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Fire emergency plan
Accidents happen from time to time in daily study, work or life. In order to prevent things from getting worse, it is often necessary to prepare emergency plans in advance. So, do you know how to write an emergency plan? The following is the 202 1 fire emergency plan I compiled for you (6 selected articles). You are welcome to study for reference. I hope it helps you.
Fire emergency plan 1 I. Basis for compiling emergency plan
1) Basis of laws and regulations, including fire laws and regulations, relevant laws and regulations related to fire safety and the fire safety system of the unit.
2) objective basis, including the basic situation of the unit and the key parts of fire safety.
3) Subjective basis, including employees' education level, fire safety quality and fire fighting skills.
Second, the scope of the emergency plan
The compilation scope of emergency plan mainly includes key units of fire safety, key projects under construction and other units or places that need to make emergency plans.
Third, the classification of emergency plans
According to the type of fire, emergency plans can be roughly divided into the following six categories:
1, multi-storey building
2. High-rise buildings
3. Underground buildings
4. General industrial and mining enterprises
5. Chemical engineering
6. Other categories
Four, emergency plan formulation procedures
1, define the scope and key parts.
2, investigation and research, collecting data
3, scientific calculation, determine the personnel strength and equipment.
4, determine the fire rescue emergency action intention.
5, strict audit, constantly enrich and improve.
Five, the preparation of emergency plan content
(a) the basic situation of the unit
(2) Emergency organization
(1) fire command
(2) Fire Fighting Action Team
(3) Evacuation Steering Group
(4) Safety protection and rescue team
(5) Fire scene alert group
(6) Logistics Support Group
(7) Mobile group
(3) Fire forecast
Fire prediction, that is, the reasonable and realistic assumption that a unit may have a fire, is an important basis for making emergency plans.
(1) Key parts and main ignition points. Multiple fire points can be assumed in the same key position.
(2) Combustion and its spread, combustion area (range) and main spread direction.
(3) Possible dangers and impacts (such as flammable liquid burning, pressure vessel explosion, structural collapse, casualties, and trapped situation). ), as well as the development trend of the fire and the possible serious consequences.
(4) Distinguish between day and night, business period and non-business period.
(4) Alarm and alarm handling procedures
(5) Procedures and measures for initial fire disposal
When a fire is found, the employees at the fire site should form the first fighting force within 1min, and take the following measures at the first time: employees near fire-fighting equipment and facilities should use on-site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other equipment and facilities to put out the fire; Employees near the telephone or fire alarm button call "1 19" to report to the personnel on duty in the fire control room or unit; Employees near safety exits or passages are responsible for guiding people to evacuate.
If the fire expands, the unit should form the second fighting force to put out the fire within 3 minutes, and take the following measures in time: the communication liaison group should inform the employees involved in the emergency plan to rush to the fire site according to the requirements of the emergency plan, report the fire situation to the fire site commander, and issue the instructions of the fire site commander to the relevant employees; According to the fire situation, the fire fighting action group uses its own fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the fire; The evacuation guidance group organizes and guides the evacuation of on-site personnel according to the division of labor; The safety rescue team is responsible for assisting in rescuing and escorting the injured; The on-site alert group is responsible for preventing irrelevant personnel from entering the fire and maintaining the order of the fire.
(6) organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation
The order of notification is the fire floor-the floor above the fire floor-the floor below the fire floor that may spread.
(7) Procedures and measures for safety protection, rescue and communication.
(eight) drawing fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.
(9) Notes
Fire emergency plan 2 is based on the principle of putting prevention first. In normal work, we must set up a leading group for canteen fire management in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of fire management. On the basis of regular inspection, we will earnestly implement the responsibility area for the safety and security of key parts of the canteen, so as to nip in the bud and ensure the fire safety of the canteen without accidents. Formulate fire safety emergency plans to deal with emergencies.
First, the order of fire alarm notification:
In case of fire, the canteen manager should be informed immediately, and the manager should report to the director of the food and beverage department, and report to the security office or call the fire alarm number 1 19 according to the size of the fire, so as to organize the fire fighting in time.
