Someone's classical Chinese

1. Those who write classical Chinese are impressed by the elderly and are willing to cross people with kindness.

The servant went out and lived alone at the ferry. One day, a scholar took shelter from the rain, his clothes were wet and his sleeves were thin.

The old man sat down until he knew that the boy was trying to return from the county. The old man knew a little about books, talked with them for a long time, and ordered him to cook taro.

Do your best, then enter, full of vitality, and say with a smile, "I will never forget the impression of the old man one day." Don't go until the rain stops.

For more than ten years, the scholar took the first place as the prime minister, and even ordered the chef to make an impression, sighing: "Who wants the old man to make a sweet impression!" Make people visit his wife because. Cheng and Wei Wen know that this person has old friends, invited him to meet, and said that he would not be a servant.

When he arrived in Beijing, Guo Xiang comforted him and said, "Don't forget the impression of the old man. It is a troublesome thing to cook an impression now. " After cooking the taro, Guo Xiang no longer said, "Who is fragrant and who is sweet!" The old man said: "I still have an impression, but the people who are sweet about it are not reconciled, and the time and location have changed."

Xianggong walked dozens of miles from the county yesterday, trapped in the rain and didn't choose food; Now there are treasures in the hall, and there are still meals in the morning, and there is a banquet in the tripod. What's your impression? Old people still like "xianggong" and stop at impressions. When the old man is old, he has also heard a lot: there are couples in the south of the village, who are so poor that they work hard as assistants and are blessed or famous, so they spoil their wives and abandon them, resulting in depression and death. This is an impression that they think they are women.

There are students A and B in the east of the city, one inkstone Yi Deng, one window and one couch. Don't argue about clothes and shoes when you get up in the morning. B should mention it first. When they heard that A was down and out, they gave up with a smile. Give the impression that they are friends. I even asked who my son was. I wish him success in the future when I study. I am honest and clean, loyal and filial, and an official. I don't want to bribe him. This is an impression that I am learning.

Still have to say; The old man is next door to Xishu. I heard that his teacher told his disciples about the past dynasties, including generals, ministers, Yin, assassins, guards, orders, arrogance or rashness. Once the incident started, he was rewarded with evil, kneeling down to meet the money for fear of falling behind. However, people who forget the past with today are not alone! Before the old man finished speaking, Guo Xiang suddenly thanked him: "The old man knows!" Send it with generous funds.

As a result, the old man's name became famous. Praise said, "It's amazing that the old man can get rich with the country without thinking! I don't know what this country is like. Can you honor the old man's words? But as far as it is concerned, it is hard to forget an impression, and it is a person who has not integrated with the old man and regards it as an impression.

It is strange that although the old man knows books, why does what he says sound so good? Does he know it's true Or is the rumor too true? Hey, honey! There are gentry and scholars who can't speak, but those who can speak are often born. Old Yu Man, he is from Zhujiadu, Cishui County.

My son went out to work as a helper to earn money. He and his wife lived by the ferry. One day, a famous scholar took shelter from the rain under the eaves of his house. His sleeves are thin and wet, and his figure is very thin and gaunt.

The old man invited him into the house and knew that he was a scholar who had just arrived in the county to take the Tongsheng exam and was going home. The old man knows a little about poetry and has a long talk with the scholar, so he asks his wife to cook taro for the scholar to eat, and the scholar eats a bowl full. Impress the old lady and serve him another bowl, and the scholar will be full.

He smiled and said, "I will never forget the warmth of your invitation to Taro!" After the rain stopped, the scholar said goodbye and left. Ten years later, the scholar was admitted to the imperial examination and became the prime minister.

Occasionally, he ordered the chef to cook taro for him. He put down his chopsticks and sighed, "Why is the taro of the old man who wants to go to Zhujiadu so fragrant and sweet?" "So he sent someone to find the old couple at the ferry and drove them away with horses and chariots. After hearing this, the local county magistrate thought that the old man had an old relationship with the Prime Minister, so he invited the old couple to meet and be equal with them. People who are impressed by the elderly no longer go out to do housework to make money.

