Statistical analysis report of environmental investigation

Statistical analysis report of environmental investigation

With the continuous improvement of personal civilization, reporting is closely related to our lives, and different types of reporting have different uses. So, how to write a good report? The following is the statistical analysis report of environmental investigation compiled by me. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.

Statistical Analysis Report of Environmental Investigation 1 I. Summary of Capacity Building Projects

(Equipment configuration for basic capacity building of environmental statistics since 20xx.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Environmental Protection Department of the Autonomous Region attach great importance to the equipment work of environmental statistics capacity building. Since 20xx, * * * has been equipped with environmental statistics equipment and allocated 1 10,000 yuan. See the attached table for details.

(2) Unpacking acceptance, installation and debugging of equipment and integrity inspection of acceptance documents; In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the national environmental information and statistical capacity building project of * * County Environmental Protection Bureau, our bureau invited the * * Environmental Information Center of our bureau to guide the progress of the project, including the staffing of project implementation personnel, equipment installation conditions, network foundation, etc.

At the same time, * * Environmental Information Center, Neusoft Group Corporation and China Telecom Group System Integration Co., Ltd. * * negotiated the layout of computer room cabinets and the placement of network equipment cabinets. * * * With the unpacking acceptance of network equipment, check and count according to the packing list and physical objects, check and visually check the specifications, models and quantities of the arrived equipment and main equipment, take photos of the equipment, and fill in the arrival acceptance form. Up to now, the equipment unpacking acceptance, network equipment installation, power-on test and distribution of our bureau have been basically completed, and other node work has been carried out one after another.

(three) the use of equipment in environmental statistics and its benefits; The provision and use of environmental statistical equipment has strengthened the capacity building of environmental information at all levels, such as network transmission, data exchange and sharing, business application support and environmental statistics foundation, and established and improved the "scientific emission reduction index system, accurate emission reduction monitoring system and strict emission reduction assessment system", which embodies the forward-looking, comprehensive and compatible nature of environmental statistics informatization and lays the foundation for the "digital environmental protection" project.

At the same time, the basic principles of environmental statistics are objectively realized: unified planning, unified design, unified standards, unified construction and unified management. Based on quality, efficiency and safety, realize network interconnection, application support, resource sharing and business collaboration. (4) Assumptions and suggestions on the future capacity building of environmental statistics, as well as the existing problems. , environmental statistical index system.

(1) Some indicators in the annual report of environmental statistics are difficult to fill in. For example, in coking, metallurgy and other industries, it is difficult to define and distinguish the consumption of fuel coal and raw coal contained in coal consumption, so it is difficult to classify and count the industrial waste gas emissions, industrial sulfur dioxide removal and industrial sulfur dioxide emissions. If you can't make a quantitative distinction, then the significance of classified statistics is not great. In fact, in the current assessment of emission reduction, the main assessment index SO2 emission is aimed at the total amount, and there is no separate assessment of combustion process or technological process.

Coal industry: One of the most prominent and intense problems reflected at the grass-roots level is the related indicators of industrial wastewater. Because of the existence of mine water, the problem of water balance in coal industry cannot be solved in the current environmental statistics system, and it is very difficult to fill in a series of indicators related to industrial wastewater.

(2) Some indicators in the environmental statistics report are difficult to connect with the relevant statistical data of other departments. For example, the statistical data of industrial coal consumption, coke output, coal output, power generation, steel output, building materials output and other related departments are difficult to match. The reason is that the environmental statistical report system only selects the key sources with the pollution discharge as the screening factor, and the above indicators all appear in the form of key sources, but the statistical scope is different from other statistical departments. Especially for the statistics of power generation, the annual report system of environmental statistics can only make comprehensive statistics on thermal power generation, but not on coke oven gas power generation and blast furnace gas power generation. In this case, we are reluctant to check the pollution discharge data of environmental statistics with the statistics of other departments. , environmental statistical methods.

Objectively speaking, there are still some problems in the current environmental statistical investigation methods (at least in the actual operation process at the grassroots level), such as: (1) Except for a few large and medium-sized backbone enterprises, most enterprises monitor less frequently (or not at all), and there are almost no credible monitoring data.

