What's the point of a villa?

Villa is a garden house built in the suburbs or scenic spots for rest.

It's a place to enjoy outdoor life, and it's the second place instead of the first place.

It is generally believed that in addition to the basic functions of "residence", the high-grade residence which mainly reflects the quality of life and enjoyment characteristics is now an independent manor-style residence.

I. Concept Villa (biéshù) English name: villadom Forest Villa (1) is basically explained as a garden house built in the suburbs or scenic spots for recuperation.

In other words, work is a place to enjoy life outside the family, and it is the second place rather than the first.

Tracing back to the source, there is no clear time starting point. In ancient China, villas appeared very early, from the imperial palace to the royal residence, and then to the villas and manors of wealthy businessmen, landlords and gentry.

The appearance of villas abroad has a long history. Villa in the modern sense is mainly developed after learning from foreign industries.

According to different geographical locations and functions, it can be divided into mountain villas (including forest villas), waterfront villas (rivers, lakes and seas), pasture villas (grasslands) and manor villas.

Most of them are built in suburbs or scenic spots. In ancient China, they were called other industries and museums. In the 3rd century, stepped villas appeared in Italian hillside areas.

Villa appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty in China, such as Jingu Villa in Shichong.

In addition, famous villas in the past dynasties include Wangchuan Bie Ye in Lantian of Tang Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou of Ming Dynasty, Jin Bie Ye in Hangzhou of Qing Dynasty, and Beijing's.

The most distinctive villas in modern times are: flowing water villa designed by Wright and Savoi villa designed by le corbusier.

The key points of villa design are: adapting to local conditions, flexible layout, light body shape and simple structure.

Actually speaking, the earliest villa in China is called "don't do anything", and the so-called "don't do anything" is the second meaning.

In foreign countries, the first residence is called a house and the second residence is called a villa.

When villas first appeared in China, they were often translated into three kinds, sometimes called villas, sometimes called manors and sometimes called castles. No matter how translated, it is synonymous with independent manor life abroad.

During the Ming Dynasty in China, the name villa was often seen. In Wang Mingduo's "Shangshu Festival of the Prince's Military Protection Department, Yuan Gong Tombstone Military Protection Department", he said: "The villa of Gongying (Yuan Keli) is located in Mutuogang to entertain two people.

"When there are more villas, one manor and another manor are combined to form a manor area, which is the prototype of the villa area.

Compared with ordinary houses, there are many differences between villas except their basic functions. Villa is a poetic house, representing a certain ideal of human beings.

(II) Modern significance The "villa" we often say actually covers two types of foreign real estate: one is a villa and the other is a villa, which actually refers to a single-family house.

If translated literally, HOUSE should be "house, residence"; And the villa should be a "villa".

In fact, most of the villas sold in our domestic real estate market are not villas, but houses.

So, how to distinguish a villa from a house? Simply put, the villa is the second residence, that is, the second residence; And the house is the first residence, a home.

In the traditional architecture of China, villas are mostly private gardens.

It was first called "other business" in China, which can be understood as the second property.

From this perspective, the definitions of ancient villas in China and foreign villas are the same.

Therefore, compared with the house, the villa belongs to the ideal, while the house belongs to the reality.

When designing a house, we pay more attention to how reasonable the layout is, how clear the partition is, how many people there are in the family, where to put things, where to park the car, and everything has something to do with pots and pans-this is home life.

When designing a villa, the most important thing is to see whether it meets our ideal: if hydrophilicity is your ideal, then it depends on whether the villa crosses the water; If mountaineering is your ideal, you can simply design the walls of the villa as original stones and steal them for half a day, which is the best portrayal of villa life.

Therefore, houses are built in or near cities, while villas are built between Shan Ye.

According to Chinese, "villa" is a house in the wild, and "villa" is another house, that is, the second residence.

Two. Classification (1) Architectural villas can be divided into the following five types: independent villas, townhouses, single-family villas, superimposed villas and sky villas.

(2) A single-family villa refers to a single-family house with an independent space at the top and a private garden territory at the bottom. It is a single-family villa with strong privacy, characterized by independent space up and down, left and right. Generally, there are different areas of green space and courtyards around the house.

This type is the oldest villa with strong privacy and high market price, and it is also the ultimate form of villa architecture.

(3) Single-family villa It is an intermediate product between conjoined villa and single-family villa, and it is a single-family villa composed of two units.

The popular 2-PAC villa in America is a kind of single-family villa.

Reduce the density of the community, increase the lighting surface of the house, and make it have a broader outdoor space.

Single-family villas are basically lit on three sides, and the rooms outside generally have more than two lighting surfaces. Generally speaking, there are many windows and good ventilation. What is important is lighting and viewing.

(d) townhouses or townhouses.

One day, I will have my own yard and garage.

It consists of three or more apartment buildings, a row of two to four floors are connected together, and every few units use external walls, with a unified plane design and independent entrances.

The townhouse is one of the most economical villas.

(5) Overlapping villas, which is an extension of the overlapping style of Townhouse, is between villas and apartments, and is formed by overlapping multi-storey villa-style duplex houses.

Generally, there are four to seven floors, which are formed by overlapping villa units, and each unit has two to three floors. Compared with townhouses, this kind of bay can enrich the independent curved surface modeling, and at the same time overcome the shortcomings of narrow depth of townhouses to some extent.

(VI) hanging villa Hanging Villa originated in the United States and is called "penthouse", that is, "hanging attic", which originally refers to a mansion located at the top of a high-rise building in the city center.

Generally speaking, it is a villa-shaped large duplex/duplex apartment built on the top of apartments or high-rise buildings.

Hopping house.

The products are required to meet the basic requirements of villa landscape, good geographical location, broad vision and permeability.