After arriving in Beijing, the Prime Minister comforted them and said, "I can't forget the taro rice you used to treat the elderly. I want to trouble your wife to cook it for me again today!" " Soon, the taro wife cooked the taro and gave it to the Prime Minister. The prime minister ate, put down his chopsticks and said, "Why did the taro taste so sweet?" ! The old man said, "They are all the same taro! The reason why taro used to be so sweet is not the different cooking skills, but the status of the times has changed people's tastes! Once upon a time (at that time), Xianggong, you came out of the county seat, walked for dozens of miles and got caught in the rain (hungry and cold). You are not picky about food. Now your kitchen is full of exquisite food and meals given by the court. You often arrange banquets and show food. Where can I eat the sweetness of taro? (However), I am still happy to say that "xianggong" your change is limited to taro! I'm old and I've heard so much.

There is a poor couple in the south of my village. The wife weaves and spins every day, carries water and washes rice, and helps her husband study hard and practice hard. Fortunately, her husband was admitted to the Imperial Examination. After his success, he doted on other concubines and abandoned his wife at home, so that her wife died of excessive sadness. This situation is to treat your wife as taro! In the east of the city, there are two students, A and B. They use inkstones and lanterns. There is only one window and one bed where they live, and even the clothes and shoes they wear in the morning are no different from each other.

Later, B first passed the exam and became an official in the officialdom. When I heard that A was down and out, I laughed at him and ignored him. The friendship between the two men broke off.

In this case, his friend is considered as Taro. I have even heard that when someone's children are studying, they are determined to say that if they want to be successful in the future, they must be honest and capable, and they must be loyal and filial.

But after he really became an official, he was dismissed for corruption, indiscretion and bad conduct. In this case, what he learned is regarded as taro.

My old neighbor has a private school, and the teacher tells students about the previous generation (the last years of the Ming Dynasty), including Xiangguan, Qing Xiang, Qing Yin, Cixi, Taishou and county magistrate. Some of them wear purple ribbons and gold seals on their waists, while others get on and off with curtains pulled by servants. However, once an incident occurs in China and foreigners invade from outside, they often kneel and kowtow, scrambling to surrender, and even equate the ancestral temple, the country (the whole country), their own reputation and the honor of the king with taro.

As a result, the world forgot the past because of the present experience, just between a pair of chopsticks! "said the old man.

2. How do' others' say and summarize the special sentence patterns in classical Chinese? Generally speaking, it refers to some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese that are different from modern Chinese expression habits.

There are mainly: judgment sentences, passive sentences, ellipsis sentences and inversion sentences. Let's illustrate it with examples according to the classical Chinese we have studied: 1 Judgment sentence: In classical Chinese, the judgment word "yes" (or "no") is also used to construct judgment sentences. For example, if you ask the world now, do you know if there are any Han Chinese, and don't consider Wei and Jin Dynasties.

(Peach Blossom Garden) Not me, but a soldier. The "yes" and "no" in the sentence (I am for the country) are synonyms of the judgment words "yes" and "no" in modern Chinese.

However, this usage is not common. Classical Chinese often uses other words or structures to express judgments.

(1) Use other judgmental words to express judgment, for example, this is my sin. (Gou Jian annihilates Wu) Translation: This is my sin.

The word "then" in the sentence is translated into "yes", which is equivalent to the judgment word in modern Chinese. In addition, there are: Nai, Jun, Ben, Cheng, Yi, Su, Fei and so on. For example, I am in a hurry today, and this is the autumn when my minister will serve me.

This is a crucial autumn. (3) Liang Jiang Chu Xiangyang.

Minister this cloth. (5) and * * *.

6 fish, I want it, bear's paw I want it. (b) use "use"

(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) Translated as: Lian Po is an excellent general of Zhao. The beauty of my wife is my own.

The reason why my wife thinks I'm beautiful is that she loves me in private. The meaning of the word "Shi" in the sentence is expressed by the structure of "Zhe, Ye".

Of course, this structure is not fixed, specifically, its structural changes are very flexible. For example: 1. Use the form "20081October 15 to 20091February 30".

