Management Rules for the Use of Special Equipment 2022

According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment.

Special equipment refers to boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders, the same below), pressure pipes, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities and special motor vehicles in the field (factory) which are related to life safety and great danger. Among them, boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) and pressure pipelines belong to pressure-bearing special equipment; Elevator, hoisting machinery, passenger ropeway and large amusement facilities belong to electromechanical special equipment.

At present, there are eight categories of special equipment under safety supervision in China:

There are three kinds of pressure-bearing equipment, namely boilers, pressure vessels and pressure pipes;

Electromechanical five categories, namely elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, amusement facilities and motor vehicles in the field (factory).

Legal basis:

Law of the People's Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment

Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the safety of special equipment, preventing accidents of special equipment, ensuring personal and property safety and promoting economic and social development.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the production (including design, manufacture, installation, modification and repair), operation, use, inspection and testing of special equipment and the safety supervision and management of special equipment.

The special equipment mentioned in this Law refers to boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders), pressure pipes, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement facilities, special motor vehicles in the field (factory) and other special equipment to which this Law is applicable according to laws and administrative regulations.

The state implements catalog management for special equipment. The catalogue of special equipment shall be formulated by the safety supervision and management department of special equipment in the State Council, and shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council.

Article 3 The safety work of special equipment shall adhere to the principles of safety first, prevention first, energy conservation and environmental protection, and comprehensive management.

Article 4 The State implements classification and safety supervision and management throughout the production, operation and use of special equipment.

Article 5 The department responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment in the State Council shall supervise and manage the safety of special equipment throughout the country. The departments of local people's governments at or above the county level responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment shall supervise and manage the safety of special equipment within their respective administrative areas.

Article 6 the State Council and local people's governments at all levels shall strengthen their leadership over the safety of special equipment and urge all relevant departments to perform their duties of supervision and management according to law.

The local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism to timely coordinate and solve the problems existing in the safety supervision and management of special equipment.

Article 7 Units that produce, operate and use special equipment shall abide by this Law and other relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the responsibility system for safety and energy saving of special equipment, strengthen the management of safety and energy saving of special equipment, and ensure the safety of production, operation and use of special equipment and meet the requirements of energy saving.

Article 8 The production, operation, use, inspection and testing of special equipment shall conform to relevant safety technical specifications and relevant standards of special equipment.

Technical specifications for safety of special equipment shall be formulated by the State Council Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Management Department.

Ninth special equipment industry associations should strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry credit system, and improve the safety management level of special equipment.

Article 10 The State supports scientific and technological research on the safety of special equipment, encourages the popularization and application of advanced technologies and advanced management methods, and rewards units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions.

Eleventh departments responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment should strengthen the publicity and education of special equipment safety, popularize the knowledge of special equipment safety and enhance the public's awareness of special equipment safety.

Twelfth any unit or individual has the right to report the illegal acts involving the safety of special equipment to the departments and relevant departments responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment, and the departments that receive the reports shall deal with them in time.

Chapter II Production, Operation and Use

Section 1 General Provisions

Thirteenth production, operation and use of special equipment units and their main responsible persons are responsible for the safety of special equipment they produce, operate and use.

Units that produce, operate and use special equipment shall be equipped with special equipment safety management personnel, testing personnel and operating personnel in accordance with relevant state regulations, and provide them with necessary safety education and skills training.

Fourteenth special equipment safety management personnel, testing personnel and operating personnel shall obtain corresponding qualifications in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state before they can engage in related work. Special equipment safety management personnel, testing personnel and operating personnel shall strictly implement safety technical specifications and management systems to ensure the safety of special equipment.

Fifteenth production, operation and use of special equipment units shall conduct self-inspection and maintenance of the special equipment they produce, operate and use, and timely declare and accept the inspection of special equipment stipulated by the state.

Sixteenth special equipment using new materials, new technologies, new processes, do not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications, or safety technical specifications do not require, which may have a significant impact on safety performance, it should be reported to the safety supervision and management department of special equipment in the State Council. The safety supervision and management department of special equipment in the State Council shall promptly entrust a safety technical consulting institution or relevant professional institutions to conduct technical evaluation, and the evaluation results shall be approved by the safety supervision and management department of special equipment in the State Council before they can be put into production and use.

The State Council special equipment safety supervision and management department shall promptly incorporate the relevant technical requirements of new materials, new technologies and new processes that are allowed to be used into the safety technical specifications.

Article 17 The State encourages the insurance of special equipment safety liability insurance.

Section 2 Production

Article 18 The State shall, according to the principle of classified supervision and management, implement a licensing system for the production of special equipment. The production unit of special equipment shall meet the following conditions, and may engage in production activities only after being approved by the department in charge of safety supervision and management of special equipment:

(1) Having professional and technical personnel suitable for production;

(2) Having equipment, facilities and workplaces suitable for production;

(three) a sound quality assurance, safety management and post responsibility system.