Second, the staff matters needing attention:
1. When a fire breaks out in a certain place, all personnel should keep calm, call the police in time, and take on the fighting task quickly according to the task division and the captain's order. Don't wait for firefighters to come to the rescue, delaying the opportunity;
2, quickly cut off the distribution box total power supply; Close the gas and fuel valves.
3, after the fire, in addition to the personnel involved in the rescue work, the rest of the staff should quickly away from the scene, so as not to affect or hinder the rescue work.
4, the scene has dangerous goods, flammable and explosive goods, should be moved away quickly.
Three. Precautions for members of each group:
1, fire brigade:
(1) Understand the architectural pattern and exit of the canteen;
(2) Understand the lines laid by power and natural gas pipelines;
(3) clean up the location of all fire control facilities in the canteen;
④ Understand the maintenance and operation methods of fire fighting equipment;
⑤ Know whether the fire can be controlled.
Members: chefs, firefighters and some employees on all floors.
2, alert group:
(1) Understand the architectural pattern and exit of the canteen.
(2) When a fire breaks out somewhere, the safety exit should be determined quickly to organize evacuation.
(3) Be responsible for preventing irrelevant personnel from entering the fire scene within the cordon.
Members: security personnel, catering personnel.
3. Rescue team:
(1) should accept emergency rescue work;
(2) should be equipped with a first aid kit;
③ Understand the usage of general drugs.
Members: members of the school medical room.
Four, the cause of the fire investigation:
After the fire broke out, the canteen office should actively assist the public security fire department to find out the cause of the fire and provide necessary information. Man-made fire accidents should be dealt with seriously according to the principle that the cause of the accident has not been ascertained, the responsibility for the accident has not been removed, and the preventive measures have not been implemented.
Five, fire precautions
1. The natural gas in the canteen should be introduced separately from the outside, and the natural gas pipelines, joints and instrument valves should be checked regularly to prevent leakage; When leakage is found, first close the valve and ventilate it in time. It is forbidden to fire and start all kinds of power switches. Be sure to use a leak detector for detection.
2. Electrical and mechanical equipment in the kitchen shall not be overloaded to prevent electrical equipment and lines from being damaged by heat, moisture, corrosion and friction.
3. When cooking, the oil in the pan should not exceed 2/3 to prevent the pan from overflowing and causing fire.
4, after the kitchen work, should be timely turn off the power supply, gas source, check the rear can leave.
5, the kitchen should be equipped with corresponding fire equipment according to the relevant specifications.
Fire emergency plan 3 I. Guiding ideology
In order to fully implement the safety work policy of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management", ensure the life safety of faculty and students, standardize emergency management, ensure timely, effective, orderly and rapid response and disposal after the incident, and minimize the social impact such as casualties and property losses caused by the accident, this emergency plan is specially formulated.
Second, the leading group
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Members:
1, responsibilities and division of labor:
Team leader:
(1) Determine a reliable and effective emergency plan and issue emergency orders.
(2) Responsible for reporting to superior departments and leaders.
(3) Command and mobilize on-site personnel and related equipment, and organize the implementation of on-site emergency rescue.
(4) Establish several temporary working groups.
Deputy team leader:
Assist the team leader to implement the emergency plan.
2. On-site disposal:
(1) Under the unified command, correctly handle the on-site accidents according to the accident handling procedures, and minimize the losses.
(2) Cut off the dangerous source, determine the dangerous area and arrange personnel to be on duty.
(3) Ensure the safety of personnel during the on-site disposal, including their own safety.
3, alert evacuation:
(1) perimeter alert: clear roadblocks and persuade pedestrians to evacuate the site. In case of fire, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for firefighters to arrive at the scene in time.
(2) After the firefighters arrived at the scene, the school headquarters immediately reported the accident to the fire commander and handed over the command to obey the command of the public security firefighters.
(3) Protect the scene of the accident, prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering, and actively assist relevant departments such as fire control and public security to investigate the cause of the accident.
4, logistics support:
(1) is responsible for emergency supplies in case of emergency.
(2) Responsible for the protection of traffic vehicles.
5. Medical assistance:
(1) is responsible for contacting medical institutions.
