What is the process of house decoration design?

Home improvement construction process is provided by 80 decoration.

design phase

Scheme design-complete the "floor plan" and "effect plan" of the drawings.

construction stage

First, sign a construction contract.

A, the necessary content of the construction contract

1, target amount. Generally use case, and add "whole" at the end. Who is responsible for the collection?

2. Payment method. Generally divided into four times, it is necessary to make clear whether the payment time, payment terms and total price are correct.

3, the construction object. Generally specify the location of the house.

4. Settlement method. There are generally two kinds. One is "lump sum unit price, actual settlement of engineering quantity". Only the unit price is fixed, and the quantity of works will be measured once the construction is completed. The second is "one price", and the budget price is the final decoration cost.

5. Contract contact person. The person who needs to perform the contract clearly is usually the general person in charge of the construction project, which is of great significance for clarifying the responsibility.

6, quality acceptance criteria. Generally, it is the latest quality acceptance standard and some mandatory standards in Beijing.

7. Progress criteria. Generally, 3/2 rooms take about 60 days; Generally, small and medium-sized villas are more than 80 days.

8. Liability for breach of contract. This is the responsibility of both parties, especially the compensation for quality defects and schedule delays by the construction party. In addition, the responsibility for casualties and structural damage of buildings should also be clear.

9. Air environmental quality.

10, warranty terms.

Second, the method

I. Entry formalities

1. Make an appointment with the person in charge of construction and the property management personnel to go through the formalities.

2. Define the owner of the decoration, and the owner will sign relevant liability contracts with the property.

3. The property unit signed a construction responsibility contract with the construction team.

4. The owner shall pay the garbage cleaning fee (negotiated according to the budget).

5. The owner or decoration company handles the community pass and the construction personnel deposit for the decoration team.

6, clear decoration period, an appropriate increase of 3-7 days, to avoid delays.

B, the construction team comes into play

1, property formalities

2, in the original house site acceptance.

3, water and electricity, woodworking equipment comes into play

4, workers accommodation, daily necessities comes into play

C, approach acceptance

1. Material: consistent with the project budget quotation sheet.

2. Original doors and windows: complete hardware fittings, tight sealing and smooth opening and closing.

3. The ground on the top surface of the original wall: flat and vertical, whether cracks have an impact, whether there are structural problems, and whether there is water leakage.

4. Original kitchen, bathroom and balcony: the waterproof layer has no water seepage, the ground elevation difference is 2cm, the pipeline has no water leakage, and the downspout has smooth drainage.

5. Design conditions: The design conditions are completely correct.

6. When handing over the project advance payment, both parties shall handle the written acceptance documents and sign them.

Third, the hydropower stage

A, hydropower stage personnel arrangement

1, water conservancy project

2. electrician

B. Work before hydropower stage

1. air conditioner 1-2 weeks to complete pipeline laying.

2. Other equipment such as floor heating, central dust removal system, intelligent wiring system and water purification system shall be arranged to enter the site.

C, working procedures

1, horizontal line, pipeline route-each type of work

2, knock on the wall, build by laying bricks or stones-coolies or masons

3, acceptance-professionals+owners, strictly meet the requirements of the specification, and the qualified rate should reach 100% to pass.

4. Quantity calculation of hydropower project-budget personnel+owner, confirm the quantity and confirm the increase or decrease of the project.

D, working hours

It usually takes about 2 weeks, depending on the size of the house and the difficulty of construction.

Four, the blank construction (woodworking) stage

A, blank (woodworking) stage personnel arrangement

1, woodworking

2. coolies

B, working procedures

1, make the ceiling base.

2, based on modeling wood.

3, making door window cover at the grass-roots level

4. Make wooden cabinets.

5, covering the surface of the wood engineering

Step 6 cover the gypsum board ceiling

7, paste the door set of wire (bricklayer's completion)

8. Install the door (after the bricklayer completes)

9. Kitchen and bathroom ceiling (after bricklayer's completion)

C, working hours

It usually takes about 4 weeks, depending on the size of the house and the difficulty of construction, and it needs to cross with the bricklayer at the same time.

D, acceptance

1, the ceiling is firm and flat.

2, the door in the right direction, open flexible, founder.

3, wood veneer surface splicing is good, no glue mark, become warped mouth.

4. The cabinet is stable and the interface is firm.

5, wooden keel installation is firm, smooth, comprehensive inspection without creaking sound.