Nineteenth special equipment production units shall ensure that the special equipment they produce meets the requirements of safety technical specifications and related standards, and shall be responsible for the safety performance of the special equipment they produce. It is forbidden to produce special equipment that does not meet the safety performance requirements and energy efficiency indicators and is explicitly eliminated by the state.

Article 20 The design documents of boilers, gas cylinders, oxygen chambers, passenger ropeways and large amusement facilities shall be appraised by inspection agencies recognized by the safety supervision and administration department of special equipment before they can be used for manufacturing.

In accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications, special equipment products and components that need to be type tested, or trial-produced new products and components of special equipment and new materials used in special equipment shall be type tested by an inspection agency recognized by the department responsible for safety supervision and management of special equipment.

Article 21 When special equipment leaves the factory, it shall be accompanied by design documents, product quality certificates, installation, use and maintenance instructions, supervision and inspection certificates and other relevant technical data and documents required by safety technical specifications, and product nameplates, safety warning signs and their descriptions shall be set in a prominent position of special equipment.

Article 22 The installation, modification and maintenance of elevators must be carried out by the elevator manufacturing unit or its entrusted unit that has obtained the corresponding license in accordance with this Law. Where an elevator manufacturing unit entrusts other units to install, renovate and maintain elevators, it shall conduct safety guidance and monitoring on their installation, renovation and maintenance, and conduct calibration and debugging according to the requirements of safety technical specifications. Elevator manufacturing units are responsible for the safety performance of elevators.

Twenty-third special equipment installation, renovation and maintenance of the construction unit shall, before the construction, the special equipment to be installed, renovated and maintained shall be notified in writing to the people's government of the municipality directly under the central government or the department responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment.

Twenty-fourth after the completion of the installation, renovation and maintenance of special equipment, the construction unit of the installation, renovation and maintenance shall hand over the relevant technical data and documents to the user of special equipment within 30 days after the acceptance. The user of special equipment shall store it in the safety technical archives of special equipment.

Article 25 The manufacturing process of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping components and other special equipment, and the installation, transformation and major repair process of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipes, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways and large amusement facilities shall be subject to the supervision and inspection of special equipment inspection institutions in accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications; Without supervision and inspection or unqualified supervision and inspection, it shall not leave the factory or be delivered for use.

Article 26 The State establishes a recall system for defective special equipment. If there is a mark defect that endangers the safety of special equipment due to production reasons, the production unit of special equipment shall immediately stop production and take the initiative to recall it.

The State Council special equipment safety supervision and management department found that special equipment should be recalled but not recalled, it shall order the production unit of special equipment to recall.

Section III Operation

Article 27 The special equipment sold by the special equipment sales unit shall meet the requirements of safety technical specifications and relevant standards, and its design documents, product quality certificates, installation and maintenance instructions, supervision and inspection certificates and other relevant technical data and documents shall be complete.

Special equipment sales units shall establish special equipment inspection and acceptance and sales record system.

It is forbidden to sell special equipment produced without permission, special equipment that has not been inspected or failed to pass the inspection, and special equipment that has been explicitly eliminated or scrapped by the state.

Twenty-eighth special equipment rental units shall not rent special equipment that has not been approved by the production license or eliminated or scrapped by the state, or that has not been maintained in accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications and has not been inspected or failed to pass the inspection.

Twenty-ninth special equipment lease management and maintenance obligations shall be borne by the special equipment leasing unit, unless otherwise stipulated by law or otherwise agreed by the parties.

Thirtieth imported special equipment shall meet the requirements of China's safety technical specifications and pass the inspection; If it is necessary to obtain a production license for special equipment in China, a license shall be obtained.

The technical data and documents attached to imported special equipment shall comply with the provisions of Article 21 of this Law, and the installation, use and maintenance instructions, product nameplates, safety warning signs and their descriptions shall be in Chinese.

The import and export inspection of special equipment shall comply with the laws and administrative regulations on the inspection of import and export commodities.

Article 31 When importing special equipment, it shall fulfill the obligation of prior notification to the department in charge of safety supervision and management of special equipment at the place of import.

Section 4 Use

Thirty-second users of special equipment should use the special equipment that has obtained the production license and passed the inspection.

It is forbidden to use special equipment that has been explicitly eliminated and scrapped by the state.

Thirty-third units using special equipment shall, before the special equipment is put into use or within thirty days after it is put into use, go through the use registration with the department responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment and obtain the use registration certificate. The registration mark shall be placed in a prominent position of special equipment.

