The Origin and History of Lacquer Surname

Surname and Lacquer surname are ranked as the 308th among the 400 most famous surnames in China. Qi is a descendant of Shennong, whose real name is Jiang. After Shennong, the forty-first generation grandson (that is, the grandson of Boyi Shu Qi) lived in seclusion in the east of Qishui (now Qihe) and then moved to Shangqiu Lacquer Garden, so he took Lacquer as his surname, hence the name Lacquer began.

Qi Diao, who changed his single surname to a compound surname, is a descendant of Shennong (Emperor Yan). His surname is Jiang. After Shennong, the 41st generation grandson (the grandson of Boyi Shu Qi) lived in seclusion to the east of Qishui, and then moved to Shangqiu Lacquer Garden. So we took lacquer as our surname, named Qihe, and the surname of lacquer began. In the 5th1generation, Sun Qi was ambitious and liked sightseeing. When I arrived at Cai Yi (now Shangcai, Henan Province), Qi Tiaokai and Qi surname were disciples. So Qi is called "Three Immortals Hall". In memory of these three sages, Qi changed his single surname to a compound surname, so the compound surname began. Shandong Cai Yi is Qi's second hometown. The 98th generation Sun was appointed as an observer of Jiangxi history, and everyone loved him. So he settled in Zhushi Lane, Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. He is loyal and handed down from generation to generation, with poems and books one after another and profound articles. Jiangxi is the third hometown of Qi Diao. The county seat is also Puyang. Professor Qingming () said that Qi Wenchang, a native of Xinchang, Ruizhou in the Ming Dynasty, was a juror and an official in Yingcheng County, which was close to Jiangling, the hometown of Prime Minister Zhang, but he never visited Zhang, and people admired his honesty and frankness. After the calendar, Guan Yongchang became the magistrate and participated in politics. In his later years, he returned to his hometown, distributed dozens of acres of land to people in the clan, and taught his children behind closed doors. The second couplet says that Qi Xifan, a native of Gao 'an in Yuan Dynasty, is a talented person and good at writing articles. First he was a county literature, and later he was a professor in Jiang Lu, Ren Jing. He is cautious, honest and respected by the world. Official to the Governor of Linjiang Road.

Origin of surname

Qi (asked) surname comes from:

Origin one

Originated from the surname Jiang, from the descendants of Emperor Yan Shennong, belonging to Juyi. According to legend, the forty-first generation grandson of Shennong and the grandson of Boyi lived in seclusion in the east of Qishui, and then moved to the northeast lacquer garden of Shangqiu, so they took the place name "Qi" as their surname and called Qihe. Since then, Qi's surname has been one of the very old surnames. Some people in Jiangjin and Qijiang of Chongqing, as well as the Qi family who moved to Guizhou and other places, were changed to Qi family in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty.

Most people of Qi's surname Jiang and Qi's surname Fenyan respect Qihe and Qi's three sages as their ancestors.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from the surname Ji, from the occupation of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to the professional title. Qi Diao, when it first appeared, was a professional title, mainly descended from Ji Taibo, the founder of the State of Wu in Zhou Dynasty, and was an ancient name for a painter and decorator. Among their descendants, some people take their ancestors' professional or technical names as their surnames, which is called Qi Diao. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had 3,000 disciples and 72 sages. Among them, the descendant of Ji Taibo carved Kai, Qi Diao as his father, so he was called the Three Sages, and the hall handed down from generation to generation was called the "Three Sages Hall". Qi Diao's surname is the most popular in today's Yibin, Hubei Province, mainly distributed in Pu 'an, Hengjiang, Shuanglong and Long Fu, with this surname in Yibin City and Yibin County. Later, the surname was gradually simplified to a surname, Qi. In ancient times, the words "lacquer" and "vessel" were interchangeable, so there were also people who called vessels.

Ji is the surname, and Qi is derived from Yan. Most of them respect Ji Taibo and Qi Diao as their ancestors.

