Renewal of optical storage subsidy policies in major European countries

1. Tax exemption and refund: According to the 2022 tax law approved by the German government, from 2023 onwards, Germany will exempt eligible rooftop photovoltaics from income tax and corresponding value-added tax:

The income from power generation is exempt from income tax (German personal income tax is 1 4%-45% in 22 years): a) Since1,the income from power generation of photovoltaic systems running on roofs of single-family houses and commercial properties is exempt from income tax; B) For multi-family buildings, the maximum duty-free capacity of each building unit is 15kw, and the maximum duty-free capacity of each taxpayer is 100kw.

The purchase of household optical storage system is exempt from VAT (about 19%): the import, purchase and installation of small rooftop photovoltaic and energy storage systems are exempt from VAT.

Before and after the change: Fit income tax exemption+VAT exemption process simplified. Under the current version, operators need to use the so-called "small business operators regulations" to obtain reimbursement, and the project handling process is complicated.

2. On July 7, 2022, the German Bundestag revised the Renewable Energy Law (EEG 2023).

By July 2022, the grid-connected electricity price of household photovoltaics below 10kWp will be 6.24 euro minutes/kwh;

From July 30, 2022, a) part of the grid-connected electricity price will be raised to 8.6 Euro cents/kWh; B) If users choose to connect to the grid entirely, there will be an additional subsidy of 4.8 Euro cents/kWh on the basis of 8.6 Euro cents/kWh, and the total on-grid electricity price will be 13.4 Euro cents/kWh.

3. Germany also has a capacity subsidy policy, and some states directly subsidize funds according to the capacity of energy storage systems:

Bavaria: A subsidy of 500 euros is provided for each energy storage system with an installed capacity of more than 3kWh, and the maximum subsidy is 3,200 euros for each additional 1kWh, and it is stipulated that the energy storage system must be equipped with solar power generation facilities;

Berlin: The "Energy Storage Plus" program subsidizes 300 euros per kilowatt of energy storage matched with photovoltaic systems, with a maximum of 6.5438+0.5 million euros;

Lower Saxony: subsidizing up to 40% of the cost of battery storage systems;

Thuringia: The subsidy for photovoltaic equipment can reach 30%, and the subsidy for energy storage facilities can reach 30%. The maximum funding amount of a single project is 6,543,800 euros, and projects with total expenditure less than 654.38+ 0,000 euros will not be funded.

Photovoltaic: for users who choose to connect all photovoltaic power generation to the grid, additional subsidies will be given on the basis of the basic grid-connected electricity price. This is mainly to encourage users who have no personal needs to install photovoltaic equipment on the roof, integrate the generated electricity into the power grid, and realize the German government's photovoltaic installed capacity planning as much as possible.

4. Financing support: The German government provides financing support for energy storage projects and issues various low-interest loans.

KfW Promotion Plan 270 of Germany's Credit Suisse for Reconstruction supports the construction, expansion and purchase of renewable energy, including photovoltaic or energy storage systems. The energy storage system can get 2.3% interest rate loan, covering 100% of the purchase cost.

5. At the level of electricity price, reduce the cost of EEG:

In order to ensure the competitiveness of German manufacturing industry in the world, the industrial electricity price in Germany can be partially lowered, mainly including EEG surcharge (based on the annual electricity consumption of 24GWh), electricity fee, transmission fee and other surcharges. The reduction and exemption policy is mainly aimed at industrial users who participate in international competition and have relatively high electricity bills. Through the reduction and exemption, the electricity price of users can be effectively reduced, and industrial users can even reduce the additional fees by 95% when making full use of this rule.

Cancel the green energy surcharge (EEG surcharge): consumers pay 3.72 euro cents less per kilowatt hour.

Second, other countries: Different countries have introduced different policies based on their different power system backgrounds and the development of the optical storage market.

1, Italy: On the whole, in the past 23 years, the family storage subsidy in Italy has not decreased much, and it will still cover 90% of the purchase cost, and according to the average income in Italy, more people are within the income threshold.

2. Britain: the energy price crisis and the Ukrainian war led to a sharp increase in the demand for residential solar photovoltaic; Changes in residential building codes in England and Wales require new houses to be equipped with rooftop photovoltaic systems, and more families may buy energy storage systems that can maximize the use time electricity price.

3. Austria: The Austrian government's financial support for solar energy and energy storage systems can cover 45% of the total investment cost. In addition to the federal support program, it also provides regional incentives for small-scale solar photovoltaic power generation and additional energy storage systems. As the energy supply market continues to be unstable, consumers will increasingly turn to solar energy and energy storage.

4. Poland: Under the background of tax rebate subsidies, the installed photovoltaic capacity in Poland has maintained growth. In the first eight months of this year, Poland's newly installed photovoltaic capacity reached 3.36 million kilowatts, approaching the newly installed capacity in 20021year.

5. EU level: With the EU solar roof initiative and high electricity price, with the gradual reduction of electricity storage cost of energy storage system, it is economical for users to configure energy storage system to meet electricity demand. Users have the motivation of "spontaneous self-use" in energy storage configuration, and photovoltaic energy storage configuration is expected to further become just needed.

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