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Dali Temple, Shao Zhan of Zhan Shifu, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple,

Taibu Temple, Fist Temple, Duchayuan.

Foreign officials in Beijing: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Governor,

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: second-class bodyguard, ambassador Yun Hui, deputy guard, deputy striker, deputy Xiao Qi,

Head of camel factory of Taibus Temple Horse Factory, master of ceremonies of Baylor House, foreman of guards.

Foreign officials in the military service: national defense commander, deputy commander, commander, commander and messenger.

From four products:

Civil servants: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of imperial academy, Bachelor of imperial academy and imperial academy propose a toast.

Civilian foreign officials: prefects, local prefects, and salt couriers.

Wuzhi Jingguan: city gate collar, coated assistant guard collar, coated assistant seven collar, coated assistant guard collar,

Level 4 ceremony and level 2 guard

Wu Zhi's overseas official: Ambassador Fu Xuan and Deputy Ambassador of Ambassador Xuanwei.

Positive five products:

Civilians kyou-kan: Zuo you Chunfang illegitimate child, counselor of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple, Gezhong,

Dean of Zongren Hospital, doctor of ministries and commissions, ambassador of Taiyuan Hospital.

Civil servants: tongzhi, tongzhi and well-known.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Third-class bodyguard, Zhi Yizheng, deputy commander of the army deployment in the army deployment officer school, trusted officer in the army supervision, and assistant in charge of the leadership.

Foreign officials in Wuzhi: guard the customs, guard, guard, preach, comfort the ministers and preach, so that the ministers can know their colleagues and thousands of families.

From five products:

Civil official kyou-kan: imperial academy's reading assistant, imperial academy's lecture assistant, Shao Qing of Quik Temple, and Ma Xi of Economic Department.

Vice President, Ambassador and Foreign Minister of Zongrenyuan

Civil officials and foreign officials: prefect, prefect, deputy envoy of salt transportation department, salt course promotion department.

Wu zhi Jing Guan: four-level guards, Commissioner pioneer, Commissioner guard, Commissioner shotgun guard,

Entrusted by the vanguard guards, the five flags were painted, the five products were celebrated, and Zhang Jing was sealed.

Third-class escort

Foreign military officials: General Qian, Chief Garrison Commander, He Ying, Garrison Assistant, Consolation Ambassador, Solicitation Ambassador, Propaganda Ambassador, Assistant Ambassador,

Deputy thousand households

Positive six products:

Civil officials: The Cabinetshi Read, Zuo Youchun, Fang Zhongyun, imperial academy, director, director,

The incident and experience of Duchayuan, the left and right temples of Dali Temple, and the experience of Zongren House,

Taichang Temple Manhan Temple, Qin, Qin, Han, spring, summer, autumn and winter, five senses,

God music department, monk record department and Taoist record department.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Judge Jing Fu, Judge Jing County, Judge Tong and Judge Tu.

Wu zhi Jing Guan: lanling bodyguard, commander-in-chief, pro-military school, pioneer military school, military school, shotgun military school,

Primary seven school, the appointment department of military academy.

Foreign officials stationed in Wuzhi: General Men Qianzong, General Ying Qianzong, Minister Fu Xuan, Minister Tong Zhi, Vice Minister Zhao Qiu,

Sir, ambassador, hundreds of families

From six products:

Civil servants: Zuoyou Chunfang praised goodness, edited by Hanlin Academy, and rectified Guanglu Temple.

Keywords Qin Manchu Mongolian facial features, Han Jun Zheng, Yong Bu Zheng,

The monk recording department explains the teaching from left to right, and the Taoist recording department plays from left to right.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, approval, Zhili, Tongzhou and Tuzhoutong.

Six-product Lan Lingchang and six-product ritual vessels of the Interior Office.

Foreign official of Wu Zhi: Qian Wei, general manager, deputy ambassador of Anfu Ambassador Department.

