How to dig someone else's corner, in a different place, is it difficult? Ask the old driver for advice.

(1) How do people at home protect themselves during the earthquake?

When you feel the ground or buildings shaking, remember that the biggest damage comes from falling debris. At this time, you should move cleverly to avoid it.

1. In the house, quickly hide in a safe place, such as hiding under a desk, workbench or bed. In the unit building. You can choose to open a small bathroom and corner, relying on the support of water pipes and gas pipes to reduce casualties. For employees who are open to the outside and have a flat life, they can escape from the outdoor with quilts, pillows or helmets on their heads during the earthquake. When it's too late, it's best to stay indoors for shock absorption. When they come down, they should lean their heads against the wall, so that the sunken part between their eyes above their noses rests on their horizontal arms, close their eyes and mouths and breathe through their noses. Generally speaking, they should not run out of the building, and it is best to find a safe place nearby to hide. After the earthquake, they should wait if evacuation is necessary.

2. In case of earthquake, the door frame will not open due to deformation, so it is best not to close the door when it is earthquake-proof. When there is an earthquake at night, we should race against time to move to a safe place. Don't waste time looking for things and dressing up. If possible, we should turn off the power, gas and lights immediately. Use a flashlight for lighting, not open flames such as matches and candles.

3. During an earthquake, if you have been smashed or buried under a collapsed object, you should first observe the surrounding environment, find a passage and try to get out. If there is no passage, you should save your strength, don't make a hullabaloo about, and listen to what is going on outside. If you hear someone passing by, you can knock on the iron pipe or wall to avoid the sound coming out, so as to help. At the same time, we should find life-sustaining food in a narrow space.

(2) How do outdoor personnel carry out personal protection during the earthquake?

1. People who are outdoors during the earthquake should never walk into the house to save their loved ones despite the vibration of the earth. They can only be rescued in time after the earthquake.

2. If you are walking on the sidewalk next to a tall building, you should quickly hide in front of the tall building to prevent sundries from falling and hurting yourself.

3. The car driver should brake on the spot, and the train driver should take emergency braking measures to brake steadily and gradually to ensure the personal safety of the train and passengers.

4. If you feel an earthquake on the hillside, don't run down the hill with rolling stones, but hide behind the raised hills on the hillside and stay away from the steep cliffs to prevent the threat of collapse, landslide and debris flow.

At the seaside, if it is found that the sea water suddenly recedes, faster than the ebb tide and lower, we should pay attention to the sudden attack of the tsunami and move to a higher place as soon as possible.

(3) How do people who work in their jobs protect themselves during an earthquake?

When an earthquake occurs, people at work and production posts should first close the valves of flammable, explosive and toxic gases, and individuals should take immediate measures to prevent electric shock according to their environment.

1. During the earthquake, the staff in the office building should quickly hide under their desks and evacuate from the stairs after the earthquake. Never jump off a building.

2. Workers working in the factory during the earthquake should immediately turn off the machine, cut off the power supply, quickly hide under lathes, machine tools and tall equipment, and never run around in a hurry.

When the earthquake happens, the workers working underground should stop production immediately and don't rush out. Underground is usually safer than above ground. Avoid dangerous areas such as roadways or shafts, and choose supported roadways to reduce vibration. After the earthquake, it moved to the ground in an organized and orderly manner.

4. Some on-the-job personnel of Lifeline Project should take earthquake-proof measures immediately according to their respective professional characteristics and norms. For example, in the event of an earthquake in a chemical plant, emergency measures should be taken to prevent the leakage of flammable, explosive and toxic gases and liquids, and all kinds of gates and power supplies should be closed immediately to prevent secondary disasters.

(4) How can people in public places protect themselves during an earthquake?

When encountering an earthquake in a crowded public place, it is most important to avoid panic, otherwise it will lead to disorder and mutual squeezing, resulting in casualties, and should be evacuated from multiple intersections quickly and organized.

1. In case of an earthquake in a theater, gymnasium, etc. You should be calm, especially when there is a power failure at the scene. Don't make a hullabaloo about, let alone push around. You should squat down or hide under a row of chairs, pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, and protect your head with a leather bag. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.

2. During the earthquake, when you are in shopping malls, bookstores, exhibition halls, etc. , should choose solid counters, goods (such as low furniture, etc. ) or columns, and squat down in the inner corner, protect your head with your hands or other things, avoid glass doors and windows, or squat down in the passage, waiting for the earthquake to subside and evacuate in an orderly manner.

When studying in class, you should hold your head and close your eyes quickly under the teacher's command, hide under the desk, and never run around or jump off the building. After the earthquake, we should leave the classroom in an organized way and go to the nearest open-air earthquake site to prevent the earthquake.

4. The stadium where the competition is going on should immediately stop the competition, stabilize the mood of the audience, prevent confusion and crowding, and evacuate to the outside of the stadium in an organized and step-by-step manner.