(2) Organize ambulance vehicles and medical personnel and equipment to enter the designated place.
(3) the implementation of on-site rescue of the wounded.
Three. Reporting procedure
After the accident, the operator or general staff will report to the principal in charge and the main leaders of the school at the first time, and receive instructions to do a good job on the spot.
Fourth, the accident treatment
1, when it is found that the boiler is seriously short of water, it should be stopped urgently, and the boiler should stop gas supply and combustion immediately. It is forbidden to inject water into the boiler.
2, the furnace tube should be stopped after serious blasting.
3, furnace explosion, secondary combustion should immediately cut off the fuel supply, stop the blower.
4. In case of serious explosion of the boiler, the relevant personnel shall be rescued in time to prevent the building from continuing to collapse and hurting people, and the fire shall be put out correctly according to the fire control requirements to prevent the surrounding inflammable and explosive articles from exploding again.
V. Aftercare work
1, actively cooperate with quality supervision bureau, safety supervision bureau and other departments for post-processing.
2. The principal of the school is the designated foreign press spokesman, who is responsible for releasing information such as accident situation and disposal measures.
3. Do a good job in the aftermath and appeasement of casualties.
4, within 24 hours to form a written report, submitted to the higher authorities and quality supervision bureau, safety supervision bureau and other relevant departments. Contents of accident report:
(1) Time and place of the accident.
(2) School type, economic type and school size.
(3) The brief course of the accident, the number of casualties, direct economic losses and preliminary estimates.
(4) Preliminary judgment on the cause and nature of the accident.
(5) Accident rescue and treatment and measures taken.
(6) Relevant matters that need to assist relevant departments and units in accident rescue and handling.
5. According to the identified cause of the accident, submit a written accident analysis report to the superior competent department and the relevant departments of quality supervision and safety supervision, so as to achieve the "three-no-pass" of the accident, seriously deal with the person responsible for the accident and the relevant parties, and investigate their responsibilities. If intentional damage causes an accident, the parties concerned shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.
Fire emergency plan 4 I. Alarm:
1. In case of a boiler accident in the school, the first reaction is to call "1 19" or report it to 1 10. The alarm person shall clearly explain the unit, road name, accident department and accident situation of the boiler accident, and explain its name and telephone number, etc.
2, after the alarm, report to the principal.
After receiving the report, the headmaster immediately called the relevant personnel of the unit to the scene of the accident.
Second, the establishment of temporary boiler accident headquarters:
The headmaster and relevant personnel choose the appropriate parts to set up the headquarters, and the headmaster is in charge of the headquarters.
Third, notice:
In accordance with the guiding ideology of "saving people first, being accurate, quick and concentrating", we will use the propaganda tools of our unit to send a notice to the faculty and staff of the whole school.
Notice content:
1, accident situation;
2. Emotional stability of personnel;
3. Evacuation and rescue.
Fourth, evacuation and rescue:
1, the power supply must be cut off immediately;
2. Establish safe areas and determine safe passages for evacuation and assembly;
3, a clear division of labor, guide and escort the trapped people to evacuate to a safe area, and do a good job of emotional stability.
4. On-site rescue: the school health worker will treat the wounded in a safe area or send them to the hospital for treatment in time.
Five, the scene of the accident treatment:
1. When a fire breaks out, it is necessary to organize fire-fighting equipment, and the person in charge of the school fire-fighting work will direct the fire fighting, and isolate flammable items or materials, and quickly organize volunteer firefighters or people who know fire-fighting knowledge to use the on-site fire-fighting equipment and facilities to put out the fire.
2. In case of explosion: firstly isolate flammable materials to prevent fire and secondary explosion.
Six, security alert:
1, security around the school: remove roadblocks and persuade pedestrians to evacuate the scene. In case of fire, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for firefighters and police station personnel to arrive at the scene.
2, firefighters, police station personnel arrived at the scene, by the school headquarters immediately report the accident to the fire headquarters or police station personnel, and handed over the command, obey the public security fire or police station personnel.
3. Protect the scene of the accident, prohibit relevant personnel from entering, and actively assist relevant departments such as fire control and public security to investigate the cause of the accident.