(2) At present, there is not a set of practical and authoritative pollution discharge coefficient for reference in China. At present, the national survey coefficient of industrial pollution sources in villages and towns is still widely used, which has long time, great technological changes and small coverage, and can no longer meet the needs of environmental statistics.

(3) The material balance algorithm requires very high basic data and statisticians' understanding and mastery of the production process and production conditions. In particular, it is difficult for statisticians to master the technical processes of various industries at the grassroots level.

(4) At present, online monitoring is not mature at the grass-roots level, the number of enterprises installing online monitoring is quite small, the state has not recognized online monitoring data, and online monitoring data analysis software has not been certified by corresponding standards. On the other hand, the data analysis process of online monitoring is actually completed by computer programs, and the possibility of artificially adjusting the data is not ruled out, and the authenticity of the data remains to be verified.

(5) In the total accounting, we think that the macro model accounting can only be roughly calculated, and the macro accounting data cannot be used to request, change or overturn the micro account summary. For example: ① The coking industry is accounted according to the key COD industry, but at the grassroots level, some coking enterprises actually have no water discharge, let alone COD discharge. At present, the environmental assessment of coking industry requires zero discharge of wastewater, so in COD accounting, the macro accounting data is obviously different from the actual situation; (2) In SO2 accounting, when the power industry uses power generation for macro budget estimation, it ignores the content of energy such as gas power generation, which will also be inconsistent with the actual situation.

(6) Regarding the summary of micro-accounts, we always think that statistical key source enterprises should not be included in emission reduction accounts for two reasons: ① Under the current pollution reduction situation, grass-roots work is quite strong, and the actual emission reduction work is not limited to statistical key source enterprises. We have always demanded that we proceed from reality. If we blindly emphasize the statistical category, it will not only kill our enthusiasm for work, but also do not meet the statistical requirements of seeking truth from facts and objectively reflecting the status quo. (2) Pollutant emissions included in environmental statistics are not only key source enterprises, but also a considerable part of pollutant emissions in China's statistical system are counted in the form of virtual enterprises (i.e. non-key sources). If the accounting is established only within the scope of key source enterprises, then the emission reduction work for non-key enterprises will not be reflected. Environmental statistics technology and equipment.

In terms of technical equipment, the requirements of environmental statistics are not too high and can be easily met. However, the current "xx" environmental statistics software still needs further improvement, such as how to modify the injection code, some irreparable "errors" in the rationality check, abnormal summary data, and the inability to import the original data normally after the database is updated. In terms of hardware, especially in county-level environmental protection institutions, environmental statistics technology and equipment can not meet the needs of work, and computers, data storage equipment and transportation tools needed for data acquisition and data transmission are not fully in place. , environmental statistics team building.

At present, the construction of grass-roots environmental statistics team is a weak link. There are no specialized environmental statistics institutions at the city and county levels, the statistical team is unstable, there are no full-time statisticians, and some environmental statisticians are not included in the administrative preparation of the financial budget. In particular, the professional quality of county-level environmental statisticians is generally not high, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of statistical work. Therefore, it is suggested that the construction of environmental statistics team should be top-down, with mandatory staffing, fixed personnel and posts, and the implementation of safeguard measures, especially to improve the professional quality of statisticians. It is suggested that the district and office should combine college training with on-the-job training, expand the training area at the grassroots level, improve the quality of the environmental statistics team at the grassroots level and promote the improvement of statistical quality. Environmental statistics system.

According to years of statistical experience, data collection and on-site audit are two major problems to be solved urgently in environmental statistics at city and county levels.

City and county levels should strengthen the functions of data collection and on-site audit, and coordinate with the functions of strengthening data analysis and utilization in the country and the province. The top-down system must be straightened out. The state control focuses on monitoring the emission data of enterprises, and the state explicitly requires the establishment and improvement of an online direct reporting system for emission data. Grassroots units are in arrears with special guarantee funds, which leads to the lag of construction work. In particular, most of the personnel in county-level environmental monitoring units are self-supporting, so it is difficult to guarantee their salaries and undertake supervisory monitoring tasks. Therefore, we should establish a coordinated mechanism system and financial guarantee to ensure the completion of the functions and tasks of data collection and on-site audit in cities and counties. , statistical technical problems.

