Is there a large population in Xunyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Population density: 127 people/km2.

Xunyang County is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, in the east of Qinba Mountain area, and the Han River passes through it. The landform of the county is mainly Zhongshan, with low hills and valleys, with an altitude of 185-2358 meters. It belongs to the north subtropical warm and humid climate zone, with an average annual rainfall of 85 1mm and an average annual temperature of 15.4℃. The county seat is located at the intersection of Hanjiang River and Xunhe River, with meandering water flowing and resembling Tai Chi, and is known as "Natural Tai Chi City". The county covers a total area of 3,554 square kilometers, governs 28 townships and 3 19 villages (communities) with a total population of 450,000. It is an old revolutionary county approved by the provincial government, a national key poverty alleviation and development county, a national civilized rural construction demonstration county, a national advanced cultural work county and a provincial public security model county. It has a long history and unique cultural landscape.

Xunyang Qin set up a ten-day pass, and the Western Han set up a county. Influenced by the culture of Qin, Chu and Shu and the immigrants of Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has formed a compatible regional culture and folk customs. Many rare national treasures have been unearthed in the territory, including alpine meadows, pastoral scenery, caves and waterfalls, Shuhe ancient town, ancestors of the Red Army and many other natural and cultural landscapes. In modern history, the Red 25 th Army and the Red Army established a revolutionary base in Xunyang, and He Long, Xu Haidong, Li Xiannian, Cheng and other revolutionaries of the older generation fought bloody battles in Xunyang, sowing revolutionary flames. Connecting the east with the west, the location advantage is obvious.

Xunyang is located at the intersection of Guanzhong, Chengdu-Chongqing and Jianghan Economic Zones, which has the geographical advantage of connecting the east with the west and connecting the north with the south. Xiang-Yu Xikang Railway and National Highway 3 16 and 2 10 meet in Xunyang, with domestic railway128km and station 14. The county's highway mileage has reached 3,000 kilometers, and towns have basically achieved the "three links" goal of "access, electricity and telephone". With the construction of xikang high-speed Highway, Xikang Railway Double Track, Xiangyu Railway Double Track and the opening of the fourth-class route of Hanjiang River, Xunyang will become an important transportation hub. Rich in resources and broad prospects for development.

administrative division

In 2004, Xunyang County governed 65,438+04 towns and 65,438+04 townships: Chengguan Town, Zongxi Town, Guankou Town, Shuhe Town, Shuanghe Town, xiaohe town, Zhaowan Town, Maping Town, Ganxi Town, Bai jinlong town Town, Liuhe Town, Shenhe Town, Chiyan Town, Duanjiahe Town and Ge Town.

natural resource

Xunyang is rich in biological, hydropower and mineral resources. There are 385 varieties of crops in 29 categories and 496 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in the county. A large number of characteristic agricultural and sideline products include lion's head oranges, cherries, walnuts, persimmons, dates, peppers and tung trees. The territory is rich in hydropower resources, with main rivers 196 and hydropower reserves of more than 800,000 kilowatts. The Hanjiang River flows through the county for 84 kilometers, and two medium-sized power stations, Xunyang and Shuhe, are included in the Hanjiang River cascade development plan. The construction of Shuhe Power Station has entered the key point. Jiaping Power Station in the five-stage cascade development of Xunhe River has been completed and put into operation, and Bahe Guihua Power Station is under construction. There are 39 kinds of proven mineral resources, such as mercury, antimony, lead, zinc, gold, copper, manganese, magnesium, iron, limestone, barite and dolomite, among which the mercury antimony mine is a super-large deposit in China, with a reserve of nearly10.5 million tons, ranking first in the country, and is known as the "Mercury Capital of China". Lead-zinc deposits stretch over 100 miles, with prospective reserves exceeding 2 million tons. Diversified development, county economy outshines others.