Liu Yuan 3

Originated from the surname Ji, from the head of the ancient Wang family in the Spring and Autumn Period, Di is a title surname. This branch of Lacquer clan originated from Wang since ancient times, and was later changed by its general and patriarch Di. In ancient times, the Yi people (a branch of the family in the Spring and Autumn Period), some of whom changed their surnames to Qi. Wang Wang, the name of an ancient country, was mistaken for Wang Mang's country and Fang Shi Feng's monarch in later history books. According to relevant experts' research, Wang's former site is in Wu Kang, namely Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

"Historical Records Confucius Family" records: "When Wu cut Yue, he had to take a special car to celebrate the festival, which made people ask that Yu Zhiqun's family was recently bereaved and could kill it against the wind. Fang Feng Wang Mang, guarding Yushan, is surnamed Li, the king of Yu, Xia and Shang, the usual residence of Zhou, and now he is an adult. " Sima Qian wrote Confucius Family, which was mainly based on Confucius Family, so it was basically consistent with the records in Confucius Family. So "Wang Wang" is called "Wang Mang", Yu Feng is called Qi and Zhou is called Zhai.

In the classic "Guoyu Lu Yu", there is such a description: "The guest said:' Why do you keep the local style?' Zhong Ni said,' Wang Mang was a monarch, a seal keeper, and Yu Zhishan. His surname was Qi, Wang Mang was to Yu, Xia Shang was to Zhou, and the long emperor was to Zhou. Now he is an adult. In addition, the annotation of the book also points out: "Wang Mang is also the name of Chang Di."

According to the historical book Zuo Zhuan, during the reign of Duke Wu of Song Dynasty, the emperor of Song Dynasty cut down the Song Dynasty, and Ban defeated the emperor of Song Dynasty in Changqiu and captured Changzhai. When Lu Huangong was sixteen years old, Wang Zicheng's father captured Zhai Qiaoru and his younger brother Rong Ru, beheaded Rong Ru, and buried his head in the ancient city of northern Hebei, the north gate of the Zhou Dynasty. The Wei people captured their younger brother Jane again. At the age of eleven, Wen Gong invaded Qifalu, and Lu defeated the emperor in the eastern county of Puyang. His rich father finally killed Chang Zhai Qiaoru and buried him in front of Lu Ziju. By the fifteenth year of Gong Xuanrong's life, he had died 103, but his brother was burning as if he were still alive until he became the emperor's. Since then, the long emperor has died, and no descendants of Lu have survived.

Confucius said, "I was a dragon in Zhou, but now I am an adult", referring to the Qi family.

Origin four

Originated from place names and ancient lacquer water, it belongs to the name of Juyi. Qishui, the name of an ancient river, is the birthplace of Ji's surname in Zhou Dynasty. According to historical records, it originated in Qishan, Ling Du, Youxian County, and flowed eastward into Weihe River. The main river basin is located in the west of Taizhou (now Binxian County, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), which is called Qihe River. The historical book "Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Mountain Scenery" records: "The mountain is second, the lacquer water flows out, and the north flows into Wei. There are many caves on the top, bamboo arrows on the bottom, copper on the yin and jade on the yang. There is a beast that looks like Yu's long arm and is good at throwing. Its name is Xiao. There is a bird, which looks like an owl, and people are full of faces. It is said that it is hanging from a pole. In winter, it is afraid of thunder when it is seen in summer. " The second mountain is a branch of Qishan Mountain, which is the product of geological orogeny of the ancient Yanshan Mountains and the birthplace of ancient lacquer water in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province.

The ancient residents who lived and multiplied in the Qishui River basin used Juyi as their surname for a long time, that is, Qi family, which was passed down from generation to generation and was one of the very old surnames.

