What is the elevator safety information?

What is the elevator safety information?

What are the elevator safety data? Although our life looks calm and beautiful, there are still many hidden dangers in our daily life. Correctly understanding elevator safety data can help us live a better life.

What are the elevator safety data 1 1 and how is the elevator running?

The elevator has a car and a counterweight, which are connected by a steel wire rope and driven by the traction of a driving device (traction machine), so that the elevator car and the counterweight move up and down on the guide rail in the hoistway.

2. How does the country supervise elevator safety?

The state establishes three systems to ensure the safety of elevator production and operation: safety technology system; Secure operating system; Safety management system. Safety technology system is a series of technical standards that stipulate the processing technology, construction technology and use requirements of products, which are stipulated and enforced in the form of national regulations (national standards). Safe operation system is a scientific operation regulation for various construction operations and uses, and it is a scientific summary of a lot of experience in long-term production. Operators are required to strictly implement it.

3. What are the basic requirements of the country for elevator users?

(1) It is necessary to strengthen the safety management of elevators, strictly implement the provisions of safety technical specifications for special equipment, and be responsible for the safety of elevators.

(2) Purchase elevators that meet the safety technical specifications and ensure the necessary investment for the safe operation of elevators. It is strictly forbidden to purchase products explicitly eliminated by the state.

(3) An elevator safety management organization or elevator safety management personnel shall be set up.

(4) According to the actual situation of this unit, establish and strictly implement the elevator use and operation safety management system with the post responsibility system as the core.

(five) the elevator shall be registered with the municipal quality and technical supervision department of the district within 30 days before or after it is put into use.

(6) Maintenance shall be entrusted to the unit that has obtained the corresponding elevator maintenance project license.

(7) Before the expiration of the inspection validity period specified in the "Safety Inspection Qualified" sign 1 month, submit a periodic inspection application to the special equipment inspection and testing institution according to the requirements of safety technical specifications (the elevators in use are inspected regularly once a year).

4. What responsibilities should users perform?

(1) Keep the elevator emergency alarm device in effective contact with the personnel on duty at any time;

(2) Post an effective "Safety Inspection Qualified" sign, emergency rescue telephone number, emergency repair telephone number and complaint telephone number in a prominent position in the elevator car;

(3) Take timely measures to appease passengers and organize elevator maintenance personnel to carry out rescue when the elevator is trapped and other faults occur;

(4) When the elevator is out of order or abnormal, it must be thoroughly inspected, and after eliminating the hidden dangers of elevator accidents, it can be put into use again;

(5) When an elevator accident occurs, organize emergency rescue, risk elimination and rescue according to the emergency rescue plan, protect the scene of the accident, and immediately report to the special equipment safety supervision and management department and other relevant departments where the accident is located;

(6) Supervise and cooperate with the installation, renovation, maintenance and maintenance of elevators;

(7) Provide elevator safety education and training for elevator safety managers and operators;

(8) According to the requirements of safety technical specifications, make necessary transformation or update to improve the safety and energy saving level of elevators in use.

5. How do passengers take the elevator correctly?

(1) Observe elevator safety precautions;

(2) Don't take the abnormal elevator;

(3) Don't open the elevator landing door by unsafe means;

(4) Don't take the elevator that exceeds the rated load;

(5) Do not do other acts that endanger the safe operation of the elevator or endanger the safe ride of others.

6. Precautions for taking the elevator

(1) Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into the car.

(2) Take care of the elevator button, and it is forbidden to pat or touch the button with hard objects.

(3) Pay attention to safety when getting on and off the elevator. Don't push others, causing danger.

(4) When taking the elevator, please don't jump about in the car and shake it from side to side.

(5) It is strictly forbidden to disassemble and assemble elevator parts such as waiting door and control panel in the car without permission.

(6) Non-professionals are forbidden to enter the elevator room to prevent elevator accidents caused by misoperation.

(7) The elevator door should enter quickly.

(8) Don't block the closing elevator door with your body or other objects.

(9) Pay attention to carry-on clothes to avoid scratching the door panel and threshold.