Over the years, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and government at higher levels, the county has seized the opportunity of developing the western region, vigorously developed leading industries such as flue-cured tobacco, Dioscorea zingiberensis, sericulture, animal husbandry and bamboo, strengthened pillar industries such as tobacco, hydropower, minerals, medicine and building materials, vigorously implemented the strategy of strengthening the county through industry and revitalizing the county through projects, and increased investment attraction. In 2008, the county achieved a GDP of 4.048 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%. The total industrial output value was 4.935 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%; Total agricultural output value1510.2 billion yuan, up 35% year-on-year; Total fiscal revenue was 639 million yuan, up 26% year-on-year, of which local fiscal revenue 1.2 1 billion yuan, up 40.4% year-on-year.

The development of history

Xunyang is named after the ten-day water. Xunyang County was established in Qin and Xunyang County in Han. Xunyang was changed to Xunyang in the Western Wei Dynasty. Because the word "Xunyang" is uncommon and difficult to recognize, 1964 was changed to Xunyang County with the approval of the State Council. 198 1 year, the ancient saber-toothed elephant tooth fossils unearthed in Honghuaping, Ganxi Town show that in ancient times hundreds of thousands of years ago, Xunyang had natural conditions with mild climate, lush trees and abundant water resources, which was suitable for ancient human life.

During several cultural relics surveys around 1980s, only three Neolithic sites, Gongjialiang, Chenjiakan and Li Jiana, were found near the county seat and Chengguan. A large number of cultural relics have been unearthed from different places. These relics basically belong to the category of Yangshao culture, and some of them have the characteristics of Qujialing and Daxi culture in Jianghan Basin. This shows that ancestors lived in Xunyang area as far back as six or seven thousand years ago. Xunyang belongs to one of the cultural contact zones between North and South in Neolithic Age.

At the end of Shang Dynasty, during the cutting week, the "Yong" people in its allied forces were active in Yunyang, Hubei Province and the water-blocking basin west of Ankang, Shaanxi Province, including Xunyang.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, mediocre people were once one of the advanced nationalities in Daba Mountain area. Later, with Xiong Yi's enfeoffment, Chu became stronger and stronger, and mediocrity gradually weakened. In 6 1 1 year BC (the third year), Chu was hungry and cold, and mediocrity rebelled. According to Ge Jia's plan, the Chu people joined hands with Qin people and Ba people to destroy Yong. Since then, Xunyang area belongs to Chu State.

In 3 12 BC (three years), Qin Chu fought in Danyang and Chu was defeated. Qin took the opportunity to seize the land in the upper reaches of the Chuhan River, and newly established Hanzhong County (now Ankang City), and Xunyang area was owned by Qin. In 305 BC (the second year of Qin Zhaoxiang's reign), Qin Chu reconciled. In the second year, he made an alliance with King Zhao of Qin, and Qin returned to the county that originally belonged to the State of Chu, and Xunyang returned to the State of Chu. In 280 BC (the nineteenth year of the reign of King Xiang of Chu), the State of Qin conquered the defeated State of Chu and cut the land north of the Hanshui River, Qin. Since then, Xunyang area has been returned to Qin.

In 22 1 year BC, the Qin dynasty was established, and the whole country was divided into 36 counties. Xunyang area and Qin Dynasty belong to Hanzhong County (now Ankang City). Today Xunyang County has a ten-day pass guarded by Guanyin.

In 209 BC, Liu Bang's subordinate Li Shang sent generals to conquer Xunguan. In 202 BC, the Han Dynasty was established and Xunyang County was established. In 8 AD, Wang Mang, the new capital, built a new county on behalf of Han Li, and once changed Hanzhong County to Xincheng County, which belonged to Xunyang.