The quality of filling in the enterprise base table is not satisfactory. The basic data of some enterprises' statements are missing, and there is no relatively accurate sewage accounting, which needs to be supplemented by county-level environmental statisticians (even municipal environmental statisticians). , "three in one"

The work of "three tables in one" should meet the following three requirements: first, all departments can enjoy the data; Second, it can meet the data and information needs of environmental management and macro-decision; Third, it can meet the requirements of the country to submit data. "Trinity" needs to establish a unified data acquisition method and a unified data quality control standard system. At present, there are three or more sets of enterprise sewage data in the environmental protection system. There are data of pollutant discharge declaration and sewage charge from regulatory authorities, accounts of pollution increase and decrease from pollution control departments, and monitoring departments also hold some enterprise data. The contents of such a large amount of data are almost the same, but due to different management departments and different clients, it is necessary to repeat manpower and material resources to complete these tasks. Moreover, due to different collection methods and different needs, these data are also different after being summarized, and there is a situation of "competition" between departments. Through investigation, we think that the key is not to realize the "Trinity", but to do the most perfect thing with the least effort. The purpose of realizing the "Trinity" is to improve efficiency and ensure quality. The current sewage declaration and sewage charge declaration can basically be integrated. Although the accounting methods of pollutants are different and cannot be consistent with environmental statistics for the time being, the total number of enterprises should be consistent, and the basic information of some enterprises and polluting facilities should be simplified accordingly to avoid duplication of work. In addition, after the implementation of pollution reduction project accounting, environmental statistics should be included to realize the integration of these two tables. Opinions and suggestions on establishing a first-class statistical system

Environmental statistics is actually the collection of original environmental data, which is comprehensive, complex and technical. To establish a first-class statistical system, we think three points are more important:

(1) Find the cardinality

As we all know, environmental statistics have been continuous for many years, but the initial basic data came from the first national survey of industrial pollution sources, and the amount of data was very small. Later, due to the influence of rural adjustment and economic growth factors, it was revised many times, but it has not been able to completely get rid of the shackles. If we want to establish a first-class statistical system and master authentic basic environmental data, then finding out the base is the first task.

Conduct a general survey of pollution sources in all industrial enterprises as soon as possible. Each region can take this opportunity to find out the list of pollution sources within its jurisdiction and obtain the first-hand information on the industrial distribution and pollution distribution of industrial enterprises within its jurisdiction, so as to initially establish the basic environmental database in its jurisdiction and revise the existing environmental statistics database to make it really serve the environmental management.

(2) Eliminating interference includes two aspects:

① Treat the actual work of environmental statistics correctly, take it as the basis for the assessment of various work objectives, give full play to the promotion of various assessment work on statistical work, reduce the improper restrictions and interference of various work assessment indicators on environmental statistics, and further ensure the true reliability of environmental statistics work.

② Eliminate the gap between the statistical data of other departments and our environmental statistical data, and eliminate the adverse impact of environmental statistical data of other departments on our environmental statistical data accounting and reduction.

(3)*** Enjoy the data

The annual report data of environmental statistics can be used as the most effective and direct data source for establishing Yongning county's environmental basic database, and can also be used as the basis for further building environmental management data warehouse. In the construction of first-class statistical system, the above characteristics of environmental statistical data should be fully reflected.

Therefore, "three-in-one" is an inevitable trend. Based on environmental statistics, it is the ultimate goal of environmental statistics to establish a unified environmental management information platform and a unified publishing system to maximize the enjoyment of environmental data.

Second, an overview of the training of environmental statisticians

(1) Training municipal (state) environmental statisticians since 20xx;

According to the requirements of "xx" environmental statistics, the pollution discharge of industrial enterprises is reflected scientifically, objectively and truly in statistics. According to the documents, our bureau has re-screened the industrial enterprises, waste water discharge units containing harmful substances such as heavy metals and units producing hazardous wastes that have accounted for more than 85% of the total sewage discharge since 20xx, and determined 15 listed enterprises. According to the work arrangement, our bureau has organized professionals to conduct statistical training for relevant enterprises and supervisors, and explained in detail the reporting method, statistical caliber, technical requirements and related parameters of "xx" environmental statistics. In the process of reporting, the full-time staff of environmental statistics of our bureau went deep into the enterprise and actively served to help the enterprise fill in every report and verify every data.

