What is the garbage sorting mechanism?

Five mechanisms: the successful operation mechanism of garbage classification

I. Linkage mechanism of * * * knowledge.

* * The cohesive mechanism of knowledge is very important for the successful implementation of garbage classification in Aijian Community. It turns out that there are two garbage stations before and after the Chinese villa area in Aijian Community. Neighborhood Committee cadres believe that since garbage sorting is carried out, it should be done completely, and the garbage stations behind it should be cancelled, and all of them should be concentrated in the classified garbage stations in front of the community. However, some people worry that this may make the residents in the back row feel inconvenient. But in the subsequent opinion polls, this concern was dispelled. Since April this year, the propaganda and mobilization work of garbage sorting in China villa area has begun, and the neighborhood committee has issued an inquiry form to every household. At the same time, they use branch committees, neighborhood committees, building leaders' meetings, door-to-door publicity, posters, micro signals and other publicity methods to publicize the concept of green environmental protection and inform the classification requirements. Xu Xiu, secretary of the residential area, said: "I didn't expect public opinion to be very good. The residents all agreed to cancel the garbage station in the back row. 95% of residents think that garbage sorting is a good thing, so it should be done, which seems to be popular. " In the process of gathering knowledge, there are three extremely important points: First, grass-roots party organizations analyze and refine the foundation of community governance, the will of community public and the problems of community public. The second is the public opinion survey, public opinion collection and public opinion induction carried out by community grassroots party organizations and neighborhood committees. The third is the community's propaganda on garbage sorting.

Second, demonstrate the driving mechanism.

Demonstrate the driving mechanism, gradually expand the garbage sorting action from some people to all residents, and pull unruly, hitchhikers and negative actors into the ranks of positive actors. Aijian Community is designed according to the system, and every household needs to classify from the source and put it in regularly. 7: 30 am-9: 30 am and 6: 00 pm-8: 00 pm are the time for centralized garbage delivery. To this end, the neighborhood committee has set up a 40-member volunteer team composed of party member, the building director, the residents' backbone and the property management personnel. Every day from 7: 30 a.m. to 20: 00 p.m., we will wait in front of the garbage house in the community in shifts, urge residents to classify mixed garbage and demonstrate how to put it in. Demonstration-driven mechanism is a secret of the successful implementation of waste sorting in Aijian Community.

Third, the endogenous pressure mechanism.

Behind the classification of community waste in China, the logic of party building leading and residents' autonomy is not an exogenous control and punishment mechanism, but an endogenous pressure mechanism with China characteristics. If the endogenous pressure mechanism is combined with government intervention mechanism and interest-related mechanism, the time for China to implement waste sorting will be greatly shortened. The embodiment of this endogenous pressure mechanism in the system and rules is: (1) Establish a data statistics mechanism, and record in detail every time the domestic garbage is put in and classified through the duty of volunteers, form a data record book, and grasp the dynamic situation of residential garbage classification in real time. (2) Set up a red and black list to publicize the classification of domestic waste. According to the data records, regularly publish the red and black list of garbage classification, commend the classified families, supervise the incomplete classification, and promote the formation of household garbage classification habits. (3) Establish a "double notification" system for the fixed-point stacking of large-sized garbage. Through two notifications, that is, the residents' committee's door-to-door notification and the notification when the property is charged, and the notification sheet is issued to the renovated households, the requirements for fixed-point stacking are clarified, and the safety matters and the publicity of housing laws and regulations during the renovation period are reminded. The endogenous pressure mechanism is different from the indifferent external supervision mechanism and external punishment mechanism, and it is the inevitable product of the governance logic of China, which is dominated by Party building and self-governing by residents. Whether in the acquaintance community or the "familiar stranger" community, the endogenous pressure mechanism can play a role through the face mechanism and reputation mechanism.

Fourth, professional assistance mechanism.

Garbage classification is not simply to divide garbage into recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage. Modern society has very high requirements for garbage disposal, stricter classification standards and more professional classification methods. Therefore, garbage classification is not only a participatory governance task for residents, but also a professional governance task. In this context, Hongqiao Street actively promotes professional social organizations to intervene and guide the garbage sorting work in Aijian Community. In the process of promoting the implementation of garbage classification in residential areas, Aijian Neighborhood Committee also actively cooperates with social organizations, introduces professional strength and improves work efficiency. For example, the roof of the activity room in the residential area will be transformed into a vegetable garden and managed by volunteers in party member. Garbage will be collected before meals to make enzyme fertilizer and enzyme products, which will be used to fertilize the vegetable garden. When the fruits and vegetables are ripe, they will be sent to the elderly in the community with love. Through the construction of "one square meter" vegetable garden, a small carrier of environmental protection practice, residents are truly affected by the actual process of recycling garbage classified resources. The successful implementation of garbage sorting in Aijian Community also benefited from the technical guidance and professional assistance of social organizations. Professional auxiliary mechanism transforms highly specialized issues and problems in the community into positive governance energy and governance results.

Fifth, the docking mechanism between government and society.

In the past, a very important reason why many community waste classification could not be promoted continuously was that the government sanitation department and community waste classification did not successfully dock. Aijian Community had a similar experience. 20 1 1 aijian community once promoted garbage sorting, which was vigorous at first, but later residents found themselves working hard to sort, and the garbage trucks came and mixed with a bang, which greatly frustrated their enthusiasm. Finally, garbage sorting was abandoned. The docking mechanism between government and society is very important to ensure the sustainable development of community waste classification. On the other hand, community garbage classification will also promote the improvement of government garbage disposal level. Garbage classification will directly drive the reform of government sanitation department's garbage management concept, garbage management process and garbage management system.