What are the civil air defense facilities in the community?

Question 1: What does the civil air defense project of the property mean? What places or facilities do they refer to in the community? Civil air defense works, also known as civil air defense works, refer to underground protective buildings built separately for wartime protection of personnel and materials, civil air defense command and medical rescue, and basement valves built in combination with ground buildings that can be used for air defense in wartime. Civil air defense works are important facilities to guard against sudden enemy attacks, effectively cover personnel and materials, and preserve war potential.

Hehe, it should be the underground garage of the community.

Question 2: Who belongs to the civil air defense project in the community? Please tell me that in the process of urban commercial housing development, for national defense interests and national security, developers are required to build a certain civil air defence works. Before and after the implementation of the Property Law, the ownership of these civil air defense projects has been controversial, and in judicial practice, there are not a few lawsuits caused by civil air defense projects. For example, because the developer and the developer agreed in the commercial housing sale (pre-sale) contract that the civil air defense project belongs to the developer, some owners sued the court and demanded that the agreement be invalidated. Some owners want to confirm that the underground garage belongs to the owner because the developer rents the civil air defense project as an underground garage and the developer returns the proceeds.

Regarding the ownership of civil air defense projects in residential areas, some people think that civil air defense projects in residential areas are invested and built by social forces, but the state not only reduces land transfer fees and related taxes and fees, but also gives various preferential treatments, so the state also has indirect investment. Moreover, the civil air defense project is an important national combat readiness facility with special attributes. Therefore, the ownership of civil air defense projects in residential areas belongs to the state, and the right to use and management belongs to the competent civil air defense department. Others believe that civil air defense projects in residential areas are generally not directly invested and built by the state, nor are they directly used for national defense purposes, so they do not belong to the category of national defense assets stipulated in the Property Law. Judging the ownership of civil air defense projects in residential areas should be considered from the perspective of capital contribution. The property rights of civil air defense projects invested and constructed by the state belong to the state; The civil air defense project invested by the construction unit shall be regarded as owned by the construction unit; When the construction unit sells the house, the area of civil air defense works will be included in the pool area, and the civil air defense works should be recognized as the owner of the building, that is, the owner.

Judging from the provisions before the property law, there are relevant provisions that clearly stipulate that civil air defense projects are owned by the state. For example, 1985 "Interim Provisions of the National People's Air Defense Committee and the Ministry of Finance on peacetime use charges for civil air defense projects" stipulates that civil air defense projects and their equipment and facilities are the property of the state. * * * The decisions of the Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission on strengthening civil air defense also clearly stipulate that civil air defense projects (including supporting facilities and ancillary projects) belong to national defense projects and social public welfare construction projects and enjoy preferential policies in accordance with relevant state regulations. Judging from the provisions of the civil air defense law, the principle that can be determined at present is that civil air defense projects are usually used and managed by investors, and the proceeds are owned by investors. As the basic law of real right, the Property Law has no provisions on this. The judicial interpretation of condominium ownership of buildings does not involve this either. Therefore, the ownership of civil air defense projects still needs to be clarified through legislation. In judicial practice, the basic point of resolving various disputes can only be: civil air defense projects are managed by investors and enjoy benefits.

In addition, it should be noted that the ownership of civil air defense projects cannot be determined according to the changed use. For example, if the civil air defense project is used as an underground garage, according to the provisions of Article 74 of the Property Law, according to the building zoning, the ownership of the planned parking space and garage for parking cars cannot be agreed by the parties through sale, gift or lease. It is the owner's rule to determine ownership to park cars in parking spaces that occupy roads or other venues owned by the owner.

Question 3: What does the civil air defense project of the property mean? What places or facilities do they refer to in the community? Shaanxi dida civil air defense engineering co., ltd was established in February 20 14, mainly engaged in the manufacture and installation of civil air defense products. The main products are reinforced concrete protective equipment, steel structure manual protective equipment, valves, electric control doors and anti-electromagnetic pulse doors. Construction 1 production workshop, 2 office buildings and 2 staff dormitories, with a total construction area of 8,000 square meters, complete production workshop and production equipment, with a value of100000 yuan. Strong technical strength, the existing senior engineer 1 person, 7 engineers, 3 technicians and 37 operators, with a certificate holding rate of 98%. We strictly follow the ISO900 1 quality management system, standardize our operation, and establish and improve various management rules and regulations.

