Specific arrangement of ma genealogy

Shenmu, Shaanxi, Qinchuan, Luoyukou, Shanxi, a generation of horses: "Mao's students are glorious."

A sentence from a horse in southern Shaanxi: "Wen Yuan Liangyu and Qi Ying are often present, and wealth is always in the hall."

A word from Ma Shi in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, Jin Wen Yu Pi Zhen Tu Zhi Chuan Jian List.

Shaanxi Fufeng Ma Ci generation: "Cheng De Buting Teng's Zheng Guoxing bang Yong Shao Han, when you climb the clouds first gentleman."

A word generation of Ma Shi, a descendant of Ma Dezhao in Shaanxi Province: "Feeling Virtue, Holding Heaven, Xunze and Forever Biography".

Ma generation poets in Yulin, Shaanxi: You, Jin, Zhan, Deng, Ru, Hui, Feng, Ming, Zu, Xian and Gao.

Ma Shi, a descendant of Hui nationality in Huaning, Yunnan, said: "Wen Chun Anjia's four virtues in the original country."

A word from Zhaotong, Yunnan Province: "Fu Shouyong is Kang's heirloom, and his poems are long."

A word generation in the history of horse of Hui nationality in Ludian, Yunnan: "Spring of Benevolence and Righteousness, Yang Rong, Longmingxing (Germany), Yulin, Guangxi, Chenggang, Yongchanghong Town".

Ma's words in Yunnan are "always virtuous".

Yunnan Ma's word generation: "Enqing's family is rich and polite".

A word from Ma Dongchuan, Yunnan: the country is just and prosperous, the officials are clean and secure, the sages have little welfare, and the sons are filial and the fathers are thick. The information has been destroyed. It is said that the ancestral home was cut down in Liushuwan, Yingtianfu, Nanjing.

A generation of Jining people in Shandong: "Ma Shi Yu".

A word from Yangguma, Shandong Province: "Poetry Show is conservative and extensive" tells that Gong Anshun's poems have been handed down from generation to generation for a long time. "

Extended data:

Ma's genealogy is regarded as a sacred thing in the family by Ma's descendants in past dynasties, which is sacred and inviolable and solemnly preserved.

Clan culture is a major feature of China culture, and genealogy is an important embodiment of clan culture. An excellent genealogy records the origin, development and spread history of a family. Ma's genealogy is the development history of Ma's family, and it is the sacred thing to maintain Ma's family.

Ma, one of the surnames in China, is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, which mainly comes from the surname won, the surname zi and the surname changed by ethnic minorities. Zhao She is the ancestor, and Handan is the ancestral home of China Ma. Zhao She's descendants took Ma Fu as their surname, and later changed it to Ma.

Fufeng county is the main county, and the main hall is the main hall number. Mainly distributed in most of Ningxia, most of Gansu, eastern Qinghai, western Inner Mongolia and Urumqi, Xinjiang.

In 20 13 years, the population of horses was11980,000, accounting for 1.06% of the total population in China, ranking 17.

Zhao She is the ancestor of China horse, and Handan is the ancestral home of China horse. Zhao She was buried in Zishan, Sanling Township, Handan County, so Zishan is also called Ma Fushan, which is the ancestral mountain on earth.

In the ancient Shun Di era, Boyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe, was awarded the surname of Won by Shun Di for his contribution to Dayu's water control, and Zhao Fu, the descendant of Boyi, was sealed in Zhao Cheng by Zhou Muwang. In the early Warring States period, Zhao Shuaizi joined Wei and Han to carve up the State of Jin and establish the State of Zhao.

At that time, Zhao She, the son of Zhao (the descendant of King Wuling of Zhao), was eloquent and martial, and was famous for his fighting skills. In the 29th year of King Wen of Zhao (270 BC), Zhao She was ordered to resist Qin Jun's attack and won a great victory. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Ma Fujun by King Zhao Huiwen (now the northwest of Handan City, Hebei Province) and was buried in the fief after his death.

His descendants first took "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later removed the word "Fu" and called it Ma surname. Zhao She thus became the ancestor of Ma's surname. ?

Family tree style:

Ouyang Xiu and Su Xun, great writers in Song Dynasty, both advocated genealogy. They not only edited the genealogy of their surnames themselves, but also put forward the style and method of editing genealogy, which gradually became the norm of editing genealogy in later generations. Horses' genealogy was adopted in Europe and the Soviet Union, or the two were simply merged.

For example, the genealogy of Fu's family adopts Su Xun's "division method", "every child can be divided later, and anyone who divides can save his ancestors and move his father", and "small patriarchal clan system" is adopted, that is, only five families are recorded.

The Genealogy of Ma Clan in Xishan adopts Ouyang Xiu's "genealogy method", which shows that the world is printed as a great ancestor, and the great-grandchildren of the Five Dynasties are different from themselves. In principle, it is based on distance and closeness, which is slightly far from B and detailed near. "

The genealogy of Ma adopted the genealogy methods of Europe and the Soviet Union, but it was not simply imitated and applied, but modified according to the specific conditions of Ma's family rules and races, forming a unique genealogy compilation example. For example, 20 cases of Jiyang Fufeng Mashi. One of them said, "the chart is the outline of the spectrum, which is transmitted as the purpose of the spectrum."

Where there is an official title, articles on creating letters and patents should be placed at the beginning of the spectrum. If you don't have an official title, you should also attach the year of birth and death, preface and postscript, and biography, so that future generations can have a legal view and a promotion. Fourth, he said: "The five generations' general program is like the legacy of Su; Cover the fifth, and the meaning of foreign relatives is also. " Fifth, it says, "All factions have reverted to a revolving map to attract their followers. They have adopted the style of Zeng Nanfeng to distinguish the meaning of small clans and clarify their relatives and friends."

Generally, the genealogy of Ma has clear rules about which ethnic groups can't enter the genealogy, which is usually closely related to their family rules and laws.

For example, Jiyang Fufeng Ma's genealogy stipulates: "Children and grandchildren are monks and Taoists, and they are not listed first, and they are heretics with other ethnic groups."

"Children and grandchildren have had evil, and those who remonstrate are not jealous. The congregation has sinned, and its name has been cut down, and it is also based on its ancestors; If it can be improved, it will be repeated. "

"Homologous marriage, that is, people of the same clan and the same spectrum, is related to weathering and should be banned from entering the spectrum."

"If a son cooperates with a family and gets married, if a son dies and a family moves to another family, no matter how humble or suitable he is, he will not be allowed to enter the spectrum."

Not being allowed to enter the genealogy is equivalent to being expelled from the clan, which is a great shame and punishment for China people who are deeply rooted in the source. The strictness of Ma Jiajia's laws can also be seen.

References:

Ma surname-Baidu encyclopedia

Majiapu-Baidu Encyclopedia