Origin five

Originated from the place name, it comes from the lacquer hill in Guo Cheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it belongs to the name of Juyi. Lacquer Hill, a city in the Spring and Autumn Period, is located in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, with the central area around the site of Lacquer Girl City in Zoucheng. Zhu, also known as Zhu Louguo, is a vassal state, and the viscount is named Cao Jia, so it is also called Zhu Ziguo. The founding monarch was called Cao Xia, also known as Zhu Xia. Later, it was divided into "Zou State" and "Keng Dad State", but it has always been a subordinate country of the great country Lu State. Historically, Yan and Lu have always been close and parted, close and fought. Zhou Lingwang Ji Chea Sim twenty years (twenty-one years in Wu Ji, Duke Xiang of Lu, four years in mourning, 552 BC), under the constant attack of the State of Lu, the national strength declined, and Dr. Zhu and Cao Qi, an ordinary aristocrat, simply joined the State of Lu, dedicated their lacquered mound areas to the Duke of Lu and became doctors of the State of Lu. This is recorded in the historical book "Twenty-one Years of Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Chuan": "I want to run with the lacquer mound."

After the land of Lacquer Hill belongs to the State of Lu, the local people mostly take the place name as their surname, which is called Lacquer Hill, Lacquer Hill, Lacquer Hill, etc. And bamboo slips in various provinces were changed to single surnames such as Qiqiu and Luqiu. , are passed down from generation to generation.

Get a surname ancestor

Qihe, Yan, Qi Tiaokai, (Zhu),.

The ancestors of various branches

Gao: A native of Caiyi, Shandong Province, is Qi's second hometown. The 98th generation of Ji Sun High Arch became the history of Jiangxi observation, which was admired by all. Therefore, he settled in Zhu Shi Lane, Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province, where he was handed down from generation to generation. Poems and books were published one after another, and the articles were elegant and solemn, which was the key to connecting the past with the future. Gong is the ancestor of Jiangxi, and Jiangxi is also the third hometown.

Migration distribution

Qi is an ancient surname with many origins, but it is not included in the top 300 of Chinese mainland's top 100 surnames today, ranking 442nd in Taiwan Province, and sharing counties with Cai Zhou, Puyang, Lujun, Beihai, Nanchang and Wu Kang.

Qi is a descendant of Shennong, whose real name is Jiang. After Shennong, the forty-first generation grandson (that is, the grandson of Boyi Shu Qi) lived in seclusion in the east of Qishui (now Qihe), and then moved to Shangqiu Lacquer Garden, so he took Lacquer as his surname, hence the name Lacquer began.

Clouds in the 1950s were ambitious and liked sightseeing. When he visited Shennong in Cai Yi (now Shangcai, Shandong Province), he lived in the sunshine of Shangcai Wenshui, so he took Cai as the county. This is the origin of surnames, and Cai Yi is the second hometown of Qi surnames.

In the 98th generation, Sun was appointed as an observer of Jiangxi history and was admired by all. Therefore, he settled in Zhu Shi Lane, Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. From generation to generation, poems and songs are one after another, and articles, rites and music, and vigorous style are the key to connecting the past with the future. Hi-tech is the ancestor of Jiangxi, which is also the third hometown of Qi Diao.

Another branch of the Qi family is the surname of the ancient Manchu, which is a branch of Tommy Tam in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the third year, it was destroyed by Qi.

Another is after the lacquer house girl. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a lacquer house city in Lu, and the residents took lacquer as their surname. County looks at Puyang (in Puyang County, Henan Province today). According to "Friends of Business", Qi is a famous family in Beihai, Qingzhou (now southeast of Changle County, Shandong Province). Another "Textual Research on Surnames" said: Looking out of Nanchang (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Beihai (now southeast of Changle, Shandong).