In 25 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty was established. At that time, the present Ankang area was Gongsun Shu's sphere of influence. In 30 years, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu sent Li Tong to conquer Xicheng County (now Ankang City), and Xunyang area was returned to the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xunyang County was abandoned and merged into Xicheng County, which was assigned to Hanzhong County (now Hanzhong City). 19 1 year, Zhang Lu captured Hanzhong county, and Xunyang returned to Zhang Lu. 2 1 1 year, Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu and established Xicheng county in Xicheng county, which belongs to Xunyang area. In 2 19, Xunyang area was owned by Liu Bei, an animal husbandry in Anyi prefecture.

In 220 (the first year of Yankang in the Eastern Han Dynasty), as Guan Yu was defeated and died, Meng Da surrendered to Cao Wei, and Xicheng County belonged to Cao Wei. During the Three Kingdoms period, Xunyang area always belonged to Cao Wei. At the beginning of Wei Wendi's accession to the throne, Cao Pi placed Yongxian in Xicheng and Shang Yong counties (the old city of Shang Yong, Zhushan County, Hubei Province), and Mengda was appointed as the county satrap. Soon, Weixing County was established in Xicheng County and moved to Kou Xun (now Xunyang County). Wei Xing County belonged to Wei Jingzhou (now Xinye County, Henan Province) during the Three Kingdoms period.

In 265, Sima Yan, the king of Jin Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Wei and established the Jin Dynasty, known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history. In 280 (the first year of Taikang), Yunyang County was restored, and Jinxing County was established in Mianxikou (now Shuhe Town), which belonged to Xunyang County to the west of Mianxi (Shuhe) and Jinxing County to the east of Qingxi. Xunyang and Xingjin counties in the Western Jin Dynasty belong to Jingzhou (now jiangling county, Hubei), Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and Zhili (now Yunxi County, Shang Jin, Hubei). At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Te Li, a strongman in Badi, led a refugee uprising in Shu and occupied Yi and Liang States. Xunyang area once belonged to father and son (one of the sixteen countries).

In 3 17, the eastern Jin dynasty was established. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xunyang and Xingjin counties still belonged to Weixing County (Qianxicheng County). In 379, Zhong Wei, the former Qin emperor (one of the sixteen countries) and general of Fu Jian, captured Weixing County, and Xunyang area belonged to Hanzhong County of the former Qin Dynasty. In 384 AD, Huan Chong, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led an army to northern expedition to Bao Guo and recovered Wei Xing County. Xunyang area has returned to Jin.

In 420, Song Wudi proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to Song. Soon, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, and there was a confrontation between the two regimes in China, the so-called Northern and Southern Dynasties. During this period, the ownership of Xunyang area was changeable and its evolution was complicated.

From 420 to 479 (Song Dynasty), the southern, central and western parts of Xunyang were Xunyang County, and the eastern part was Xingjin County, all of which belonged to Weixing County (governing Xicheng County).

From 479 to 502 (Qi), Xunyang County and Xingjin County of Xunyang were still classified as counties.

In 502 AD, taking advantage of the civil strife in Qi State, he seized the throne and changed his name to Liang. From Song Dynasty to Liang Dynasty, Xunyang area has always belonged to Liangzhou (governing Nanzheng County, now Hanzhong City) in the Southern Dynasties.

At the end of 503 (the second year of Tian Liang's reign), Zhaiyuan, an official in Liangzhou, surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Xunyang belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty, belonging to Liangdong House (which governs Ankang County and now Shiquanzui in the southeast of Shiquan County). At the end of 535 (the first year of Liang Datong), the Northern Wei government fell into Liang's hands, and Xunyang area was owned by the Southern Dynasties. Soon, the beam will be changed to the south beam. In 552 (the year of Liang Cheng Sheng Yuan), Wang Xiong, the general of Yu Wentai faction in Otsuka, Western Wei Dynasty, invaded Shannan 1 (south of Qinling Mountains), captured Weixing County (governing Xicheng County), and returned its land to the Northern Dynasties in Buyuyang area outside Liang Dong.

