Brief introduction of Liang mingchen in southern dynasties. Is the word Yang Kan ancestral?

Yang Kan, the first official of the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a descendant of Yang Jian, the magistrate of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His grandfather, Yang Guifei, was originally a subordinate of Song Wudi, but later he was trapped in the north and served as an official in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Yang Kan is a tall man, 7 feet 8 inches tall. He loves reading literature and history, and he has great muscles. He can make a strong bow out of six stones. Less than twenty years old, with his father Yang Zhi, he made a meritorious military service in Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and was sealed as a business.

In 527 (the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty), the Qiang people in Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu Province) rebelled and proclaimed themselves emperor, and ordered their brother Mo to capture (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province) and invade Yongzhou (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province). At that time, Yang Kan was a partial general who followed Xiao Baoyu to conquer the rebels. He was born with an arrow and defeated the rebels. Because of his merits, he enlisted General Dong, Sutai and Taishou of Mount Tai, and gave him the Grand Duke of Pinghou.

At the beginning of Liang Dynasty, Yang Zhi, his father, often thought of going south to the east of the Yangtze River, and said to his sons, "How can one stay in a foreign country for a long time? You must return to the Southern Dynasties in the future. " In 528 (the first year of Wutai), Xu Ge attached himself to Yang Kan and took the opportunity to persuade him to fight against the Northern Wei Dynasty. So, Yang Kan decided to return to the southern Liang Dynasty to realize the wishes of his ancestors. Yang Kan's cousin Yanzhou, Yang Dun's secretariat, learned of this incident and relied on the state capital to resist Yang Kan.

In August, Yang Kan led thirty thousand soldiers to attack Yangdun, but failed. So he built a dozen castles around Yanzhou to besiege the city and asked Liang Chao to surrender. Yang Lingbing was ordered to meet them, and Xiao Zhuang of the Northern Wei Dynasty sent envoys to make him a general in title of generals in ancient times, a magistrate of Situ and Taishan, and promised him to be the secretariat of Yanzhou forever. Yang Kan beheaded Wechsler to show his determination.

In October, the Northern Wei Dynasty ordered Hui Yu to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to conquer Yang Kan, and Gao Huan and Erzhuyang were reinforced. Yang Kan was besieged, the foot soldiers suffered heavy casualties, and the arrows in the camp were exhausted, but Liang reinforcements were slow to come. 1 1 month, Yang Kan broke out at night and fought while walking. It took a day and a night to escape from the Northern Wei Dynasty and reach the gate.

At this time, Yang Kan has more than 10,000 infantry and 2,000 war horses left. When preparing to cross the river, the foot soldiers sang a sad song all night. Yang Kan said to them, "You miss your homeland. I can't force everyone to follow me. It is up to everyone to decide whether to stay or not. Let's break up here! " The foot soldiers bowed away.

In 529 (the third year of Liang Datong), Yang Kan arrived in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and served as our time, general of the army, general of Anbei and secretariat of Xuzhou. Yang Mo, the eldest brother, and Yang Chen, Yang Ge and Yang Yuan, the younger brothers, are also the secretariat.

Shortly after the Northern Expedition, Yang Kan was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Expedition and sent troops to Dunri City to meet Chen Qingzhi. Later, he was awarded the secretariat of General Yun Hui and Qing Ji. In 532 (the fourth year of Datong), Yang Kan was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the army, general Anbei and the secretariat of Yanzhou, and went north with the Yuan monks.

At that time, Yuanfa monk asked to go with him because of his friendship with Yang Kan. Liang Wudi summoned Yang Kan and asked about the Northern Expedition. Yang Kan planned the attack in detail and said to him, "Northerners think I'm from Wu, but southerners call me from Lu in the north. Nowadays, it is not only against my long-cherished wish to walk with the monks of the Yuan Dynasty or compete with the Lu people in the north, but also makes the northern minorities despise * * *. " Liang Wudi said, "Now the court needs you to go with them." So he appointed Yang Kan as Sima.

In July, Yang Kan arrived in Guanzhu, and when he heard that Yuan Shu had been defeated in front, he retired and later became a waiter in the DPRK. In 533 (five years of Datong in Zhongtong), it was sealed in Gaochang County, with thousands of food cities. In 534 (the sixth year of Datong), he was appointed general Yunhui and magistrate of Jin 'an (now Fuzhou, Fujian). At that time, there were always rebellions in Fujian and Vietnam, and all previous governors could not ban them. After Yang Kan arrived, he conquered the rebels and killed Qu Shuai, Chen Shuo, Wu Man and others. Since then, there has been no rebellion in the county. Soon, Yang Kan was regarded as the prince of left-back.