Positive seven products:

Civil servants: editor of Hanlin Academy, judge of Dali Temple, doctor of Taichang Temple, supervisor of imperial academy,

Keywords cabinet classics, experience of General Political Department, governor, Taichang Temple classics, Taibu Temple master book,

Treasurer of the Ministry Temple, Deputy Commander of the Military Division, Manchu Bible Reading Officer Lang of Taichang Temple,

Ming Zan in Manzhouli, Hongqiao Temple

Civil officials and foreign officials: Professor Cheng of Jingxian County, Professor Manchuria of Shuntianfu, Professor of Discipline, Magistrate, Experience and Audit Department.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the history of the city gate, deputy head of Taipusi Horse Factory.

Wu zhi's overseas officials: general manager, vice minister of peace and security, and vice minister of long-term litigation department.

From seven products:

Civilian kyou-kan: reviewing imperial academy, dedicating student experience, Chinese book in the Chinese Book Department, Chinese book in the Cabinet, master book of Zhan Shifu,

Guanglu Temple official, Dianbo, Dr. imperial academy, teaching assistant, Qin Lingtaro,

Sacrifice department offers sacrifices, and the voice is sincere.

Officials outside Beijing: Beijing government experience, chief secretary experience, salt transportation department experience, zhili state judgment, state judgment,

Tuzhou sentence

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: seven ritual vessels.

Foreign official Wu Zhi: Deputy Commandant of Shengjing Nomadic.

Positive eight products:

Civil officials: Siwu, a doctor of the Five Classics in imperial academy, Qin Jian, a physician of Taiyuan,

In Taichang Temple, Xie Lvlang, monks and clerks give lectures around, and Lu Dao Temple gives lectures around.

Civilian foreign officials: chief secretary, ambassador of the Ministry of Finance, ambassador of the treasurer of salt transportation, ambassador of the Ministry of Finance of Salt Road, ambassador of the Salt Division,

Ambassadors of laboratories, chiefs of inspection departments, government experience, county heads, county heads,

Four learning records, state learning correction and teaching guidance

Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Commissioner Qian.

From eight products:

Civil servants: imperial academy, imperial academy, Split Temple, Qin,,

Sacrifice Department, Divine Music Department, Buddhist monks and nuns' sense of justice department, and Taoist records' sense of justice department.

Civil servants: Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Governor of Salt Transportation Department, Ji.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Eight Gifts, Pro-Military Academy, Forward School, Military Academy and Xiaoqi School.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

Authentic:

Civil officials: the fourth translation assistant of the Ministry of Rites, Qin Tianjian, the treasurer, and Han Li Zanlang of Taichang Temple.

Civil officials and foreign officials: according to the procuratorate, the governor of the government, the governor of the same knowledge, the governor of the judge, and the princess.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the commander of Lanling in each battalion.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: General Manager of Foreign Affairs Committee

From do:

Civil officials: imperial academy Zhao Shi, Manchu Confucius, four translators of the Ministry of Rites, official sequence class, imperial academy classics,

Han You, Xu Ban, supervisor of punishments, Qin You, doctor,

Imperial hospital official, imperial temple musician, craftsman of the Ministry of Industry.

Civilian foreign officials; The government shines, the state official, the Taoist ambassador, the propaganda department ambassador, the government tax secretary ambassador,

Warden, warehouse ambassador, inspector and soil inspector.

Wu Zhigong: Assistant Director of Taibus Temple Horse Factory Committee.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Extra commission.

No inflow:

Beijing civil servants: Confucius of the Hanlin Academy, treasurer of Ducha Academy, ambassador of the Bureau of Casting and Printing of the Ministry of Rites, military commander,

Deputy Minister Chongwenmen

Civilian foreign officials: the history of Dian, the history of Tu Dian, the customs envoy, the government inspection school, the chief prosecutor, and the ambassador of the tea inspection office.

Salt tea ambassador, Cheng, Hepo court official, Zhuo official, Daoxian warehouse ambassador.

Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: Bai Chang, Tu Youyou, Mutu.

