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How much is the profit of a property enterprise reasonable?
Publicity: total income-total expenditure = profit * 100%
Total income includes: property fee income, diversified operating income and non-operating income.
The total expenditure includes:
1 Manage the salary, social insurance and welfare expenses of service personnel.
2. Daily operation and maintenance expenses of * * * parts and facilities of the property.
3. The cost of cleaning and sanitation in the property management area.
4. Maintenance cost of greening in the property management area.
5. Maintenance cost of regional order in property management.
6 office expenses.
7. Depreciation of fixed assets of property management enterprises.
8. Part of the property * * *, * * facilities and equipment and public * * * liability insurance.
9. Other expenses agreed by the owner.
:
Property service fees include:
(1) Manage the wages, social insurance and welfare drawn by service personnel according to regulations.
(2) Daily operation and maintenance expenses of the parts, facilities and equipment used by the property.
(3) Cleaning expenses of the property management area.
(4) Maintenance cost of greening in the property management area.
(5) Maintenance cost of regional order in property management.
(6) office expenses.
(7) Depreciation of fixed assets of property service enterprises.
(8) Used parts of the property, used facilities and equipment and public liability insurance fees;
(9) Other expenses agreed by the owner.
Quality characteristics of profit:
(1) A certain profitability. It is the final financial achievement of an enterprise in a certain period of time.
(2) The profit structure is basically reasonable. Profit is measured according to the principle of proportion, which is the result of subtraction of income and expenses in a certain period of time.
(3) The profit of an enterprise has a strong ability to obtain cash.
(4) The factors affecting profit are complex, and the calculation of profit includes subjective judgment, and the result may vary from person to person, which is operable.
Profit formula:
If W stands for commodity value, K stands for cost and P stands for profit, then the composition of commodity value under capitalist conditions, that is, W=c+v+m=k+m, further becomes W=k+p, that is, commodity value is converted into cost price+profit.
The category of surplus value clearly reflects the opposition between capital and labor, because it is the proliferation of variable capital and is occupied by capitalists free of charge; The category of profit seems to mean that capital itself can create a new value. This inversion is the inevitable product of capitalist mode of production.
First of all, because the constant capital+variable capital (c+v) consumed by capitalists to produce goods is converted into cost price, the essential difference between constant capital (C) and variable capital (V) is covered up; Secondly, because the labor price is converted into wages, which is manifested as the remuneration of labor, and the surplus value is converted into profits, it has nothing to do with the labor elements of workers in essence, but is only the product of prepaid total capital; Finally, the conversion of surplus value into profit is based on the premise that the surplus value rate is converted into profit rate, that is, with the help of profit rate, the profit that has been converted into excess cost is further converted into the balance that the prepaid cost exceeds its own price in a certain turnover period.
In real life, industrial manufacturers usually start from the established profit rate level, and then multiply the profit rate by the prepaid cost to get the expected profit amount. This is not a subjective illusion, but an objective thing that is completely possible.
Scientific argumentation and practice show that this kind of profit is actually an increase brought by variable costs. In a word, surplus value is internal essence or entity, and profit is external phenomenon or form.
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