In 540 (the sixth year of Datong), Yang Kan was appointed as Stuart Zuo Changshi. In 542 (eight years of Datong), he was appointed as the official minister. In 543 (the ninth year of Datong), Yang Kan was appointed as Jie Jie's envoy, General Zhuang Wu and the secretariat of Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan). In 547 (the first year of Taiqing), he was recruited as a servant.

At this time, Liang Wudi once again sent his troops to the Northern Expedition, appointed Yang Kan as the general and champion of our festival, and asked him to supervise and repair the Hanshan weir. After the completion of Hanshan Weir, Yang Kan suggested that Marshal Xiao Yuanming flood Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), which was not adopted. Soon, the Northern Wei reinforcements arrived. Yang Kan repeatedly suggested that Xiao Yuanming attack, but they were all rejected, so he led the troops into Hanshan Weir. 1 1 month, Liang Jun was defeated, and Yang Kan arranged his battle and slowly retreated.

In 548 (the second year of Taiqing), Yang Kan was appointed as the official minister again. In the same year, Hou Jing rebelled and captured Liyang (now Anhui County), so Liang Wudi asked Yang Kan for countermeasures. Yang Kan said, "Hou Jing has been rebelling for a long time and will attack Jiankang in the south. We should occupy the quarry and order Shaoling Wang to attack Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). At that time, Hou Jing can't get in, can't retreat, and it will collapse. " However, courtiers generally believed that Hou Jing did not dare to go to Beijing and did not adopt this proposal. He only ordered Yang Kan to lead more than 1000 cavalry stationed in the kingdom gate.

Later, when Hou Jingbing arrived in Xinlin, the court sent someone to recover Yang Kan and asked him to help Xuancheng satrap Xiao Daqi build a healthy army. At that time, Hou Jing suddenly came, people rushed into the city, and the order in the city was very chaotic. Yang Kan divided areas for defense. During this period, the royal family took part in defense affairs and ordered to slay the foot soldiers who took weapons in the armory privately, which calmed the city down.

At this time, the Liang Dynasty has been established for 47 years, with peaceful territory and officials in their respective positions. Even rural literati have never seen war. When Hou Jing rebelled, the elders of the DPRK were all dead, and the generals behind them were guarding outside. There are only Yang Kan, Liu Jin and Wei An in the city. And Liu Jin was old, weak and sick, Wei An was hopeless, and the army in the city was commanded by Yang Kan.

Soon, the rebels advanced to Jiankang, and people in the city panicked. Yang Kan pretended to receive a letter saying that reinforcements would arrive, which calmed the morale of the army a little. The rebels attacked Dongyemen with fire, and Yang Kan put out the fire with water, and shot several people to repel the rebels. Liang Wudi named Yang Kan as a lieutenant and strategist, and gave him five thousand two hundred gold, two thousand silver and ten thousand silks to reward his foot soldiers. Yang Kan refused, but offered his family wealth as a reward.

The rebels also made wooden donkeys with spires, which were used to attack the city, and the weapons for guarding the city could not be defended. Yang Kan made a pheasant-tailed torch, put an iron arrow on it, poured oil on it, threw it on the donkey and burned it all. The rebels piled up dirt hills on both sides to suppress Taicheng. Yang Kan sent someone to dig a tunnel to the bottom of the heaped-up mountain, which led to the collapse of the heaped-up mountain. The rebels made tower cars more than ten feet high, and prepared to shoot arrows at the city from these tower cars. Yang Kan said, "The buildings and cars are too high, and the trenches are too soft. I'm sure I'll drop it when it's time to come We don't have to defend ourselves. " Then it really came true.

Hou Jing saw that it was difficult to break the city, so he built a long wall and surrounded Jiankang City. Yi Zhu and Zhang Wan advocated attacking Kaesong. Yang Kan said: "The rebels besieged the city for many days, but they couldn't attack it for a long time, so they surrounded the city with the purpose of luring the people in it. If we attack now, if fewer people go out, it will not be enough to defeat them; There are many people, and once they get lost and trample on each other, they will inevitably suffer heavy casualties. " Liang Wudi did not accept Yang Kan's suggestion and ordered more than one thousand people to go out to fight. Before confronting the rebels, these soldiers and horses fled back in succession, and sure enough, they fell into the water while fighting for the bridge, killing more than half of them.

At this time, Yang Kan's eldest son Yang Lin was caught by the rebels. Hou Jing put the sheep L at the gate to threaten the sheep. Yang Kan said, "It is not enough for my Yang family to serve the monarch. How can they care about a son? I hope you can kill him as soon as possible! " A few days later, Hou Jing brought the sheep L again. Yang Kan said to the sheep, "I thought you were dead. Why are you still alive? " I promise my country that I won't waver in my determination because of you. "Draw a bow and shoot a sheep. Hou Jing felt Yang Kan's loyalty and didn't kill the sheep.