6, confirm the quantities, confirm the increase or decrease of the project.

7. After the interim payment of the project is delivered, both parties shall handle the acceptance written documents and sign them.

Five, the blank construction (bricklayer) stage

A, blank (bricklayer) stage personnel arrangement

1, Mei Sen

2. coolies

B, working procedures

1, tile the bathroom wall (prepare the door cover before installation)

2. Pave balcony floor tiles

3, the shop is stuck kitchen wall brick (before the door cover installation, cabinet installation)

4, bathtub foundation masonry

5, bathroom, kitchen floor waterproof layer

6. Toilet floor

7. Kitchen floor

C, working hours

Generally about 3 weeks, depending on the size of the house and the difficulty of construction, it needs to cross with carpentry at the same time.

D, acceptance

1, smooth surface

2. The slope of the toilet floor is 2.5‰

3, metope, floor brick without empty drum.

4, Yin and Yang Angle founder straight.

5, masonry surface pollution, cracks.

6, confirm the quantities, confirm the increase or decrease of the project.

Six, paint construction stage

First, the painting stage personnel arrangement

1, painter

B, working procedures

1, wood surface putty

2, wooden surface back cover

3. Wood topcoat

4, wall polishing treatment

5, wall putty

6, wall primer

7, wall coating

8, wallpaper paste

C, working hours

Generally about 2 weeks, depending on the size of the house and the difficulty of construction, work alone.

D, acceptance

1, smooth surface

2, rust eye treatment

3, gypsum board crack prevention treatment

4, Yin and Yang Angle founder straight.

5, pasting engineering without warping, seam is good.

6, confirm the quantities, confirm the increase or decrease of the project.

Seven, the installation stage

A, the installation stage personnel arrangement

1, woodworking

2. Plumber

B, working procedures

1, install lamps and lanterns

2. Install the socket and switch

Step 3 install sanitary ware

Step 4 install the faucet

5. Installation of glass products

6, electrical installation (kitchen appliances)

7. Install clothes hangers

8, comprehensive cleaning

C, working hours

Generally, it takes about 1 week, depending on the size of the house and the difficulty of construction.

D, acceptance

1, sanitary ware connection without leakage.

2, the bathtub and toilet are not leaking.

3. The tap water is unobstructed, the switch is effective, and the left is cold and the right is hot.

4, confirm the quantity, confirm the increase or decrease of the project

Eight, the completion acceptance

A, the completion inspection and acceptance personnel arrangement

1, woodworking

2. Plumber

3. Masons

4. painter

5. Owner

B, working procedures

1. Check lamps, sockets, telephones, televisions, computers and audio cables.

2. Check the water pipes, faucets and sanitary ware, and confirm the quantity.

3. Check the floor tiles and wall tiles and confirm the quantity.

4, check the ceiling gypsum board, metal gusset plate, confirm the quantities.

5, check the wood modeling, doors and windows, cabinets, doors and other parts of the paint, confirm the quantities.

6. Check the wall paint and wallpaper, and confirm the quantity.

C, working hours

Generally, it needs about 1 day, which varies according to the size of the house and the difficulty of construction.

D, acceptance-the door of the stage

1, all parts are qualified.

2, confirmation of quantities, increase or decrease project confirmation

3. After the final payment of the project is delivered, both parties shall handle the acceptance written document (warranty) and sign it.

DIY home decoration process

For young families who have no experience in home improvement supervision, it is quite difficult. It takes a lot of time and energy to solve various practical problems in the construction process. In order to purchase materials, we have to run around, arrange the progress of the project, and coordinate the relationship between workers and teachers of various types of work. These are all hard work. Therefore, if you consider doing your own home improvement, you must be fully psychologically prepared.

If you do your own decoration design, you must solve the problems in the construction process. If you ask a designer to do the design, you can ask the designer to help you solve the problems in the construction process.

However, because the construction is not contracted by the decoration company, designers usually come to the site to supervise the work at the beginning of each project, or only go to the construction site once a week. The rest of the details are solved by the decoration family. Therefore, we must have a full understanding of the construction drawing, and once there is a problem, we will discuss the solution with the designer carefully.

During the construction period, there are often situations that are not considered in the design. At this time, the designer must be consulted and the design drawings must be revised. Because the constructors have very limited knowledge of design drawings, they often like to adopt the method of saving trouble and effort. Therefore, explaining the construction requirements and strictly controlling the quality have become a major responsibility of home improvement supervision.