Inspector (Ming Dynasty)

One of the local military and political officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as Futai. In the name of "traveling the world, helping the army to meet the people". The establishment of the governor in the Ming Dynasty began in the 24th year of Hongwu (139 1) when Prince Wen Yi was sent to Shaanxi. In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), 26 officials, including Shang, visited the provinces to appease the military and civilians and ask about their illness, and the governor system came into being. However, before Xuande, the governor was not a special official. He was sent when something happened and returned when it was over, and there was no fixed scope for patrol. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), Yu Qian, an imperial envoy, and Chen Zhou, the governor of Yuefu, were promoted to assistant ministers, and went to places such as North and South Zhili, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangxi and Huguang. Since then, the permanent governors of provinces have gradually become a system. During the years of Tianshun and Zheng De, two imperial edicts for leather cutting were issued, but they were quickly restored. At the beginning of the governor's establishment, he was only responsible for taxes and grain, prime minister's river course, refugee treatment and border management. Later, he focused on the military. Many governors in the Ming Dynasty were scholars, but they were rarely promoted by jury. At the beginning, the governor of the mainland was recommended by the official department in conjunction with the inpatient department, and the governor of the border area was recommended by the official department in conjunction with the Ministry of War. In the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), Jiuqing promoted both inland and border areas. The governor's officials are generally the main book, the deputy main book and the main book; Those who concurrently serve as military affairs shall be given military affairs prefects (those who have company commanders shall be awarded military affairs awards or military affairs counsellors). There are also governors and governors, collectively referred to as "governors". Although the governor of the Ming Dynasty was not the official military and political chief of the local government, he controlled the three departments (undertaking the propaganda department, the procuratorial department and the commanding envoy department) and actually held the local military and political power, which could prevent the disunity and ineffective operation caused by the separation of the three departments. At the same time, the governor goes to the capital for deliberation every year, which also reflects the court's strengthening of local jurisdiction. In the late Ming dynasty, the change of governors was often influenced by the imperial portal, and the final decision was given to the power of castration. Therefore, the changes of various political forces in North Korea often affect the changes of rulers.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were governors in all provinces, including Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou. Its governors are Zhili, Gansu, Fujian and Sichuan. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the three northeastern provinces of Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang were transferred to other provinces, and each had a governor.

In Qing dynasty, the rank of governor was generally subordinate to the second grade, and they all served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and vice governor of the imperial history. He is the highest military and political chief of a province. It has the right to deal with civil affairs, justice, supervision and military command in the province. In the province, from the deployment of envoys to provincial judges, they are all officials.

Quansi is a "provincial judge"

Guatai

The general name of provincial judges in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Official name. Beginning in the early Tang Dynasty, his job was to inspect various roads and evaluate the management of officials. In the second year of Tang Ruizong Jing Yun (AD 7 1 1), ten provincial judges were assigned to regular posts. Later, it was renamed Special Envoy for Interview and Special Envoy for Observation and Disposal. In fact, he is the boss of the Secretary of State, and his power is second only to that of our ambassador. Where there is our ambassador, there is our ambassador. In the Song Dynasty, there were no time ambassadors. At the beginning, the transshipment ambassador was also punished, and later a prison was set up. Therefore, it was the predecessor of the later provincial judges, and its status was different from that of the Tang observers. In the fourth year of Jin Zhangzong Cheng 'an (A.D. 1 199), he was changed to be a provincial judge, in charge of the judicial prison and the assessment of officials. Yuan dynasty called it "an honest and clean envoy". At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as the provincial judge, the chief of the provincial judge's department, and was in charge of the justice of a province. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were more governors everywhere, and judges became governors' officials. In the Qing dynasty, it was located along the border and belonged to the governors and governors of various provinces. Don't call it a platform, don't call it a company, and don't call it cheap access. An Lushan Biography of Old Tang Dynasty: "In the three years of Tianbao, Peikuan was the festival of john young, and the visit to Hebei kept the army of Pinglu unchanged." "The history of the Ming dynasty. Official History IV: "Judges are in charge of the dissolution of criminal names in a province. Rectify official evils, suppress rape and violence, level prison proceedings, and suppress grievances in order to promote their discipline and clarify their official governance. " Qian's Biography of Poetry and Fu in the Qing Dynasty: "Jiajing was still a former official for three years. He was elected as a political representative in Shanxi and promoted to a provincial judge in Huguang." "Draft of Qing history. Guan San: "The judges and procurators in each province sentenced one person in each province. Zhengsanpin ... Yang Xun, clarify the official management. After recording the prisoner, the statement will be investigated, and the big one will save discussion and let the Ministry listen. He also led the biography of the province. He has served as a supervisor for more than three years, counting as an inspector, and the autumn trial is a manuscript officer. "