At that time, there were many Balinese refugees who entered Xunyang from Daba Mountain area. Their chief Du Qinghe claimed to be the secretariat of Bazhou and was in charge. The court granted it because of its position, and it was placed under the jurisdiction of the governor of Liangdong County. Due to satrap Liu's "taking bribes and perverting the law", and the secretariat of Nanluo Prefecture (now governing Yunxi) was "from Bayi" and "being good at caressing the court", Du Qinghe requested to be transferred to Nanluo Prefecture. Due to the inconvenience of mountains and rivers, the court did not allow Du Qinghe to be surrounded by troops in Ankang (now Shiquan and Hanyin), such as Yi Tusi Huang. Although the imperial court sent Wang Xiong to quell the rebellion, it still made a compromise, "changing Bazhou to Zhou Xun and placing it in the middle of honour". (Complete Biography of Zhou Shu).

In 552, the Western Wei Dynasty established Zhiyang County in Xikou, then Zhiyang County, and Huang Tu County in Huang Tu Mountain 16 km west of Zhiyang County. Meanwhile, Yunyang County is located in Yunyang County, and Yunyang County is located in Yunyang County. In 554 (the Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years), Liang Dongfu was changed to Jinzhou (the state administration and Xicheng county administration were moved from the north bank of Hanjiang River in Ankang City to the present site in the south bank). Yunyang county and Yunyang county belong to it.

In 556 (the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty), the Western Wei Dynasty was called the King of Heaven by Emperor Yuwen, and the founding date was Zhou, which was called the Northern Zhou in history. At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yunyang County was changed to Changgang County, and Yunyang County was changed to Changgang County. The following year, Changgang County, Changgang County, Chishi County, Jiaxian County and Linjiang County (all between Yunxi County in Hubei Province and Baihe County in Shaanxi Province) were abolished and merged into Huangtu County. Huangtu County moved to the original Changgang County and was placed under Jiajun County (now). During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yunyang County under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County and Huang Tu County under the jurisdiction of Jiajun County were placed under the newly established Jinzhou General Political Department (governing Jinzhou).

In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, the history books said that in Yunyang at that time, there were "customs and Chongqing" (both "Chongqing" and "Chongqing" were Ba ethnic groups), and "Xiayi" lived next to each other (Zhou Shuyang Bear Biography). Huangtu County is a place where the Ba people "White Tiger People" (that is, the White Tiger Tribe, a branch of the Ba people) live together.

58 1, the Sui Dynasty was established, and in 583, all counties in the world, Yunyang County and Jia County were abolished. In 607, the counties were unified, and Yunyang and Huang Tu counties were divided into Xicheng County and Shangjin County.

At the end of 6 17, Tang Wang Li Yuan sent Li as the consort of Shannan Road and occupied Xicheng County. In 6 18, Li Yuan was forced to give way and established the Tang Dynasty. In that year (the first year of Wude), Xicheng County was changed to Jinzhou County, which belongs to Yunyang County, and Shang Jin County was changed to Shangzhou County, which belongs to Loess County. At that time, Yunyang County was divided into three counties: Yunyang City (whose jurisdiction is equivalent to Xunhe River Basin in the north of Xunyang County today), Yunyang County (whose jurisdiction is equivalent to the surrounding area of Xunyang County today) and Luchuan County (whose jurisdiction is equivalent to Luhe River Basin in the south of Xunyang County today). In 624, the abandoned state was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou. In 627, Luchuan County was merged into Yunyang County. In 634, Yuncheng County entered Yunyang County. In the same year, Huang Tu County, which was abandoned in Shangzhou, belonged to Jinzhou.