("Ailian said") 2. Judging four people by "You Bao Chan Shan" 3. In "North Judge Xu Gong and Beauty are on the same table"

Duke Xu in the north of the city is a beauty of Qi. (Note that "zhe" at the end of the sentence means "de ren", not a structural auxiliary word. )

Jixuan, Qiannan attic. (Selected Annals of Ji Xiang) 4. Judge Liu Bei and Table "Four in One"

(Battle of Red Cliffs) Second, the so-called passive sentence means that the relationship between the subject and the predicate is passive, that is, the subject is the passive and patient of the behavior expressed by the predicate verb, not the active and implementer. Such sentences are called passive sentences.

"Bei" is often used to express passive relationship in modern Chinese, and it also exists in classical Chinese, but it is rare. For example, if you are loyal and vilified, can you complain? Can loyalty be vilified by others without resentment? In classical Chinese, passive sentences often use "... for ..." and "... see ... and their corresponding variant structures.

For example: (1) "Battle of the Red Cliff" 2. ”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

("On Qin") 3. "... The second episode of The Hongmen Banquet (Part II) ... See ... in" 1. " ... see ... "I am sincerely worried that I will be bullied by the king and lose Zhao.

(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) Parents laugh at generous families. ("Autumn Water") 2. "……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) 3. "Battle of Red Cliffs" (3) omitting passive sentences with passive signs, such as Wang, is very embarrassing.

(Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi) Your Majesty, you have been cheated, which is very serious. Jingzhou people are attached to operators, forcing soldiers to take advantage of the situation.

(Battle of Red Cliffs) The people of Jingzhou joined Cao Cao because of the military situation. Third, the ellipsis sentence (1) omits the subject, the guest comes from outside, (Zou Ji) talks with the guest, (Zou Ji) asks the guest and says ... ("Zou Ji can be ironically trained") There are different snakes in Yongzhou, (snakes) are black and white ... ("Snake Catcher") (2) Predicate.

One effort failed (drum), and three times (drum) exhausted ... (Debate on Cao Gui) (3) The omission of the verb object is as great as a feat, and worshipping (referring to Lin Xiangru) as a minister. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (4) Ellipsis of prepositional object This man has heard everything.

("Peach Blossom Garden") (5) The preposition omits that the generals fought (in) Hebei and the ministers fought (in) Henan. In classical Chinese sentences, the word order of some sentences is different from that of modern Chinese, so we call them inverted sentences.

Its inversion phenomenon mainly includes: subject-predicate inversion, preposition object, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition and so on. (1) verb inversion in order to emphasize the predicate, the predicate is sometimes placed before the subject.

This is only because of the need of language expression. I'm sorry, you don't like it! (Yu Gong Yi Shan) Hey! If Yanzi's family is poor! (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 2 Preposition Object In modern Chinese, the object is often located behind the predicate as the object of the predicate.

In classical Chinese, under certain conditions, objects often appear as prepositional objects before predicates. There are two special cases: 1. The phenomenon of prepositional object in negative sentences In negative sentences, when the predicate part is modified by negative adverbs, the object carried by the predicate will generally be prepositioned.

For example, when I was three years old, I was willing to take care of you. (Shuo) "I want to care" should be understood as "I don't want to care about me".

Such negative adverbs generally include "nothing", "nothing", "nothing", "nothing" and so on. Another example: the ancients did not bully.

(Don't bully me) (Shi Zhongshan of Su Shi). 2. Pronouns and prepositions in interrogative sentences In classical Chinese interrogative sentences, when interrogative pronouns are used as the objects of predicate verbs (or prepositions), the objects are often placed in front of the predicate verbs (or prepositions).

For example, Liang asked, "What is your Majesty doing here?" "He Cao" should be understood as "Fuck him", which means "What did you bring". In modern Chinese, prepositions are followed by objects to form an object-object structure, which is used to modify verb predicates.