(10) Don't open the elevator safety window to transport long articles, because the protruding end is very easy to collide with the parts in the shaft or the shaft wall, causing danger.

(1 1) Don't pile the goods in a corner of the car. Passengers should stand evenly to avoid the misoperation of the overload device and affect the elevator operation.

(12) When the elevator is abnormal, stop using it immediately, and notify professionals to check and repair it.

(13) Never lead a pet with a long rope.

(14) If it is necessary to keep the floor and door open when carrying large pieces, press and hold the door opening button to avoid damaging the floor and door components.

(15) In case of earthquake or fire, it is forbidden to use the elevator.

What is the elevator safety information? 2. What are the risks of taking the elevator?

1. When passengers enter or leave the elevator, they must pass through the landing door. At this time, they may fall into the shaft or be cut because of "opening the door";

2. Passengers may experience weightlessness, overweight and collision due to abnormal acceleration (deceleration) during the elevator ride. This is commonly known as the "floor" and "roof" of a car. Although the probability of these dangers is not high, the consequences are extremely serious, which is the biggest potential safety hazard that must be eliminated.

Second, passengers must pay attention to the following key points to ensure their own safety.

1. When taking the elevator, please check whether the elevator has safety inspection signs. There are safety hazards in elevators that exceed the inspection date or have faults.

2. Don't blindly enter the elevator car without seeing whether it is parked on this floor, otherwise people may fall into the well.

3. Don't kick, pry, pry or lean against the landing (hall) door when waiting for the elevator: otherwise, passengers may fall into the hoistway or be cut by the car.

If the elevator is full, please wait patiently for the next service of the elevator.

5. When the elevator gives an alarm of overload, don't squeeze into the car or move in articles: otherwise, the elevator may not close the door, which will affect the operation efficiency. In severe cases, the traction rope will slip, the car will slide down, and even accidents such as personnel shearing will occur.

6. Don't use your hands, feet or objects to stop the door from closing. You need to leave the elevator door open. You can press and hold the door opening button in the car. Don't go in and out of the elevator too slowly, and don't trample on the floor and the car for a long time, otherwise the car will move at this time, which is prone to shear accidents;

7. When the elevator is running, stand as far away from the door as possible. You can use the armrest in the car to stand firm.

8. If the elevator doesn't open the door after arriving at the station, you can press the open button to open the car door. You can't forcibly open the car door, otherwise it will probably fall into the hoistway.

9. Don't fight, jump or press buttons in the running elevator, otherwise it will easily lead to misoperation of elevator safety devices, "trapped people" and casualties.

10. When the elevator breaks down and gets stuck between floors, please don't panic. The safest countermeasure is to keep calm. The car and axle are well ventilated and have sufficient air. The elevator is equipped with many measures to ensure the safety of passengers. You can use the alarm button or telephone on the car to ask for help from the property department and maintenance unit, and wait patiently for rescue. Don't try to leave the elevator in other dangerous ways. Please remember: the car is a safe space, and trying to "escape" from the car to save yourself is often a dangerous choice. Elevator is a very safe means of transportation. Only by combining good management with civilized operation can we fully provide safe services for passengers.

What are the elevator safety materials? 1. Correct use of elevators.

1. When calling the elevator, passengers only need to press the call button in the direction they want to go. Don't press the up and down direction buttons at the same time to avoid useless parking and reduce the total output efficiency of elevators in the building. At the same time, this is also to avoid the misoperation of the safety device, which will cause passengers to be trapped in the car and affect the normal operation of the elevator.

2. When the elevator door is open, never put your hand on the door panel to prevent the door panel from pinching your fingers when it is put away. When the elevator door is closed, never put your hand on the door, so as not to affect the closing action or even squeeze your fingers. When taking care of children, you should hold them tightly or hold them in the elevator.

3. When taking the elevator, you should keep a certain distance from the elevator door. For the sake of safety, because the elevator door is connected with the shaft when the elevator is running, the relative speed is very fast. If the elevator door breaks down, the passengers at the door will be quite dangerous.

