Hangzhou "West Lake"? What preparatory work does Longjing Home need to complete to apply for World Heritage?

(1) Cultural relics: buildings, sculptures and paintings with outstanding and universal value, components or structures with archaeological significance, inscriptions, caves, settlements and various cultural relics from the perspective of history, art or science;

(2) Building: a single or interrelated building with outstanding and universal value from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view because of its architectural form, identity and position in the landscape;

(3) Sites: man-made projects or masterpieces of man and nature with outstanding and universal values and archaeological sites from the perspective of history, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology.

Types of cultural landscape: (

Two answers

(1) The landscape intentionally designed and built by human beings. Including gardens and parks built for aesthetic reasons, they are often (but not always) associated with religious or other conceptual buildings or groups.

(2) The organic evolution of landscape. It originated from the initial social, economic, administrative and religious needs, and developed into the present form through the connection or adaptation with the surrounding natural environment. It also includes two subcategories: first, the remains (fossils) landscape represents an evolutionary process that has ended in a certain period in the past, whether it is sudden or gradual. They have outstanding and universal value because their distinctive features are still reflected in the physical objects. Secondly, the sustainable landscape, which maintains a positive social role in the local society related to the traditional lifestyle, is still in the process of its own evolution, and at the same time shows the physical evidence of its evolution and development in history.

Intangible cultural heritage refers to various customs, performances, forms of expression, knowledge and skills and related tools, articles, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded as their cultural heritage by various groups, groups or sometimes individuals.

Three answers

"Intangible cultural heritage" refers to various customs, performances, forms of expression, knowledge and skills and related tools, articles, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded as their cultural heritage by various groups, groups or sometimes individuals.

"Intangible cultural heritage" includes: oral legends and expressions, including language as a medium of intangible cultural heritage; Performing arts; Social customs, etiquette and festivals; Knowledge and practice about nature and the universe; Traditional handicraft skills.

Four answers

The lack of unified laws and regulations on cultural heritage and its environmental protection makes it difficult to unify the concept and behavior of cultural heritage protection, and it is also difficult to investigate the responsibility when it is destroyed.

Five answers

Heritage is very attractive to tourists and can develop tourism; The prosperity of tourism can also promote the protection and regeneration of heritage. However, it is important to protect and repair the roots of the heritage.

Protection is the most important-sustainable use can be true.

Six answers

Organization and operation of UNESCO

(1) Organizational structure consists of three parts:

0 1, General Assembly: composed of all member states, it is the highest authority of UNESCO. Generally held once every two years. The plan and budget of UNESCO are adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on the principle of one country, one vote.

02. Executive Board: composed of representatives of 58 member states, it is an administrative body responsible for preparing for the convening of the conference and effectively implementing the resolutions of the conference. In general, the meeting is held twice a year.

Secretariat: the executive body of UNESCO. After being elected, all staff members will implement the plan adopted by the General Assembly of Member States under the leadership of the Director-General for a term of six years.

Seven answers

In line with many "heritage" standards, there are too many buildings around. The water quality of the West Lake has also been greatly improved, changing it once a day.