Thirty-fourth special equipment users should establish post responsibility, hidden danger management, emergency rescue and other safety management systems, and formulate operating procedures to ensure the safe operation of special equipment.

Thirty-fifth users of special equipment shall establish special equipment safety technical files. Safety technical archives shall include the following contents:

(1) Design documents, product quality certificates, installation and maintenance instructions, supervision and inspection certificates and other relevant technical data and documents of special equipment;

(2) Records of regular inspection and self-inspection of special equipment;

(3) Daily use records of special equipment;

(4) Maintenance records of special equipment and its affiliated instruments and meters;

(5) Records of operation failures and accidents of special equipment.

Thirty-sixth elevators, passenger ropeways, large recreational facilities and other special equipment to provide services to the public, its operation and use units shall be responsible for the safety of the use of special equipment, set up special equipment safety management institutions or equipped with full-time special equipment safety management personnel; Other special equipment users shall set up special equipment safety management institutions or equip full-time and part-time special equipment safety management personnel according to the situation.

Thirty-seventh the use of special equipment should have a prescribed safe distance and safety protection measures.

Buildings and ancillary facilities related to the safety of special equipment shall comply with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 38 Special equipment belongs to * * *, and the owner of * * may entrust the realty service unit or other managers to manage the special equipment, and the trustee shall perform the obligations of users of special equipment as stipulated in this Law and bear corresponding responsibilities. * * * If no one entrusts it, the * * * person or the actual manager shall perform the management obligations and bear corresponding responsibilities.

Thirty-ninth users of special equipment should carry out regular maintenance and self-inspection of the special equipment they use, and make records.

Units using special equipment shall regularly inspect and maintain the safety accessories and safety protection devices of the special equipment they use, and make records.

Fortieth users of special equipment shall, in accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications, put forward periodic inspection requirements to the special equipment inspection agency one month before the expiration of the inspection period.

After receiving the requirements of regular inspection, the special equipment inspection institution shall conduct safety performance inspection in time according to the requirements of safety technical specifications. Users of special equipment shall place periodic inspection marks in a prominent position of special equipment.

Special equipment without regular inspection or unqualified inspection shall not continue to be used.

Forty-first special equipment safety management personnel should regularly check the use of special equipment, and deal with problems immediately; In case of emergency, you can decide to stop using special equipment and report to the relevant person in charge of the unit in time.

When the operators of special equipment find hidden dangers of accidents or other unsafe factors during the operation, they shall immediately report to the safety management personnel of special equipment and the relevant person in charge of the unit. When the operation of special equipment is abnormal, the operators of special equipment shall take effective measures to ensure safety in accordance with the operating procedures.

Forty-second special equipment failure or abnormal situation, the use of special equipment units should conduct a comprehensive inspection, eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents, can continue to use.

Article 43 Before passenger ropeways and large amusement facilities are put into daily use, the operating unit shall conduct trial operation and daily safety inspection, and check and confirm the safety accessories and safety protection devices.

The operating units of elevators, passenger ropeways and large-scale amusement facilities shall put the safety instructions, safety precautions and warning signs of elevators, passenger ropeways and large-scale amusement facilities in a prominent position that passengers can easily pay attention to.

When the public rides or operates elevators, passenger ropeways and large amusement facilities, they shall abide by the requirements of safety instructions and safety precautions and obey the management and command of relevant staff; In case of abnormal operation, evacuate in an orderly manner according to safety guidelines.

Forty-fourth boiler users should treat boiler water (medium) according to the requirements of safety technical specifications, and accept regular inspection by special equipment inspection institutions.

Engaged in boiler cleaning, shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications, and accept the supervision and inspection of special equipment inspection agencies.

Article 45 The maintenance of elevators shall be carried out by the elevator manufacturing unit or the installation, renovation and maintenance unit licensed according to this Law.

The elevator maintenance unit shall strictly implement the requirements of safety technical specifications in maintenance, ensure the safety performance of the elevator to be maintained, and be responsible for implementing on-site safety protection measures to ensure construction safety.

The maintenance unit of the elevator shall be responsible for the safety performance of the elevator it maintains; After receiving the failure notice, you should immediately rush to the scene and take necessary emergency rescue measures.

Article 46 After the elevator is put into use, the elevator manufacturing unit shall make a follow-up investigation and understanding of the safe operation of the elevators it manufactures, put forward improvement suggestions and provide necessary technical assistance for the problems existing in the maintenance and safe operation of the elevator maintenance unit or the user unit; When it is found that there are serious hidden dangers in the elevator, it shall promptly inform the elevator user and report to the department responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment. The elevator manufacturing unit shall make a record of the investigation and understanding.

Forty-seventh special equipment renovation, repair, in accordance with the provisions of the need to change the registration of use, it should be changed after the registration, can continue to use.