Question 4: The planning of civil air defense area in residential quarters requires 5 points. Residential civil air defense building area requirements:

1, newly-built civil building 10 floor (inclusive) or foundation buried more than 3 meters (inclusive), and the air defense basement of level 6 and above is built according to the construction area of the first floor on the ground;

2, the new 9 floors (including) the following, the construction area of 25000 square meters of residential buildings according to the ground construction area of 4% to build more than 6 floors (including) air defense basement;

3. Newly built civil buildings with 9 floors (inclusive) or less, except residential buildings, air defense basements shall be built at 3% of the floor area of 6 floors (inclusive).

The construction of civil air defense refers to the construction project with civil air defense project as the necessary accessory project. The underground garage is the main form, and the hardware needed for wartime bunkers such as civil air defense doors, blocking doors, lighting, ventilation, water supply and drainage, communication networks, etc. Set it internally.

Question 5: What is the property air defense technology? As we all know, civil air defense engineering is a special underground building with protection requirements, and its common classification methods are as follows:

According to the resistance level, the project can be directly called a civil air defense project;

According to wartime purposes, it can be divided into command and communication, personnel shelter, hospitals, ambulance stations, warehouses, garages, etc.

According to the usual use, it can be divided into shopping malls, playgrounds, hotels, theaters (halls), etc.

From the way of engineering construction, it can be divided into excavation engineering and tunnel engineering.

In order to reasonably reflect the project cost, budget quota and project budget are usually classified according to the project construction.

First, dig up the civil air defense project

Digging-opening civil air defense project refers to the civil air defense project that the earthwork of foundation pit is excavated to the design elevation first, then the pouring project is carried out, and then the soil is backfilled. Underground tunnels used in peacetime and wartime should also be classified as excavation projects; For the long-term excavation and filling construction of the cutting of tunnel engineering, from the point of view of valuation quota implementation, in addition to the cutting earthwork, it should also be included in the corresponding excavation and filling engineering quota implementation scope.

Digging civil air defense projects can be divided into single civil air defense projects and affiliated civil air defense projects according to whether there are ground buildings on the upper ground of the project. There is no difference in construction methods between single building civil air defense and attached building projects, but the factors considered in fixed load design are different.

The boundary between affiliated civil air defense works and ground buildings is generally defined by the upper surface of the roof of civil air defense works, and the part above the upper surface of the roof should be included in the calculation of ground buildings.

Due to the time limit or other requirements, the top-down construction method is adopted, that is, the earthwork of the project roof is excavated first, the column body is drilled and poured, then the roof is poured, the ground traffic is restored with soil, and then the underground excavation is carried out under the cover of the roof, and the floor and wall are poured to complete the engineering structure. The civil air defense project constructed by reverse method is between excavation and tunnel engineering in construction method, but it is completely different from tunnel engineering in stress structure type, just a building.

Second, the pit tunnel civil air defense engineering

In terms of construction method, tunnel civil air defense project refers to the civil air defense project constructed by underground excavation (excavation and blasting). Structurally speaking, the pit and tunnel project is a load-bearing structural project composed of the upper covering layer and the supporting (cover) structure of the project.

Pit and tunnel engineering can be divided into tunnel engineering and tunnel engineering according to different types of construction openings.

Tunnel engineering refers to the use of mountains, hills and platforms above the ground to cut and excavate from the natural ground or above, which is divided into vertical shaft engineering and inclined shaft engineering.

According to the geological conditions of the tunnel construction area, it can be divided into earthwork engineering.

Question 6: Is the civil air defense project in the residential area necessary? As the case may be, if it cannot be built due to special circumstances, it is necessary to pay the construction fee in different places, and if it meets the conditions, it must be built.

Question 7: Is there a civil air defense project in every community? No, there are civil air defense projects in communities with underground parking lots of a certain scale.

Question 8: Who belongs to the civil air defense project in the community? The basement of civil air defense in our community is rented to people who sell shampoo, shower gel and shampoo wholesale as warehouses, so what if they are afraid of fire and explosion?

Question 9: How to answer the question of civil air defense works in residential quarters? Hello, civil air defense projects are mainly considered in wartime, mainly to ensure the life safety of personnel and the storage of wartime materials. The state requires the construction of a certain area of civil air defense works in residential areas under construction.

Question 10: Does the civil air defense project count as the public part of the community? Where is the basis of calculation? Based on local surveying and mapping laws, civil air defense XX management measures and so on. Civil air defense projects are not set up separately. For example, the underground garage in your community is probably also a civil air defense project.

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