Second, personal self-help methods after the earthquake

After the earthquake, there were rubble piles, dangerous houses and collapsed buildings everywhere. Before there is foreign aid, self-help is a struggle with death. Time is life. From the experience of previous major earthquakes, it can be known that after the earthquake, the survival rate of people selected within one day can reach 80%, and the survival rate of the second swallow is 30-40%. The longer the time, the lower the survival rate. Most of the personal injuries caused by earthquakes are caused by the collapse of houses. Once buried, we should do the following:

1. When you are buried under the rubble, it is very important not to collapse mentally. You should have courage and perseverance. Strong desire for survival and optimistic spirit full of confidence are powerful driving forces to create miracles in the process of self-help.

2. After being buried, cover your nose, mouth and head with wet towels, clothes or other fabrics to avoid suffocation and accidents caused by dust. Try to move your hands and feet, eliminate all kinds of objects pressing on your body, support the heavy objects with movable objects around you, avoid collapse, expand the space for safe activities and ensure sufficient air. If conditions permit, try to escape from danger and face a safer, spacious and bright place.

3. After being buried, pay attention to the surrounding environment, find a passage and try to climb out. Don't shout if you can't climb out. When you hear someone outside, call again, or knock at the door loudly, and send a distress message to the outside world.

4. When you can't get out of danger, try to reduce physical exertion, find food and water, use it in a planned way, wait for the opportunity optimistically, and try to get it from outside rescuers.

Third, the method of mutual rescue after the earthquake

Saving people after an earthquake, time is life. Therefore, family members, neighbors, colleagues at work, or passers-by who meet by chance should first save people from the nearest place. As long as someone is buried nearby, it is necessary to rescue them first, buy time and reduce casualties. The principle of saving people after the earthquake is:

1. In the process of mutual rescue, we should be organized and pay attention to methods, so as to avoid blindly seeking quick success and instant benefit and increase undue casualties. First of all, by listening, calling and asking questions, and according to the structural characteristics of the building, judge the position of the buried person, especially the position of the head. In excavation and rescue, it is best to dial by hand, not dig with sharp tools.

2. If the injury is serious and you can't walk out, don't drag it hard. You should try to expose your whole body, find out the injury, and implement bandage fixation or first aid.

3. In mutual rescue, portable tools such as shovels and irons and convenient equipment such as towels, sheets, shirts and boards should be used.

4. When excavating, it is necessary to distinguish between supported and buried obstacles. It is necessary to protect the supports, remove the buried objects, and protect the space where the buried people live from being flooded.

5. When removing buried objects, drilling and dividing, water should be poured conditionally to prevent the wounded from suffocation and death.

6. For the wounded who can't be rescued temporarily, we should protect the space under the ruins, keep ventilation, deliver food and wait for the rescue opportunity.

Fourth, a successful example of self-help and mutual rescue.

He saved five people in his family.

During the Tangshan earthquake, Yuan Yunfeng, director of Tangshan lubei district Science and Technology Commission, was smashed and buried. At that time, he was 48. After struggling to save himself, he saved a family of five in a proper way. His experience is:

1. Seize the time and prioritize. He first pulled out his wife's upper body and found that she was still alive, and then went to rip off his son. When his son's head is pulled out and he can still breathe, he will go and rip someone else's. As time was short, all five members of his family were saved in a short time.

2. Families should reserve some medicines for emergencies. During the Tangshan earthquake, neighbor Chen Mou was scalded by boiling water. Yuan Yunfeng painted him with badger oil stored at home. Although the burn was serious, badger oil was very effective in protecting the wound, and he was finally saved from death.

A kitchen knife saved a newly married couple.

On July 28th, the powerful earthquake wave hit all the big targets in Tangshan, and ruthlessly shattered the new projects of Chen Junhua and Hao Yongyun in Tangshan. When they were just smashed and buried, they shouted, pushed beams, smashed steel bars and moved stones like all people buried underground. However, all this is of no help. It's dark and stuffy underground, and I can't breathe. After a long time, my weak wife fell asleep. Chen Junhua looked for water and watermelon everywhere, but everything was broken. In disappointment, he accidentally touched a kitchen knife. He first made a hole in a broken wall. He got out ecstatically, but was blocked by a hard concrete balcony. He cut in the opposite direction with a kitchen knife and missed. The small space where they temporarily live is really like a tight grave.

He hacked everywhere. Stones, steel bars, water pipes, radiators ... kitchen knives roll their blades and become triangular iron. He cut seven holes with * * *, all of which were dead ends. His lover was delirious and his life was in danger, but Chen Junhua still insisted on hitting the radiator with a knife that turned into a triangle iron with tenacious perseverance. For two days and three nights, the knocking of the kitchen knife became weaker and weaker, and Chen Junhua was dying. At last he lay down, too. However, he lay down and knocked at the door with all his strength. After two days and three nights, the weak and tenacious knocking finally came from the ruins, and they were saved. This kitchen knife brought the newlyweds hope of survival. For more information, see: