What is the current situation of fire safety in rural ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation communities?

The 1. point has many aspects, and it is difficult to deal with disasters.

Resettlement communities are mostly located in suburbs, new districts and economic development zones. , away from the fire rescue station. Judging from the best fire rescue time 15 minutes, most of the resettlement sites are not within the protection radius of the current fire station. 130 resettlement community should build 14 fire station, but only 10 fire station is actually built; There are only 95 full-time fire brigades in villages and towns, 6 micro fire stations and 23 volunteer fire brigades, which are far from meeting the fire safety requirements. Once a fire accident happens, if it can't be put out in time and effectively, there will be a phenomenon that "far water can't put out a fire nearby", which will easily cause heavy casualties and property losses.

2. The public fire fighting infrastructure is not perfect.

Due to the heavy task and tight time of relocation and resettlement site construction, most resettlement site construction projects are planned, designed and built at the same time. Public fire-fighting infrastructure such as fire station layout, fire lane and fire hydrant construction was not included in the planning and construction project in time, or was partially included in the planning content, but it was not synchronized with the construction project of the resettlement site, resulting in imperfect public fire-fighting infrastructure for the relocation of the resettlement site. Fire supervision is not in place. There are many large-scale construction projects in resettlement sites, including houses, schools, hospitals, supermarkets, enterprises and factories. However, most of these projects have not been verified by fire protection design, and there are more or less some defects in fire protection design and construction in design and construction, which leads to congenital fire safety hazards.

3. Fire supervision is not in place

There are many large-scale construction projects in resettlement sites, including houses, schools, hospitals, supermarkets, enterprises and factories. However, most of these projects have not been verified by fire protection design, and there are more or less some defects in fire protection design and construction in design and construction, which leads to congenital fire safety hazards. In daily management, there is no full-time staff responsible for fire safety management, and most of them are responsible for community workers who have moved to resettlement sites. However, due to the heavy task of poverty alleviation, the work focuses on party building, public services, employment training, social security and so on. , daily fire safety management is prone to blank areas. Many resettlement communities only pay attention to the relocation and resettlement of residents, and seldom pay attention to the living habits, quality of life and public community service management of the residents below. The fire-fighting problem has not been solved in time, some fire-fighting facilities have been abandoned, and fire exits have been occupied without supervision. The vicious circle leads to fire supervision in name only, which has a great negative impact on fire management in resettlement communities.

4. Residents' awareness of fire safety is weak.

Most people who moved to the relocation sites were elderly people over 65 years old,/kloc-children under 0/2 years old and disabled people. They generally have low education level, weak awareness of fire safety and poor self-help ability. It is difficult for some residents to change their living habits, and it is difficult to observe the stacking of space and articles and the construction of fire exits. Many lifestyles that are prone to fire hazards remain in the customs and habits of residents during the Chinese New Year holidays. Firecrackers, crowd gathering, weddings and funerals are all held without realizing the problems of fire safety management, and the traditional lifestyle is not suitable for the current lifestyle. There are electric cars parked in the corridor, as well as worn-out furniture, cartons, farm tools and so on. Are piling up like mountains. Some residents occupy public facilities without authorization, do not obey the management of property and streets, and even misappropriate or destroy fire control facilities without authorization. Residents' misunderstanding of fire safety directly affects the living habits of other family members and the next generation of children, which increases the difficulty of fire safety management.