Therefore, compared with the house, the villa belongs to the ideal, while the house belongs to the reality.

When designing a house, we pay more attention to how reasonable the layout is, how clear the partition is, how many people there are in the family, where to put things, where to park the car, and everything has something to do with pots and pans-this is home life.

When designing a villa, the most important thing is to see whether it meets our ideal: if hydrophilicity is your ideal, then it depends on whether the villa crosses the water; If mountaineering is your ideal, you can simply design the walls of the villa as original stones and steal them for half a day, which is the best portrayal of villa life.

Therefore, houses are built in or near cities, while villas are built between Shan Ye.

According to Chinese, "villa" is a house in the wild, and "villa" is another house, that is, the second residence.

Third, architectural style From the architectural form, the appearance and modeling of villas have already broken the boundaries between regions and countries, and almost all outstanding villa architectural styles around the world are reflected in the villa market in China.

In fact, the division of architectural style is very complicated in architectural theory, but according to the domestic market, it is popular in the market at present.

Generally speaking, there are: (1) China traditional garden style (Chinese villa). The garden architecture art in China is the most distinctive in the world culture. It develops with other categories of China traditional culture and is an important part of China traditional culture.

It has experienced more than two thousand years of historical development, and has extremely rich literary and aesthetic connotations.

Its development can be roughly divided into three periods, that is, the "natural period" in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, which is a period from "cave" to "garden", characterized by a wide area, huge projects and an increase in artificial facilities; During the formation of classical gardens in Tang and Song Dynasties, the development of China gardens began in Han Dynasty. After the transition from the Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the unification of China in Sui Dynasty, the development of gardens has two characteristics. First, attach importance to the role of entertainment and appreciation in garden construction; Second, the development of painting technology and gardening art promote each other.

The outstanding achievement in the formation period is the combination of garden, literature and painting.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of classical gardens in China. So far, the landscape architecture in China has three characteristics: full function, diverse forms and strong artistry.

(2) Japanese style (Japanese villa) Japanese design style is directly influenced by harmonious architecture, focusing on the flow and separation of space. Flow is a room divided into several functional spaces. Space can always make people calm down and think, with endless Zen.

Traditional Japanese-style home uses a lot of natural materials in the decoration of rooms, does not advocate luxury and grandeur, takes elegance, moderation and profound Zen as the realm, and attaches importance to practical functions.

Japanese style can be integrated with nature, borrowing external natural scenery, bringing infinite vitality to the interior, paying special attention to natural texture in material selection, communicating with nature cordially and enjoying it.

(3) European traditional aristocratic style (European villa) European traditional style prevailed in Europe in the17th century, emphasizing linear flow and gorgeous color changes.

Formally based on romanticism, it is decorated with marble, colorful fabrics, exquisite carpets and exquisite French wall hangings. The whole style is luxurious and rich, full of strong dynamic effect.

The other is Rococo style, which loves to decorate with light and slender curves. The effect is elegant and friendly, and the royal aristocrats in Europe prefer this style.

(D) North American Style (American Villa) The North American style developed in China is more reflected in the villa format. North American villa has developed into a unique style, which is simple and elegant, and combines various architectural essences. It fully embodies the characteristics of simplicity, generosity and relaxation, and the residence is very humanized. Very popular in the villa market. In today's villa market, North American style still dominates the market.

(5) Modern Style Modern style is a popular style, which pursues fashion and trends and attaches great importance to the perfect combination of the layout and use functions of the living room space.

Modernism, also known as functionalism, is the product of industrial society, and the earliest representative is Bauhaus School built in Weimar, Germany.

Its theme is to create a mechanical environment that allows artists to accept modern production with minimal efforts.

This idea of technical aesthetics is the biggest interior decoration in this century.

Four. Developing China In recent years, with the macro-control of urban construction by the state, the improvement of national income, the rapid construction of expressways and light rail systems, especially the rapid rise of high-consumption groups, their deep pursuit of life has greatly promoted the process of residential suburbanization.

The so-called deep pursuit of life is nothing more than breathing fresh air every day, enjoying a quiet environment and having a sky where you can release your body and mind at will.

The rise of low-density villas in the suburbs just caters to this.

China villa developed to 2005, showing a variety of rich content.

During this period, the style, orientation, quality and operation mode of villas became increasingly clear.

In 2006, the state continued to stop the supply of low-density residential construction land such as villas, and took measures to strictly investigate the villa land that was still illegally granted.

By the end of the third quarter of 2005, the construction land of commercial housing in China was about 37,000 hectares, of which 30% were ordinary commercial housing, 0.0% were affordable housing, and 0.0/kloc-0.6% were villas and high-grade apartments.

But in fact, the land for villas and high-grade apartments that have been granted and are being granted nationwide is much higher than this ratio.

Compared with 2005, the villa market in 2006 fluctuated little.

In 2006, the villa market was not particularly heavy, and many projects were pushed later.

In terms of price, the price of high-quality projects has increased, but the increase is not big.

The market situation of poor positioning or poor quality of villa products has not changed.

In the vast rural areas, if you design villas, you can save more land, make full use of space and have a more stable structure.

The development and present situation of China Villa in the past ten years has taken 10 years, from the simple understanding that a single parking yard is a villa, to the imitation and reproduction of western-style villas, to the introduction of western culture to improve and adjust some Chinese and western-style villas, and to today's China Villa.

The villa market in China is gradually subdivided, and there is a phenomenon of "hot at both ends and cold in the middle". Economic villas and villas are menacing, showing a tendency to compete.

With the maturity of villa consumers and the perfection of national macro-control policies, the villa market has become more rational.

China villa has developed from a commodity in short supply to a process for modern urbanites to realize their ideal living.

From commodity to ideal, it confirms the important development course of China Villa 10.