In 742, Jinzhou was changed to Ankang County, and Huang Tu County was changed to Zhiyang County. In 757, Su Heng hated An Lushan and changed Ankang County to Hannan County (also known as Hanyin County). In 758, Hannan County (Hanyin County) was renamed Jinzhou. Yunyang county, 77 1 year. Qingyang county was restored in 82 1 year. In the Tang Dynasty, Jinzhou was successively subordinate to Shannan Road, Shannan West Road (governing Xingyuan House, now Hanzhong), Gyeonggi Road (governing Chang 'an, now Xi City) and Zhao Xinjun's defense envoys.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, after Zhu Wen usurped the throne, Wang Jian proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, and established Qian Shu (one of the ten countries). Yunyang county and Zhiyang county belong to Qian Shu and Wu Xiongjun of Jinzhou. In 925, after the destruction of Shu, Yunyang and Yunyang counties were returned to the later Tang Dynasty and belonged to Rongzhaojun of Jinzhou. In 936, Shi Jingtang destroyed the later Tang Dynasty and sealed the Jin Dynasty. Yunyang and Yunyang counties were changed to Houjin. In 947, Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the late Jin Dynasty, with the title of Han, and Yunyang and Yunyang counties belonged to the late Han Dynasty. In 95 1 year, the Ministry of Liu Zhiyuan established Guo Wei as Zhou instead of Han, and Yunyang and Yunyang counties were returned to the later Zhou. Houjin, Houhan, Houzhou, Yunyang and Yunyang counties were all under the control of Huaidejun in Jinzhou.

In 960 (the seventh year after Zhou Xiande's reign), Song and Zhou, who had mastered military power, were returned to the German army. He instigated the "Chen Qiao mutiny", proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty, and established Song Dynasty as the Northern Song Dynasty. In 966, a province of Yunyang County entered Yunyang County, and the territory of Xunyang County was delineated from then on. During the Northern Song Dynasty, a branch of Zhili in Yunyang County was located in Jinzhou, which belonged to southwest Beijing Road and changed to Zhao Huajun.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yunyang County still belonged to Jinzhou, successively belonging to Lizhou Road, Jinjunfang Town, Jingxi Road, Fuchuansi in Xichuan, Ambassador Fu Xuan in Jinfang and Lizhou Road. Although it was on the edge of the dividing line between Song and Jin Dynasties, Zhuotuoping in the northeast of the county (now south of Shanyang County) and Qingfeng Pass in the north of the county (now Tongguan in Zhen 'an County) have been owned by the Song Dynasty since 1 146 (that is, the sixteenth year of Shaoxing), and have not fallen into the hands of the Jin people. (Summary of Gu Zuyu's Reading Historical Records, Volume 56)

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yunyang County was owned by Mongolia. 127 1 year, Kublai Khan of Mongolia changed the country name to Yuan Dynasty. 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty perished. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Yunyang County was abandoned due to the scarcity of houses, and the Yunyang Inspection Department was established, which was placed under Jinzhou, the general management office of Xingyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. 1368, after the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Deng Yu led his troops westward from Zhou Jun and Zhoufang 1st Road, and captured Niuxinshi Shanzhai, east of Yunyang County, forcing Zhang Zigui, the "Han" regime in Chen Youliang, to surrender and occupy Yunyang, Shuhe. /kloc-moved to Yunyang county in 0/370 (three years of Hongwu). The county belongs to Xunyang County, which governs the whole territory of Xunyang and Baihe counties and the He Qian River Basin in the west of Yunxi County.

1372, Yunyang also belonged to Jinzhou, Hanzhong Prefecture, China Province, Shaanxi and other places. 1376, t, Shaanxi Province and other places were changed to Shaanxi Chengxuan Bureaucracy. 1476, Baihe County was separated from Baihebao in Yunyang County, and the Qianjin River basin north of Hanjiang River in the east of Yunyang County entered the newly established Yunxi County. In the second year, Jinzhou was the governor of Yunyang. 1583 (in the 11th year of Wanli), the city was destroyed by water, and Jinzhou was changed to Xing 'an. 1595 (twenty-third year of Wanli), Xing 'an Prefecture was changed to Zhili Prefecture, which was transferred to Shaanxi Province and no longer belonged to Hanzhong Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, the inspection department was set up at the junction of Longjia River and Shuhe River in the east of Yunyang County, and at the junction of Glycerol River and Weihe River in the north. Since the mid-Ming Dynasty, Yunyang County has been an area where peasant rebels have been active frequently.