1. Find a suitable construction worker

-How to find responsible construction workers?

First of all, to find suitable construction workers, they usually go to the professional labor market, which is the so-called decoration "guerrillas". Some decoration workers or "contractors" who do home improvement all the year round will be better than some home improvement companies in terms of word of mouth and construction technology (in fact, many workers of home improvement companies are also hired from here).

It is the best way to ask the construction workers to ask friends who have experience in home improvement supervision. You can see more tenants who have completed the renovation at the scene, and then learn about the level, work attitude and personality of the construction workers from friends. After hiring a construction worker, you should trust him. But in terms of payment, we should leave some "back roads". That is to say, in addition to reasonable installment payment, we should also leave a part of the balance payment, and then pay it after the completion and acceptance of the decoration project. In this way, there will be no shortage of maintenance workers in the final stage of construction.

In addition, you can also ask the contractor to recommend suitable construction personnel. For example, the muddy water project is the main project in the early stage of decoration. Mud water works are closely related to demolition works and hydropower installation. Mud water workers can be invited to introduce demolition workers and plumbers. The advantage of this is that they already have cooperation experience and tacit cooperation, which is conducive to the convergence of projects. Once there is a problem, it is easier to negotiate.

2. Go to the construction site every day.

-How to ensure that the construction period is completed on time?

A 100㎡ house, the renovation period is about two and a half months. If considering the unexpected situation during the construction period, it is likely to extend the construction period, then three months may be the safest.

How much time does the supervisor spend on the construction site every day? Generally speaking, it takes at least half a day. The work to be done in the construction site includes: discussing the project progress of the day with the construction personnel, correcting the construction mistakes of the previous day, and doing a good job in the connection of various projects. There are still many things to do when leaving the construction site, such as purchasing all kinds of decoration materials or accessories. Only by properly completing these tasks can the construction progress be guaranteed to be completed on time.

3. Coordinate the work of each type of work.

-Do a good job in the management of decoration construction projects.

As mentioned earlier, decoration works are one after another, generally including demolition works, muddy water works, water and electricity installation, aluminum alloy window installation, kitchen and bathroom equipment installation, carpentry, floor laying, painting and other projects. Decoration families should not only arrange the progress of each project by themselves, but also do a good job of connecting projects. There is a very close cooperative relationship between masons and plumbers, between masons and workers who make furniture and doors and windows, and even between plumbers and carpenters. Therefore, the arrangement of time, the dispatch of personnel and the coordination of interpersonal relationships are particularly important, and it is necessary to avoid the situation of "going their own way and shirking their responsibilities". Of course, before construction, we must find good workers and buy necessary materials.

4. Dismantling works and muddy water works

-to do a good job of cohesion between the decoration construction jobs.

Before the demolition project starts, it is best to inform the neighbors first, so that the neighbors are psychologically prepared.

Demolition refers to the removal of unnecessary walls, such as some non-load-bearing partitions. Before demolition, we must carefully study the design drawings, and mark the site with a thick charcoal pen in advance, indicating which wall to dismantle and which wall to keep. The drawings drawn by the designer are very detailed. Workers may not understand or have no time to look closely. If they are not careful, a wall that should not be torn down may have been torn down.

After the demolition, the muddy water project began. Before building the wall, the mud trade union will pay off and determine the position of the wall. Set the vertical and horizontal lines of the wall. At this time, it is necessary for the decoration family to carefully check the design drawings to avoid mistakes, otherwise, the built wall will be knocked down and rebuilt, which is time-consuming and expensive.

After building the wall, the plasterer should daub cement on the brick surface and polish it smooth. The flatter the wall, the better, because it will affect the effect of painting in the future.

Next, stick tiles and floor tiles. This is the meticulous work of the mason, and it is very important to paste it carefully and accurately. We must put the patterns together and align the lines. In addition, in the bathroom or other places with drainage holes, the floor tiles should be slightly inclined. To facilitate drainage. A careful teacher can make the floor tile form an invisible inclination near the drainage hole, so that the drainage is smooth.

Mud water project is closely related to other decoration projects. For example, to build a wall, you need to make a new door frame or door cover, and you should get in touch with the carpenter in time.

It should be noted that after ceramic tiles and floor tiles are pasted and sanitary equipment is installed, it is best to cover their surfaces with cardboard or plastic film to avoid dirt that is difficult to clean in subsequent projects. Wait until the whole renovation project is over, and then remove these cardboard and plastic films.