Fire Emergency Plan 5 In order to improve the ability of self-prevention and self-rescue in the hospital, so that all staff can understand and master the characteristics of fire, once a fire accident occurs, it can be put out in a planned, step-by-step, accurate, timely and effective way to minimize the fire loss. According to the principle of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" and the actual situation of hospital fire control work, the following fire emergency plan is formulated, and all departments are requested to strictly implement it.
First, the key parts of the fire emergency measures
1. When there is a fire accident in the ward, the staff should first stabilize their emotions so as not to cause confusion and cause greater losses. Do the principle of "save people first, then save people" and "patients first, then employees". Personnel evacuation from the site and material evacuation should be carried out in turn. Don't rush to each other, crowd each other, and don't block the passage halfway, causing self-harm and undue tragedy. In case of fire, the person in charge of the ward and the volunteer firemen should rush to the scene quickly, organize personnel to put out the fire and arrange personnel to call the police. When firefighters are trapped, they are not allowed to jump off a building to escape. After fixing the quilt cover, sheets, curtains or other available ropes, they can grab the rope and slide down to a safe place.
When a fire accident occurs in the ward, the following measures should be taken:
(1) First of all, know the fire location, location, cause, burning, etc.
(2) The staff of the department divide the work quickly. One person informs the inpatients to prepare for evacuation, one person calls the police 1 19, and one person informs the hospital department and calls the hospital staff for emergency assistance.
(3) Cut off the floor power supply as quickly as possible (the floor power switch is in the middle stairs).
④ Stabilize the mood of patients and employees, and evacuate patients, especially pregnant women and babies, to safety in an orderly and organized manner.
⑤ Within the effective time, grab inflammable and explosive articles, such as oxygen cylinders and alcohol.
⑥ Before the fire brigade arrives at 1 19, the obligatory firefighters and employees, under the command of the director or department head, make full use of the existing fire fighting equipment in the hospital to put out the fire.
⑦ In the shortest possible time, the dean in charge shall report the fire situation to the competent department and relevant departments, and organize relevant personnel to investigate the cause of the fire and the aftermath.
2. When there is a fire in the distribution room, the electrician should immediately cut off the power supply and use 12 1 1 fire extinguisher or dry powder fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
3. When there is a fire in the warehouse, the warehouse keeper and volunteer firemen should cut off the power supply quickly. When the fire spreads to the upper floor, control the upper and lower floors of the fortification; When the fire spreads horizontally, control the left and right sides first, and then fortify the upper and lower sides. Top-down control, the upper layer is the main. Pay attention to the evacuation of materials, and be responsible for introducing the quantity of stored materials to the fire department, and whether there are dangerous, flammable and trapped people.
Second, the fire brigade fire emergency measures
When a fire occurs in the fire brigade, the departments and personnel closest to the fire accident should put out the fire quickly, and the department heads and voluntary firefighters rushed to the scene to organize personnel to put out the fire and call the police quickly. At the same time, organize personnel to sort out important, valuable and dangerous goods and prepare for evacuation.
Three, the hospital leadership emergency measures for fire control work
The vice president of the hospital in charge of fire safety should rush to the scene of the fire accident, call relevant leaders to set up a fire fighting leading group, understand the situation and divide the work accordingly. For fire accidents, rescue trapped people, organize personnel to control the fire, transfer and dredge materials. Introduce to the fire department the building structure, distribution, danger of water and materials and the situation of trapped people of the department or ward where the fire broke out.
4. How to call the "1 19" fire alarm number?
In case of fire, call "1 19" immediately. Don't panic when calling the police. You should report the street where the fire broke out (No.288 Qingnian Road), the name of the unit, the name and contact number of the alarm person, whether there are people trapped, the number of people trapped, and whether there are flammable and explosive materials (such as oxygen cylinders and alcohol) in the department. Please don't hang up after reporting the case until the police officer says yes. If he has any questions or doesn't hear clearly, please tell me in detail.
Fifth, do a good job in prevention.
Each department should earnestly do a good job in the prevention of electricity safety, and each department (post) should designate personnel to check and record the performance and safety of electricity and medical devices at ordinary times (once a week), report to the director of the department or the dean in charge in time if there is any problem, and record it in time if there is no problem. The hospital checks the records once a month, and the inspection results are linked to the personal system assessment and department year-end assessment.