According to the network data and actual contact, it is known that today's Yubei District, Jiangjin County, Qijiang County, Dazu County and Tongliang County in Chongqing, Xinzhou District, Xianning City, Tuanfeng County, Macheng City, Luotian County, Huangmei County, chibi city City, Qianjiang City, Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province, Jing 'an County, Yifeng County, Taihe City and Gao 'an City in Yichun City. Huayang, Pixian, Fucheng, Xuanhan, Quxian, Suining, Bazhong, Lezhi, Anyue, Leshan, Nanchong, Wusheng, Zhongjiang, meigu county, Liangshan, Yimen, Lijiang, Guiyang, Zunyi, Liupanshui and Dafang. Juye County and Heze City in Shandong Province, Shijiazhuang City and Cangzhou City in Hebei Province, Zhengzhou City and Shangcheng County in Henan Province, Liling County, Dongan County, Qiyang County, Yueyang City, Taojiang County, Changde City and Zhangjiajie City in Anhui Province, Zhuzhou City, Jinzhai County, Huoqiu County, Huoshan County, Jinan District, Hefei City and Huainan City in Hunan Province. Four counties, namely Guilin and Quanzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Qiqihar and Daqing in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin in Jilin Province, Chifeng and Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Miaoli County in Taiwan Province Province, are inhabited by lacquer clan people. The population of Qishi ranges from dozens to more than 10,000 people, including more than 10,000 people living in Xiongkou Town, Qianjiang, Hubei.

Family history of lacquer surname

1. Ancestors revere the descendants of Emperor Yan Shenlong, the Seven Carved Kai after Boyi (a disciple of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period). According to the genealogy, my family "started in Zhuan Xu, out of the hurricane". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Long led the troops to attack, and the whole army was defeated and lived in Lu. ""If the sages are generations, they take Yi Di as their leisure, so they add carvings under the paint, and Lu Xiang paints Shen Shi and carves for the sake of paint. "

2. Zhong Shizun used to be Jigong (a doctor in the Western Jin Dynasty) in Jiangxi.

3. Not long ago, he was honored by Ren Ergong of Hubei Province (Dr. Zhong Xian in the early Ming Dynasty) and lived in "Cross Street, Leping County, Raozhou Prefecture, Zhang Yu". In Ming Dynasty, Hongwu (1368- 1398) was a magistrate in Huanggang and a scholar.

4. The ancestor of migrating merchants in Anhui was Taisi Gong Xian (Yin Fu, doctor of Zhongxian County in the middle of Ming Dynasty), the pedigree of migrating to the Yellow River in Hubei was the fourth generation, and the pedigree of Hongdu in Jiangxi was the 45th generation.

5. The ancestral hall of "the ancestor of migrating merchants" was founded in 1720. The first overhaul is in 1788, and the second overhaul is in 1893. The third overhaul was completed in April, 2008, and the re-light celebration was held in June, 5438+/kloc-0.

6. The first genealogy of Qi Ren Er Zi Yi Mai was compiled in the Gengzi period of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1684), and was compiled by Jiuguiqing Er Zi; The genealogy of the first vein of Qian Shang was revised seven times: 1788 by Qi Weichuan and Qi Yunshan;18/Qi Yuesan and Qi Zhuting led the second revision; 1859 by Qian and Qi Guangyi led the third revision; 1893 by Qi Guangyi.

7. There are nearly 3,000 Dingmen in Yishan, which are now divided into six major rooms. Changfang and Room 2345 mainly live in Jinzhai, Huoshan, Huoqiu, Lu 'an and Hefei in Anhui, and the sixth room lives in the shopping mall in Henan and Poyang in Jiangxi. 8. A poem about moving merchants: the ancestor of moving merchants sent a font, and the other said that Meng * * * had a boss. Three praises or ambitions, 456 white clouds. The seventh is almost a pine tree, and the eighth is the ninth saint. Plus Hong Rong and Shengtong, I'll tell you about Spring 11 and 13 times. If you think before the light, you will inherit virtue and learn to be lucky. Yu Hong, Yun Kang, Beijing, was in a gloomy mood. Extending in the sea, carrying by Xi Fuqing, Jin Yue is brilliant. Tuanfeng County and Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province.