Don't jump in the elevator. There are many safety protection switches on the elevator car. If you jump in the car, the car will tilt seriously, which may lead to the action of the protection switch and make the elevator enter the protection state. Once this happens, the elevator will stop urgently, causing passengers to be trapped or injured.

When entering the door, many people are used to blocking the door with their bodies. Although there is no danger, if it is blocked for too long, the elevator control system will think that the elevator is out of order. It is possible to call the police or even stop. So it is more appropriate to press the door button after entering the elevator.

In particular, it is very dangerous for some people to stand at the elevator door and block the elevator door. Because the elevator is safe inside and safe outside. But you are standing at the junction of these two spaces. If it appears at this time, as the saying goes, people will be cut. So this is a very dangerous position, and we should not stay at this intersection.

6. Some units are not allowed to use freight elevators as passenger elevators.

The difference between the freight elevator and the passenger elevator lies in the decoration, or the comfort is worse. There are no special requirements for vibration and noise indicators. In addition, there is a kind of freight elevator, which is absolutely not used as a passenger elevator, that is, it is over-specified. Because sometimes the products made in the factory are lighter, they want to make the car bigger, so after the approval of the relevant departments, the car area is larger than the standard. This kind of freight elevator will be overloaded if it is used as a passenger elevator.

Second, the elevator safety knowledge after the accident

1, in the event of a fall accident, the first thing is to stabilize your body. In this way, when an impact occurs, it will not cause a fall because of the unstable center of gravity; Secondly, the elevator wall should be used as the protection of the spine and close to the inner wall of the car, which can play a certain protective role; Most importantly, you can bend your knees to withstand the pressure of a heavy blow. This is because the ligament is the only elastic tissue in the human body, which can withstand pressure better than the bone. Therefore, the correct protection action is that the back is close to the inner wall of the elevator car, the knees are bent, and the toes are on tiptoe.

2. The bottom floor of the elevator, that is, when the control system of the elevator completely fails, the elevator car will miss the position of the first floor (the lowest floor) and drive down until it stops on the buffer of the pit. This kind of situation rarely happens, but once it happens, the consequences will be very serious, and huge inertia is likely to lead to systemic fractures and life-threatening. In fact, if the elevator suddenly descends rapidly during the descent, the elevator speed limiter and safety tongs will cooperate with the safety protection device to stop the elevator. It is worth noting that the distance from the beginning to the stop of the elevator is related to the load of the elevator, so the elevator must not be overloaded.

3. Self-rescue measures for trapped elevators. After the emergency stop, the elevator has several sets of reliable and thorough protection devices to protect the safety of passengers, so there is no need to worry about continuing to fall. There are many reasons for stopping the ladder suddenly. Before knowing the reason, any attempt to escape by yourself is an adventure. When you are just trapped, immediately notify the user and the elevator maintenance unit according to the alarm phone and alarm bell in the elevator, so that the user's safety administrator and elevator maintenance personnel can handle the elevator fault in time and release the trapped people first. If there is no alarm call in the elevator, you can clap on the door or knock on the door with your shoes. If you are trapped for a long time, the safest thing to do is to keep calm, save your strength and wait for help.

4. How should elevator managers rescue trapped people? When the elevator is trapped, the elevator manager will contact the trapped passengers by phone or shouting to keep them calm and wait patiently for the rescue of the maintenance personnel. When the car is far away from the elevator landing, enter the machine room and turn off the elevator power switch. Install the handwheel on the elevator shaft. One person holds the rotating handwheel firmly, while the other person holds the brake release lever and gently releases the brake. Pay attention to the flat sign and let the car gradually move to the nearest hall door. After confirming that the brakes are correct, use the landing door key (triangle key) to open the landing door and car door to help passengers leave the car and close the hall door again.

It is worth noting that after some elevator workers come, they directly open the inner or outer doors of this elevator. When the elevator car is not in the landing area, sometimes the car is higher than the landing door, and sometimes the car is lower than the landing door, so it is very common for trapped people to jump or climb up. But this is a very irregular rescue behavior, because the elevator stopped in the wrong place, indicating that its system has failed. Then if you open the door without cutting off the power supply, if the elevator breaks down again at this time, the passengers will be in danger.