Hou Jing sent another official to see Yang Kan with Fu Shizhe, saying, "Wang Qianli has come to see the son of heaven. Why did he close the door and not let him in? Yang Shangshu is the Minister of State and should play in the court. " Yang Kan said: "Since General Hou joined the army, the imperial court has placed great trust and expectation on him. What troubles made him suddenly rise up? Did the courtiers make this? I can't listen to your sweet words and open the door. " Fu Shizhe added: "I have heard of many northern generals. I hope you can take off your military uniform and let me have a look. " Yang Kan took off his helmet, and Fu Shizhe stayed for a long time before leaving.

Then it rained heavily, and all the heaped-up mountains in the city collapsed. The rebels took the opportunity to invade Jiankang City, and the defenders in the city could not stop it. Yang Kan had people throw more torches, cut off the rebels with fire cities, and built cities in the city to keep the rebels out. /kloc-In February, Yang Kan died in Jiankang Taicheng at the age of 54. Liang Wudi posthumously awarded him as a general to serve middle schools and protect the army. He also gave Dongyuan a secret weapon and advocated a band.

Interesting Stories A martial arts expert once walked on the wall of Yao Temple, Yanzhou, but he could climb four feet straight and run seven steps here and there. There are several stone men on the fourth bridge, eight feet long and ten cubits thick. When Yang Kan catches them and bumps them into each other, he can smash them into pieces.

Emperor Wei once said to the sheep, "Lang Guan says you are a tiger. I wonder if you are a sheep in tiger skin." Can you look like a tiger? Let me see. "Yang Kan fell to the ground and dug a finger deep on the hard ground in the temple.

On one occasion, Liang Wudi entertained his ministers in Le Garden. At that time, Shaofu newly built a double-edged hammer, which was 20 feet long and 3 inches thick 1 foot. Liang Wudi asked Yang Kan to try on a good horse, Purple Hammer. Yang Kan got on the horse and stabbed it several times. His martial arts are so exquisite that onlookers even climbed the tree. Liang Wudi said, "This tree will definitely break with the help of the sheep." Later, the fruit of the tree broke because it could not bear the weight, so people called it a broken tree.

Living a luxurious life, Yang Kan is naturally luxurious and proficient in temperament. He once wrote two poems, Picking Lotus and Acura, which were extremely extravagant.

When Yang Kan arrived in Hengzhou, he connected the two boats together, built three water rooms on them, decorated with pearls and jade brocade, set up curtains to show female music, untied the cable at high tide, set up a banquet in front of the water waves, and the spectators on both sides of the strait were crowded.

During the period of Datong, Yang Fei of the Northern Wei Dynasty was sent to the Liang Dynasty because he invited Yang Fei to have dinner with his classmates Yang Kan and Liang Wudi. There were more than 300 guests at the banquet, and all the utensils were inlaid with precious stones and played three female songs. In the evening,/kloc-more than 0/00 maids waited on the guests, all of whom were illuminated by golden flower candles.

Yang Kan, a generous man, once hosted a banquet in Liankou when he returned to South China. A guest named Zhang Rucai got drunk and set a fire on the boat, burning more than 70 boats and countless treasures. When Yang Kan heard this, he dismissed it and continued to drink. Zhang Rucai was ashamed and afraid and ran away. Yang Kan sent someone to take him back, comfort him and treat him as before.

People's comments on Yao Silian: Yang Kan and Ren Yan are too difficult to understand. They are loyal to their country. Naoto Kan is fearless in times of crisis, and the crow's benevolence is unrelenting. It can be said that he was determined to wait for Song Jun, a martyr with a heart of stone.

Li yanshou: Wang, Yang, etc. From north to south, they are all favored by Xi 'an. Then I said that the crow's core was skinned late. If you speak, you will persevere in the face of danger, but if you cry, you will die. The ancients called "the heart is the same stone." What is this?

Grandfather of family members: Yang Guifei, who was a grand marshal at first in the Southern Song Dynasty, was later demoted to the Northern Wei Dynasty as a general of Wei and a secretariat of Yingzhou.

Father: Yang Zhi and Dr. Jin Guanglu, teaching assistants of Northern Wei Middle School.

Son: Sheep L (a sheep |) was captured by the rebels.

Son: Sheep ball, attack knight.

Zi: Yang D, surrender to the rebels, kill Hou Jing and surrender to the imperial court. He was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou, and was named Hou of Changguo County.

Historical Records records the Biography of Liang Shu Volume 39 Volume 33.

Southern History, Volume 63, Biography 53

Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 15 1 Liang

Zi Jian Volume 152 Liang Jiba

Zi Tongzhi Jianjuan 155 Ji Liang Xi

Sub-appraisal volume 160 XVI

Sub-construction volume 16 1 17