(two) the effect of training and the evaluation of the effect obtained; In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the Environmental Protection Department of the Autonomous Region on Carrying out the Self-inspection, Summary and Acceptance of the Capacity-building Project of Environmental Statistics in the Region in 20xx and ensure the successful completion of the environmental statistics work in our county this year, our bureau organized relevant experts such as the Environmental Protection Industry Association of the Autonomous Region to carry out an 8-day face-to-face environmental statistics training course in various enterprises. More than 90 environmental statistics staff at all levels and more than 20 environmental statistics enterprises participated in the training.

In the training course, experts from the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and the Environmental Protection Industry Association of the autonomous region explained in detail the general situation of the "xx" environmental statistical report system, as well as the requirements, technical methods and precautions for reporting environmental statistical reports, and answered the questions of enterprise environmental statistics staff on the spot. The training course achieved good results, which laid a solid foundation for our county to do a good job in environmental statistics in 20xx, and was well received by environmental protection bureaus and environmental statistics enterprises in various districts and cities.

(three) the training process in environmental statistics capacity building, organization and management and improve efficiency and other aspects of the situation and experience summary;

As the basic work for environmental protection to participate in the comprehensive decision-making of national economic and social development, environmental statistics is of great significance to reflect the creation mode and emission reduction achievements of Yongning County, accurately grasp the total pollutant control targets at the end of xx and the beginning of xx, and provide timely and effective services for daily environmental management. Environmental statistics is the basis of total emission reduction, the basic data for making emission reduction plans and the necessary supporting data for completing emission reduction verification. All departments should organically combine environmental statistics with pollution reduction, do a good job in monitoring and supervision, and establish relevant databases to ensure that environmental statistics can better serve pollution reduction. Through training, we summed up four experiences: First, we should pay attention to the outstanding problems existing in the current grass-roots environmental statistics work, mainly because individual cadres do not know enough about the importance of environmental statistics work and do not put environmental statistics in its proper position. Second, we should fully understand the position and role of environmental statistics in environmental management. Environmental statistics is an important part of environmental protection, a basic means to strengthen environmental management, and a reliable basis for environmental planning and environmental quality evaluation. Local environmental protection departments must put statistical work in place and grasp it in their hands. Third, we should strengthen the leadership of environmental statistics. Environmental statistics is an important part of social and economic statistics, and it is a whole process composed of investigation, collation, analysis and prediction. Environmental protection departments should strengthen leadership, organize environmental statisticians to go deep into enterprises to carry out investigation and research on a regular and planned basis, and adopt different forms to urge statisticians to receive professional knowledge training, so as to continuously improve their political quality and professional quality. Fourth, we should further improve the quality of environmental statistical analysis. Environmental statistical analysis is an important link in the whole environmental statistical work. Only by upgrading the perceptual knowledge of environmental phenomena reflected by statistical data to rational knowledge can we reveal the internal relationship between environmental change and economic development, reflect the law of environmental development and change, and constantly discover new situations and problems, so as to take countermeasures to guide practical work.

(four) ideas and suggestions for future work in this field, as well as existing problems. 1, high personnel mobility and poor continuity of environmental statistics.

Although the county's environmental protection systems have recognized the importance of environmental statistics, they all attach great importance to environmental statistics. However, due to the relatively monotonous and boring work of environmental statistics, strong technical operability, long working time span and large turnover of environmental statisticians, some enterprises will replace environmental statisticians almost every 1 or 2 years. In some enterprises, the person in charge of environmental statistics holds several positions, and the work of environmental statistics is placed in a relatively secondary position, and the work is also a surprise for a while, so the data quality and work level can not be effectively guaranteed. The work of environmental statistics is highly technical and demanding, and there are many shortcomings in training, experience and policy grasp of new recruits, so it is difficult to improve the level of statistical work, or even fluctuate greatly.