In classical Chinese,

3. Ask the writer's classical Chinese so-and-so property Hongfeng Home Management Office:

Li Yunzhou, Yin, northern Sichuan wild Confucianism also! Wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, staying in Huzhou. Although there are talents. However, Nai's luck was unlucky and his fate was ill-fated. Feng Tang was old, Li Guang was difficult to seal, Qu Jiayi was in Changsha and Haiqu; The heart is higher than the sky, as a * * *! Naturally, your mouth is full of words and your stomach is full of brilliance. Although Xu Ru didn't go down to Fan Chen's sofa, there is a virtual reality where you can shoot a bullfight! Literary talent reached the peak of the spiritual world; This will be a disaster, and other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... it is difficult to use in ancient and modern times. Articles add life, but demons will haunt vagrants. I am like Qu Zi's worry, which has harmed the world, leaving Sao as nine songs and drifting with the wind! The world is blind, leaving only regrets; Deeper Chen Lao Du, with the ambition of following the Japanese, accused the traitors, denounced the Japanese, and did not go along with the world. His life has experienced ups and downs, with little crumbs and great anger. In order to deserve an eternal gift!

My character and spirit, like Yushu in the breeze, like the bright moon in the sky, can't dance with the world! Alas, I bowed down to a property in Huzhou and became a young tree nurse. If you are like a horse, you will have a thousand miles of ambition, but you can't do anything with your hands and feet tied. In view of this, I would like to take the blame and resign as a company executive! From then on, I broke through the cage and released Cai Feng. I opened the iron lock and walked away from the dragon. Like seagulls galloping in Bai Ou and Wan Li, galloping in the vast sea of clouds, who can practice!

That is to say, this way

The best resignation letter "fired" several major forums in Huzhou.

In an online forum in Huzhou, the author found this resignation letter in classical Chinese with more than 400 words. From the article, the author understands that the author of the letter is from Chongqing and works as a security guard in a property company in Huzhou. The moderator told the author that the click rate has been rising since this post was posted at 2 pm the day before yesterday. "So fast!"

Huzhou Online People's Forum Yesterday afternoon, someone reprinted this resignation letter, which also attracted posts. Because the article was written in classical Chinese, and quoted a lot of allusions, and the personal "bizarre" experience described in the resignation letter, netizens called the author "the first god in Huzhou". However, some netizens have doubts about its authenticity.

The resignation letter was indeed written by a security guard.

In order to distinguish the authenticity, the author found a property company in Huzhou where the author once worked. The relevant person in charge of the company confirmed that this resignation letter was indeed written by a security guard who had worked here before, and the letter was submitted in April this year.

According to Chu Changyue, a security guard of the property company, the security guard who wrote this resignation was Li Yunzhou, and the resignation he submitted at that time was a copy. At that time, he was puzzled and asked him why he used a copy. Li Yunzhou replied, "I never give my manuscript to others easily.". After the resignation letter was submitted, many people in the company read it, but everyone said they didn't understand it at all.

Amin Chen is another security guard of the company, who worked with Li Yunzhou for some time. "Other security guards like to watch TV in their rooms after work, but Xiao Li likes reading books and often reads some ancient books." According to Chen's memory, in June last year, 165438+ 10, he was invited to attend a literary seminar in Beijing because he won the second prize of national prose writing. But because he had no money to go, he tore up the invitation in front of everyone.

The author then learned from the archives provided by the company that Li Yunzhou was born in 1980 and graduated from high school.

"Generally speaking, this article does not hide its defects."

What is the level of this resignation letter? Ling Zhou, a Chinese teacher in Huzhou Middle School, thinks that the author is familiar with Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting and Du Fu's poems, and he is a studious person. The article uses parallel prose to express the feeling of lack of talents. Generally speaking, it is well written, which shows the author's understanding of ancient Chinese.

But Mr. Zhou also pointed out some shortcomings of this article. He said that this article was written in the form of parallel prose as a classical Chinese, and some phonology was not appropriate enough. For example, "literary talent has reached the top of the spiritual world" and so on, it seems a bit crude. In addition, some cultural allusions are slightly blunt. For example, "Xu Ru didn't get down to Fan Chen's couch, but there was a virtual (city) of bullfighting" and so on, which seemed to be piled up. However, nearly 20 allusions in 10 ancient prose can be quoted in more than 400 words. Generally speaking, it can't cover up the defects of Yu.

After the interview, Chen of Huzhou Property Company told the author that about two months ago, Li Yunzhou called him and said that he wanted to come back to work. Chen analyzed that it may be that Xiao Li didn't find a suitable job, so he called him.

I'm glad to answer the landlord's question. Please forgive me if there is any mistake.