What is the difference between villa and manor, and how to distinguish it?

In other words, work is a place to enjoy life outside the family, and it is the second place rather than the first. Tracing back to the source, there is no clear time starting point. In ancient China, villas appeared very early, from the palaces of emperors and princes to the villas and manors of wealthy businessmen, landlords and gentry. The appearance of villas abroad has a long history. Villa in the modern sense mainly inherits the development concept of foreign countries after the industrial revolution. According to different geographical locations and functions, it can be divided into mountain villas (including forest villas), waterfront villas (rivers, lakes and seas), pasture villas (grasslands) and manor villas [3]. Mostly built in suburbs or scenic spots. In ancient China, it was called "another business" and "another library". In the 3rd century, stepped villas appeared in Italian hillside areas. Villa appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty in China, such as Jingu Villa in Shichong. In addition, famous villas in the past dynasties include Wang Wei's Wangchuan real estate in Lantian in the Tang Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, Gold Foil real estate in Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and Yuan Shao in Beijing. The most distinctive villas in modern times are: flowing water villa designed by Wright and Savoi le corbusier villa designed by le corbusier.

Iraqi villas, etc. The key points of villa design are: adapting to local conditions, flexible layout, light body shape and simple structure. Actually speaking, the earliest villa in China is called "don't do anything", and the so-called "don't do anything" is the second meaning. In foreign countries, the first residence is called a house and the second residence is called a villa. When villas first appeared in China, they were often translated into three kinds, sometimes called villas, sometimes called manors and sometimes called castles. No matter how translated, it is synonymous with independent manor life abroad. During the Ming Dynasty in China, the name villa was often seen. In Wang Ming's "Shangshu Festival of Shaobao Prince's Ministry of War", Yuan Gong's tombstone reads: "The public (Yuan Keli) camp villa is located in Mutuogang to entertain two people." There are many villas, and one manor and another manor are combined to form the manor area, which is the prototype of our present villa area. Compared with ordinary houses, there are many differences between villas except their basic functions. Villa is a poetic house, representing a certain ideal of human beings. The "villa" we often talk about now actually covers two types of foreign real estate: one is a house and the other is a villa. If translated literally, HOUSE should be "house, residence"; And the villa should be a "villa". In fact, most villas sold in our domestic real estate market are not villas, but houses. So, how to distinguish a villa from a house? Simply put, the villa is the second residence, that is, the second residence; And the house is the first residence, a home. In the traditional architecture of China, villas have private gardens.

Most of them are private gardens. It was first called "other business" in China, which can be understood as the second property. From this perspective, the definitions of ancient villas in China and foreign villas are the same. Therefore, compared with the house, the villa belongs to the ideal, while the house belongs to the reality. When designing a house, we pay more attention to how reasonable the layout is, how clear the partition is, how many people there are in the family, where to put things, where to park the car, and everything has something to do with pots and pans-this is home life. When designing a villa, the most important thing is to see whether it meets our ideal: if hydrophilicity is your ideal, then it depends on whether the villa crosses the water; If mountaineering is your ideal, then you can simply design the walls of the villa as original stones ... It is the best portrayal of Villa's life to steal a long time. Therefore, houses are built in or near cities, while villas are built between Shan Ye. According to Chinese, "villa" is a house in the wild, and "villa" is another house, that is, the second residence. Saving land is really an important issue for our country. China's per capita land is 0. 1 hectare, which is less than half of that of other countries in the world. In addition, China has a large population. In some places, there is little rain all the year round, and the grain output is not high. In this way, it is particularly important to care for cultivated land. But our society is hierarchical, and some people are qualified, just like cars, including Mercedes-Benz, BMW and BMW.

More advanced, but after all, it is a small number, and most of them are cars with acceptable prices, such as Santana. Therefore, our country's land conservation is 90% intensive from this perspective, but it is not "one size fits all" and can be balanced economically. Villa can charge more money, not people. If the villa or the second residence is in a barren mountain or a sparsely populated place, as long as it is not a protected area, I think this villa should be hard-built. Anyway, the wasteland is idle, and after the house is built, the state can collect certain taxes. But this place must have sewage treatment, water and electricity supply and so on. This is much better than many small villages now, accounting for more than one-third of the rural land. Some people in Europe don't know much about the true south and true north of Beijing. Europeans first look at latitude and longitude when building villas. They can come up with data when it is windy in summer. We said we would build a villa due south and north, but we couldn't come up with the data. Europeans can guarantee that there is no air conditioning in summer and no heating in winter, which has a lot to do with orientation and natural wind. Energy saving is to maintain the structure, and another is intelligence. In fact, at present, villas are mainly equipment monitoring, household appliances and energy-saving appliances. Many families "run away" without knowing it. It takes 70 tons of water a month to know. With the energy analysis software, I can build an energy model for you at any time. It will tell you how much electricity and water your home needs this month, and it will find out in time when you exceed this figure. As for ecological planning, because we are smart, we don't care about concepts. What we care about is whether this concept can be realized, such as the utilization of geothermal energy. Why can't it be widely used now is mainly a production problem, and it is only a "demonstration project". The planned sewage treatment and garbage disposal are only "demonstration projects". The first idea of ecological planning is that it must be commercialized, not the problem of stability and instability. For example, solar energy is very mature and everyone dares to use it. Geothermal and ground cooling are very special equipment. At present, some equipment is purely imported, and some equipment is advanced from abroad. It can be introduced, but what about maintenance? Nowadays, many energy-saving equipment are maintained by foreigners, and they are calculated in dollars every day. These ecological maintenance equipment and projects, one is investment, and the other is how to be sustainable. These are very important issues. Because it takes 10 years and 20 years to buy a house, not a day or two. Villa life, the dream home of life. With the rapid improvement of the quality of life, ordinary commercial housing can no longer meet the home demand of successful people with rich tastes, and leisure and holiday villas are strong.

Pursuing a more noble lifestyle and quality of life, escaping from the hustle and bustle of the city and returning to a simple and natural villa life have become the knowledge of the majority of urban elites. However, because the traditional villa is far away from the city, the cost of living is high and the supporting facilities are weak, so it can only be used as the second residence for weekend vacation, and the utilization rate of the villa has not been high. With the maturity of villa development concept, urban villas, which integrate home life and leisure vacation, have quietly emerged. Owning a villa means: 1. You are in the richest or most privileged class in society and can be regarded as a symbol of "wealth"; 2. you still have leisure to enjoy a natural and comfortable life, that is, wealth and leisure ... this is close to the real middle class standard in the west. Therefore, in the most general sense, the villa is the standard for your successful life and valuable life.

territory

Manor refers to the houses in the countryside; A large grange. In ancient China, there were houses, gardens and farmland buildings. According to the status of the owner, the manor has different names. The royal family is Huangzhuang, which is called Yuan, Gongzhuang and Wangzhuang. Nobles, officials and landlords are all private villages, which are called villas, villas, other businesses and other villages. It belongs to a temple called Changzhuang. In the Middle Ages, manor houses with defensive facilities appeared in Britain and France. The hall in the mansion is the meeting hall of the manor owner and the gathering place of the tenants.