It is suggested that the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Environmental Protection Department of the autonomous region issue environmental statistics policies and regulations as soon as possible, implement the reward and punishment system, further strengthen the understanding of environmental statistics, strengthen the construction of environmental statistics team, improve the environmental statistics work system, keep the environmental statistics team stable, and continuously improve the quality and work level of environmental statistics data. Training needs to be further strengthened.

In view of the characteristics of large mobility of members of the environmental statistics team and many novices, combined with the new policies and requirements of the "xx" environmental protection work of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, centralized environmental statistics training courses were held in cities and counties of the province to strengthen the policy understanding of environmental statistics staff, improve their ability to audit environmental data and skillfully use environmental statistics software.

At the enterprise level, combined with environmental monitoring work, the relevant staff of industrial enterprises are trained in environmental statistics technology in time to ensure the quality of basic table data.

Xx，xx，XX，XX，XX

Statistical analysis report of environmental investigation 2 I. Purpose and starting point of the investigation

In recent years, with the rapid development of regional economy, environmental pollution has become more and more serious. In order to implement the strategic goal of "sound and rapid" development of the CPC Central Committee, it has become an important measure of social development and the obligation of every citizen to build China into a green and economical society, prevent and control environmental pollution, protect the environment and maintain ecological balance. With the mobilization and encouragement of the school, we took part in environmental protection actions.

Second, the time, object and method of investigation

One month in 20xx, several classmates and I came to some communities in Dezhou City for investigation. By observing the surrounding environment, visiting passers-by, doing questionnaires, I went online to find a lot of information after I came back. Our main investigation objects are people's living environment, lifestyle, air pollution, water pollution, tree felling and so on.

Third, the investigation process.

First of all, we came to the community and saw the cleaning aunt sweeping the garbage, so we went to visit. Through the conversation, we learned that although people's quality has improved, there are still many people throwing scraps of paper and spitting on the sidewalk. This uncivilized phenomenon deserves attention. Next to me came an elder sister who had just returned from shopping. We asked about some lifestyles and gave us some comfort. The elder sister told us: throw less rubbish, put it in the trash can, ride more bicycles, drive less, save water, wash your face with bath water, wash your face with rice water, wash your hair and wash dishes.

At first glance, the greening level of the residential area is ok, the number is small, and there are many lawns, but the air is not fresh, and there is always a strange smell in the air. We communicated with the property management office, and the environmental pollution source was 1. The excrement discharged from the public beta gives off an unpleasant smell, which makes people sick. The waste water discharged from the second factory is black and smelly, and some dirt is floating. The exhaust gas from the third factory contains dust, lead and coal ash.

After several days of investigation, we made a questionnaire. 1. Investigation contents and methods: Ask passers-by and sanitation workers questions to find out their views on the environment of each road section. I will send the pre-printed self-made questionnaire to them to fill in, which will pave the way for my analysis and collation. 2. Overview and analysis: Through the investigation and questionnaire analysis of passers-by and sanitation workers, it is found that people are generally dissatisfied with the current environment, only in a few sections. In view of these aspects, people also put forward their own views and opinions. Below, I will make some systematic reports and arrangements for these situations.

1. Investigate people

Due to limited energy, we only visited passers-by and sanitation workers on several main roads, so the population structure of our survey is relatively simple, and some problems and suggestions we asked for can only represent a few opinions, but this does not affect the overall direction of the survey, which can reflect the environmental sanitation situation in Dezhou City to a certain extent, so it has certain reference and improvement function.

Find the problem

A. Many people report that they seldom talk about the current environmental situation with their families and colleagues, and they are indifferent to some activities. Some people also reported that they didn't know about such activities at all, and of course they rarely participated.

B although most people in the survey are aware of the importance of the environment, due to various factors, they can't take the lead in participating in the activities.

C. People's awareness of environmental protection is generally lacking, especially in some energy-consuming activities (garbage sorting).

D. People report that some government activities have not reached the grassroots level, and people simply don't know that it has ended. This is reflected in the government's communication mechanism.

E. The government has invested less in environmental protection, especially in some aspects (road widening). Some polluting factories are even more indulgent. In order to punish these big tax collectors, they only need to pay a certain treatment fee, which affects people's living environment to some extent.

