The Historical Evolution of Xuanhua District

In the Paleolithic Age 10,000 years ago, there were ancestors in Xuanhua. According to the textual research on the stone tools and pottery unearthed from Nihewan site, Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites 60 kilometers southwest of Xuanhua, and the urban area of Xuanhua and its nearby places such as Liujiayao, Wanghewan, Shuiquan, Zhao Chuan, Guanzikou and Baimiao, it is found that human activities spread all over Xuanhua 6000 years ago. Archaeologists believe that Xuanhua, which belongs to the northern edge of Yanshan Mountains in North China of China, not only has the cultural characteristics of the Yellow River basin, but also has the remains of Hongshan Culture in the north. It is the center of the blending and convergence of the North and South cultures of the Chinese nation, with rich cultural accumulation, which is of great significance to the study of prehistoric culture.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, China was divided into Kyushu, and Xuanhua belonged to Youzhou first, then Jizhou.

After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Fengtai and Gong Ji established the Yan State, and Xuanhua belonged to the territory of the Yan State.

During the Warring States Period (403 BC to 22 BC1year), it was occupied by the Donghu people. Rebecca sent Qin Kai to attack East Lake, ignoring Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and other counties, and Xuanhua belonged to Shanggu County.

After Qin Shihuang (22 1 year BC) unified the six countries, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Shanggu County, one of which was Xuanhua County, was placed under the imperial guard. Because it is above the valley, it is named Shanggu.

Ancient county, the secretariat department of Youzhou, located in the Han Dynasty, Xuanhua belongs to Charlotte County, ancient county. In the third year of Zi Ying's reign, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, changed Gu Jun to Shuodiao, and changed the names of counties and counties in Gu Jun.

In the first year of Huang Chu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 220), Luo Xian was changed to Guang Ningxian.

During the reign of Jin Taikang (AD 228-280), it was declared as Guang Ningxian.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 488-550), Yongfeng County was established, and Xuanhua was under the jurisdiction of Hu Aishu County.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Hu Aishu County and Zhuo Jun County were established, and Xuanhua still belonged to Hu Aishu County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Guizhou, which belongs to Hebei Road. During the reign of Xuanzong (AD 885), Wuzhou, Wende and Xuanhua were established as county administrative offices.

In the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang cut swallows in the Western Jin Dynasty and gave them to the Khitan 16 states, including the five states. Qidan built Liao country, and Liao changed five states into osmanthus countries, which still governed Wende County and belonged to Xijing Road. Xuanhua was then the county administrative office.

In the seventh year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 167), it was changed to Xuanhua House, and in the eighth year, it was changed to Dezhou. In the ninth year, Xuande County and Lingwende County were re-established, and Xuanhua remained the county administration.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Dezhou was renamed Xuanning House, and later Xuande. In the third year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1337), it was changed to Shunning House and Xuande County Government due to the earthquake.

Xuanhua in Ming Dynasty was an important frontier town in the north. There was no local government, only nine towns along the Great Wall. Fu Xuan Town is one of the nine towns, which governs the defense tasks from Hayes County to Datong 1300. It is the headquarters and command center of Fu Xuan Town, also known as Fu Xuan Town.

In the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1693), Fu Xuan Health Center was abandoned, and Xuanhua House was changed to one hall, three states and seven counties, and Xuanhua was the seat of the house.

19 13, which was abandoned in Xuanhua County and belongs to Koubei Road, Zhili Province. 1929 abandoned highway, Xuanhua County is directly under Chahar Province. 1939, the Japanese puppet government established the joint autonomous government of Mongolia and Xinjiang, and established the administrative office of Chanan in Xuanhua. 1943, Xuanhua Province was renamed as the capital of pseudo Xuanhua.

1September 1945, Xuanhua was liberated for the first time. Xuanhua City was founded in June, and 1946 is the Association of Chahar Province. In June of that year, the Kuomintang government occupied Xuanhua and established Xuanhua County.

1948 65438+February, Xuanhua was liberated for the second time, and Xuanhua City was restored, belonging to Chahar Province.

From 1949, 10 to 1950, Xuanhua City was changed to Xuanhua Town in southern tea area. 1February 1950, the municipal organizational system was still restored, and1February 1952 was transferred to Hebei Province.

1955, 1 1 year, Xuanhua City was abolished and Xuanhua Town was located in Zhangjiakou City.

1958165438+10, Xuanhua county and town merged. 1June, 959, the merged Xuanhua Town was changed to Xuanhua District, which still belongs to Zhangjiakou City.

1July, 960, Xuanhua District was revoked and renamed Xuanhua City, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City. 196 1 June, the organizational system of Xuanhua County was restored, and it was still divided into cities and counties.

1March, 963, Xuanhua City was changed to Zhangjiakou City.

20 16 agreed to cancel Xuanhua County and Xuanhua District and set up a new Xuanhua District. The former Xuanhua County and Xuanhua District are the new Xuanhua District administrative areas, and the government residence is in the former Xuanhua District People's Government residence.