5. Waterway, circuit and equipment installation

-quality and safety are the most important.

Household appliances and equipment are becoming more and more advanced and more and more. From the laying of water pipes and wires at the beginning of decoration to the installation of lamps at the end of decoration, the plumber's work runs through the whole construction project. Hydropower installation is most closely related to mud and water engineering. Therefore, it is best to ask the clay figurine to introduce his familiar plumber.

During decoration, water pipes and wires are generally buried in the wall. Once there is a problem, it may be necessary to knock on the wall and reinstall. Therefore, the quality of water and electricity installation must be guaranteed.

When decorating, if the ground is slightly raised, water pipes will generally be installed under the ground. After the water pipe is connected, be sure to run for a day to check whether the water pipe leaks. Follow-up work can only be carried out after confirming that there is no water leakage problem. Such as laying cement, tiles or floors. Decoration families should also record the location of water pipes. In this way, in case of water leakage, it is more convenient to check.

More and more families like to put the washing machine indoors, so it is necessary to explain the size of the washing machine, the way of drainage and water intake and the location of the washing machine in advance, so that the plumber can know fairly well.

Most of the work of hydropower installation can be carried out at the same time as mud and water engineering. As for the installation of lamps and lanterns, it can be arranged in the final stage of the whole decoration project.

DIY Construction Process of Home Decoration-Woodworking Production

6. Woodworking who decides the decoration effect

-Production of door and window covers, furniture, wooden floors and suspended ceilings.

Woodworking is the most important part of the later project. Not only the construction period is longer, but also more expenses need to be paid.

Woodworking is roughly divided into two parts, one is to make cabinets and other furniture (sometimes ceiling, wooden doors and windows, decorative boards on the wall), and the other is to spread wooden floors.

When making a cabinet, you should pay attention to that if you want to install a power socket inside the cabinet, you must ask the carpenter to punch out the wires and let the electrician install the socket at last; If you want to install spotlights on the ceiling, you should also ask a carpenter to dig a hole and pull out the wires.

In addition, the wood must be dried before it can be used, otherwise the furniture is easy to crack or deform. So it's best to buy wood early, so that it will work naturally for a while.

The floor is actually a very independent project. So you can ask a professional flooring company to do it, which can not only ensure the quality, but also shorten the construction period and reduce the cost.

DIY construction process of home decoration painting project

7. Painting of furniture and walls

-The most complicated and meticulous work in home improvement.

Painting is the last big project in the process of home improvement. If the decoration family has the idea of "breathing a sigh of relief", it is wrong. Because the most complicated finishing work also started from this time.

Painting work is divided into two parts, one is the painting of furniture; The second is the paint on the wall. The former is a delicate work with many steps and a long construction period. Paint a piece of furniture, usually through grinding, painting and other processes. Therefore, there is room for estimating the construction period; The latter includes wall leveling, grinding and painting. The more processes, the better the effect, and the higher the salary paid to the painter.

Usually the furniture is painted first, and then the walls are painted. At this time, it is necessary to spread cardboard on the floor to protect the floor tile or floor.

DIY Construction Process of Home Decoration Project

8. Installation and finishing work

-Adjustment of final decorative effect

At this stage, there are still a lot of sporadic finishing work to be done, which is also a meticulous and time-consuming work.

First, please ask the carpenter to install the door handle, wardrobe handle, cat's eye at the gate, etc. These seemingly insignificant accessories, like buttons on clothes, will make the finishing touch if they are chosen well. If it is not properly matched, it will affect the overall decorative effect. Therefore, you may wish to spend more time when shopping. These accessories should be installed after painting, mainly to avoid getting paint;

The second is to install curtain guide rails and mirrors. At this time, the decoration family can start buying fabrics and customizing curtains;

The third is to install kitchen and bathroom equipment. If the kitchen cabinets and operation desks are customized by specialized companies, please ask them to measure them in advance so as to install them at this stage;

The fourth is to install lamps. When buying lamps and lanterns, pay special attention to whether the accessories are complete (such as whether the bolts and screws for fixing lamps and lanterns are complete and whether the bulbs are bought properly), so that the installation will be smoother;

The final finishing work is cleaning. You can ask the cleaner to clean it, but if you want to make the windows bright and clean, you must do it yourself. When the final touch-up is over, you are finished.