1644, the Ming Dynasty perished and the Qing Dynasty was established. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, anti-Qing struggles broke out in Yunyang area one after another. It was not until around 1646 (the third year of Shunzhi) that the Qing army occupied Xing 'an Prefecture and its subordinate Yunyang County. 1662, Xing 'an Prefecture was no longer Governor Yunyang. 1673 (the 12th year of Kangxi), Wu Sangui rose up against the Qing dynasty. 1675, King Kecheng, a guerrilla in Xing 'an, Qing Dynasty, rose up and responded. Yunyang County was later owned by Wu Sangui. 1winter of 679, Tu Hai, the general of the Qing Dynasty, led his troops south from Shangzhou 1B county, and made a surprise attack on the two rivers in Yunyang, breaking through the Seventh Battalion of Han Jinqing in Wu Sangui and recovering Yunyang County and Xing 'an League. Xing' an League was promoted to Xing' an League in 1782, belonging to Yunyang County. Since the last years of Qianlong, peasant wars have been going on in Yunyang County, where the Sichuan-Chu-Anbaili Rebel Army, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom West Road Army and the Lan Ershun Peasant Army fought fiercely.

19 1 1 With the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Bai Yukun (Manchu), the last magistrate of Yunyang County in Qing Dynasty, was expelled. At the end of the same year, 1 1, Zhang Baolin led his troops westward from Baihe county and appointed Fang Bin as the first Yunyang county magistrate after the Xinhai revolution. In the early years of the Republic of China, Yunyang County was subordinate to Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi Province. 1933 (22 years of the Republic of China) abandoned Taoism and Zhili was in the province. 1935 The Fifth Administrative Inspector's Office of Shaanxi Province was established and later changed to Ankang Administrative Inspector's Office of Shaanxi Province, which was subordinate to Yunyang County.

From the end of 1934 to the end of 1936, Shengjiahe and Zhutonghe areas in the northeast of Yunyang County were once part of the revolutionary guerrilla base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi initiated by the 25th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. 1April, 948, China People's Liberation Army liberated Yunyang East District, and Shangguan County Party Committee and Shangguan County Government moved to Shuhe Town. By August of that year, Yunyang County was bounded by Dazhong Creek, Nigou, Yangshan and Luohe, with the People's Democratic Government of Shangguan County as the leader in the east and Yunyang County Government under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang as the boundary in the west. 1August 1948 to1May 1949, Shuhe and Shuanghe areas in the east were the areas where the * * * production party and the Kuomintang fought fiercely. 1949 in may, Yunyang democratic government was established in Yunxi county, Hubei province. On July 13, China People's Liberation Army marched westward from Hubei, and liberated the eastern part of Yunyang County again. August 10, Yunyang county democratic government moved from Yunyang to Shuhe.

1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. In the same year165438+1October 26th, the 57th Division of China People's Liberation Army 19 Army liberated Yunyang County. Yunyang county democratic government then moved to the county seat and transferred to the administrative supervision department of Ankang area in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. 1950 The People's Government of Shaanxi Province was established, and Yunyang County was placed under the Office of the Ankang District Commissioner of Shaanxi Province. 1959 changed to Ankang, Shaanxi. During the "Cultural Revolution", prefectural and county administrative bodies were renamed revolutionary committees. 1980, Xunyang County Revolutionary Committee was changed to Xunyang County People's Government.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Xunyang County ranked 30 1.

On October 25th, 2020165438+/kloc-0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Xunyang County was on the list.

On July 29th, 2020, the whole country patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Xunyang County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In June 2020, Xunyang County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red 25 Army)).

From 2065438 to March 2009, Xunyang County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

201August 16, Xunyang county won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county establishment activities.