In short, the staff of the whole hospital should be familiar with and master the above contents and measures, actively rescue and provide disaster relief after the accident, buy time for reducing losses, and pay attention to protecting their own safety.
Fire emergency plan 6 I. Composition and responsibilities of emergency agencies
Set up a fire emergency leading group headed by the director of Chengdu qingbaijiang district Archives Bureau. The duties of the members of the leading group are: in case of fire, the group leader is responsible for overall command; The deputy team leader is responsible for evacuation guidance, assisting in organizing the emergency evacuation of all employees, and all of them are safely evacuated from the fire site; Members are responsible for security patrol, strengthening the security around the fire, preventing irrelevant personnel from entering the fire and causing unnecessary casualties, and assisting in directing the transfer of files.
1, the leading group issued relevant news and alarms according to law, and comprehensively organized various fire rescue work. Notify relevant departments to be ready to perform emergency tasks at any time.
2, organize relevant personnel to conduct a comprehensive inspection of buildings, blocking and closing dangerous places.
3. Strengthen the control of inflammable and explosive materials, toxic and harmful chemicals, and strengthen the protection of dangerous equipment and places such as power supply and distribution, machine room hangar. , to ensure the smooth progress of fire emergency.
4, increase publicity, do a good job of ideological stability of workers.
5, strengthen all kinds of duty, on duty, keep the road clear, keep abreast of the situation, and maintain normal working order.
Second, strengthen leadership.
1, strengthen the leadership of fire safety work, improve grass-roots organizations, clarify their respective responsibilities, strengthen the sense of responsibility, and improve the emergency plan and the implementation of various measures of this department.
2. Make full use of various channels to publicize and educate all employees on fire safety knowledge, extensively carry out disaster scene escape training and fire safety skills training, and improve the ability of all employees to put out fires.
3. Seriously urge all departments to complete fire-fighting equipment in strict accordance with regulations, strengthen management and maintenance, and keep it in a good state of preparation.
4. Take all necessary measures, organize all forces to carry out national rescue work, ensure personal safety and national archives safety, and minimize losses caused by disasters.
5, mobilize all positive factors, quickly restore normal work order, and comprehensively safeguard and promote social stability.
III. Relevant work in case of fire.
1. After learning of the fire emergency, the leading group immediately sent personnel to the scene and reported to the duty room of the district government and the leaders in charge at the first time. And set up a field headquarters to inform all kinds of rescue teams to gather near the fire and stand by.
2. The on-site headquarters shall assist the fire department in quickly organizing emergency rescue and disaster relief.
(1), issue an emergency alarm quickly, and organize all personnel still stranded in the buildings to evacuate the site.
(2), quickly turn off and cut off the power supply and all kinds of open flames, to prevent other disasters.
(3) Quickly carry out on-site rescue work with rescuers as the main content, transfer the injured in time and send them to a nearby hospital or rescue station for rescue.
(4) Organize personnel to strengthen the rescue and protection of important equipment and articles, and strengthen on-site patrol to prevent other accidents.
(5), according to the fire situation, the scene to make a decision whether to hand over documents, and immediately organize personnel to implement.
3. Do a good job in propaganda, communicate with the propaganda department in time, restore normal order as soon as possible, and fully safeguard social security and stability.
4, quickly understand and master the disaster situation, timely summary report.
Four. Publicity, training and exercises
1. Incorporate safety education and training into cadre training, and run through safety education courses at any time in peacetime meetings, popularize safety prevention and emergency rescue knowledge, and improve safety prevention and emergency response capabilities.
2. Conduct daily training and business work for all members of the emergency leading group and all cadres and workers.
3, according to the fire emergency plan of our hospital, timely organize emergency drills or training.
Verb (short for verb) others
1, in the emergency plan action, all departments should closely cooperate with relevant departments, obey orders, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees and all work.
2, each department should according to this plan, combined with the actual situation, carefully formulate undergraduate course room fire emergency plan, and earnestly implement the organizational measures and material preparation.
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