F. Most interviewees reported poor self-discipline.

Analyze the reasons

A. its own reasons play a decisive role. Many people have low academic qualifications and low cultural quality, and their views and opinions on environmental protection will be affected.

B. The measures taken by the government and relevant departments have not reached all levels, and some government agencies have disobeyed each other, resulting in the ineffective implementation of the measures.

C. The overall capacity of relevant departments of the Environmental Protection Bureau is insufficient, and there are loopholes in policies, which paralyzes the environmental protection work and hinders the overall progress of the work.

D. Individuals have different ideological and moral levels, different views on environmental protection and different viewpoints and measures, so they have different roles in environmental protection and can do different jobs. The contribution to environmental protection is also different.

E. insufficient social education, especially for the next generation. As the saying goes, children are the future of society. However, some respondents also reported that their children did not attach importance to environmental protection, lacked knowledge in this area, and the school and society did not systematically educate them.

Fourth, the investigation summary

Air pollution has a great influence on the climate. The pollutants discharged by air pollution will have a certain impact on the local and global climate, especially on the global climate. In the long run, this effect will be very serious.

1. The content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing: fuel contains various complex components, which produce various harmful substances after combustion. Even if the fuel without impurities is completely burned, water and carbon dioxide will be produced. It is precisely because of fuel combustion that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing, which destroys the balance of carbon dioxide in nature and may lead to the "greenhouse effect" and increase the temperature of the earth.

The ozone layer is the best umbrella for the earth, which absorbs most of the ultraviolet rays from the sun. However, in the past two decades, scientific research and atmospheric observation have found that the ozone layer in the Antarctic atmosphere is thinning every spring. In fact, there is an ozone hole in the polar atmosphere, which is an abnormal phenomenon. Does this indicate that this ultraviolet absorption layer is in a global disaster? Through continuous scientific research, people have found that substances released by human social activities have seriously damaged the ozone layer. Of course, this phenomenon is also influenced by the unique meteorological conditions in this area (polar vortex, cold stratospheric temperature, polar stratospheric clouds).

Some people think that acid rain is a silent crisis, the most serious environmental threat that has ever attacked us, and an invisible enemy. This is not an alarmist. With the increase of industrialization and energy consumption, acid emissions are also increasing. They enter the air and form acid rain after a series of actions. People have controlled the discharge of acid, but there is still acid rain. Atmospheric dust may be another cause of acid rain.

Many environmental problems are transnational and even global. Air pollution problems such as greenhouse effect and ozone layer destruction need the efforts of all countries in the world to be solved step by step. If human beings continue to destroy the environment, then human beings will become extinct like dinosaurs in the near future, and the earth will become a distant history in the universe, so we should protect the earth on which we depend from now on. We believe that as long as we work together, we can witness a blue sky and create a better tomorrow. Air pollution has a great influence on the earth, mainly in the following aspects: First, it is harmful to human health: people need to breathe air to maintain their lives. Polluted air has a direct impact on human health. Therefore, if the concentration of pollutants in the air is high, it will cause acute pollution poisoning, or aggravate the symptoms, or even kill thousands of people in a few days. In fact, even if the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere is not high, breathing this polluted air all the year round will cause chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema, lung cancer and other diseases.

The second is the harm to plants: when air pollutants, especially sulfur dioxide and fluoride, do great harm to plants. When the concentration of pollutants is high, it will cause acute damage to plants, damage to the surface of plant leaves, or directly cause leaves to wither and fall off; When the concentration of pollutants is not high, it will cause chronic damage to plants, make the leaves of plants fade, or have no harmful symptoms on the surface, but the physiological functions of plants are affected, leading to the decline of plant yield and deterioration of quality.

Through this investigation, I learned about the deterioration of the environment; I also learned about the hard work of cleaners. If we litter for convenience, it is an ugly behavior. I hereby appeal: please protect the earth and protect our home. The environment is closely related to our life. Protecting environmental sanitation starts from me, starting from now: no spitting; No littering; Refuse to use disposable wooden chopsticks; Waste batteries and plastic bags should be disposed of; More afforestation, not trampling on the lawn; Don't pollute the water source. We are duty-bound to protect the environment!

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