What is a high-tech building?

With energy saving as the core goal, China's construction high-tech road should focus on energy saving and ecology, with energy saving as the core goal. Because China is a country with extremely poor energy resources, at the same time, the consumption and waste of energy is amazing. In architecture, energy consumption is three times that of European houses. However, the overall situation of China's cities and residential areas is worse than that of European and American cities. Committed to improving comfort, Europe's advanced building energy-saving ecological technology is mainly committed to improving building comfort and healthy ecological level on the premise of improving building energy-saving efficiency. China's urban environment has lost its urban mechanism and urban green lung. The per capita enjoyment of green vegetation and ecological environment in the green environment has been pitiful. As an architect, it is very important to create the ecological microenvironment inside the building and reduce the harm of pollution discharge and heat discharge to the urban environment. The integration of professional design, and to achieve this goal, the most important thing is the integration of professional design. In traditional architectural design, the architect completes the design of the main aspects that determine the architectural form, such as the function, space and structural form of the building, and pushes the corresponding designs of energy saving, thermal insulation, fresh air of air conditioning, electronic monitoring and automatic control to the equipment specialty. Therefore, the designed building can not respond intelligently to the changes of external environment such as temperature and sunshine as a whole except using some specific single building technologies. This so-called intelligent building only makes the building equipment and even the electronic system intelligent, but does not achieve the purpose of energy saving and ecology of the building itself. For example, many Grade A office buildings adopt single technologies such as energy-saving glass, intelligent elevator and air conditioning fresh air system, but due to the lack of overall comprehensive design, these single technologies are only superficial. Intelligentization only exists in name only, it can't reach a people-oriented design, and it still stays at the level of application for application. The design of high-tech buildings is not another professional design besides architectural design, but a comprehensive design of multiple professions with architectural design as the core. All-round design team combination and technical application are just means to create a more comfortable living and working environment for people. To achieve this goal, we need not only new technologies, but also new talents. Architects should not only be able to do architectural design, but also have a full understanding of concepts such as energy saving and ecology, as well as corresponding technologies, equipment and materials. Even architects should have the basic knowledge and latest information of environmental engineers and intelligent engineers. Even if architects do not have such training and skills, they should combine architects, ecological engineers and intelligent engineers into an all-round design team to realize high-tech design. For example, Shenzhen Bluetooth Crystal, designed by Beijing Wuheyuan, is an intelligent ecological building design that is completed by architects, ecological engineers and structural engineers in terms of function, structure, equipment and building materials. It is important that building high-tech is not a simple addition of equipment and electronic products after architectural design, but should take the concept of ecological energy saving and applied technology as the core. Architectural design specialty is facing the need of deepening and integration. The progress of scientific and technological means will inevitably bring about the revolution of architectural image. In the handicraft era, the traditional European or China architectural forms were formed by the production mode with stone and wood as the main raw materials. In the era of industrialization, reinforced concrete, steel structure and glass curtain wall have brought about a modern revolution in architectural image. With the entry into the post-industrial era (also known as the pre-digital era), the emergence of new materials and technologies will inevitably bring another leap in architectural image! All kinds of avant-garde and innovative architectural images all rely on advanced scientific and technological means, such as the dome shape of the National Grand Theatre, the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube of the main stadium of the Olympic Games. Without technological revolution, appearance creativity and experimental architecture are only variations within the same production level and aesthetic limitations. People in the industrial age can't design or even imagine the architectural image in the digital age. In the digital age, the technology used in architectural design depends on the digital technology revolution, but just applying electronic products in the digital age does not mean the digital revolution of architectural design itself. For example, some building schemes on the market have adopted digital large-screen technology, but this revolution is not complete. Just like the previous generation of intelligent buildings, the intelligence of electrical appliances on the basis of the original buildings does not mean that the buildings themselves are intelligent. Architectural design itself should be driven by high technology, and the design process should be centered on the application of digital technology to create architectural space and modeling. In the digital age, human beings can design extremely complex industrial products represented by spacecraft, and the whole design process can be carried out in three-dimensional space. The design process and product performance are integrated. Traditional architectural and industrial product design is completed in 2D CAD, and its appearance depends on the use of 3D model software such as 3DMAX and the production of post-rendering effect. The revolution of design software, especially the software used in aerospace and automobile manufacturing, makes the design can be completed directly in three-dimensional space, and the result file can be directly used for three-dimensional effect expression, even for NC molding. The revolution of architectural image brought by the revolution of design software and means is unprecedented. On the other hand, due to the diversification of human scientific and technological means, the comprehensive design of urban space, advertising effects and other visual effects has entered a higher level of integration. The appearance effect, lighting effect, dynamic advertising effect, performance effect and urban space landscape of the building are integrated into one. In traditional architectural design, architects only complete the facade design, leaving architectural lighting, appearance advertising and landscape design to other professionals for secondary design. The idea of three-level design is out of date. In the process of architectural and even urban external space effect design, architects should not be limited to the traditional design methods of building components and surface materials. The architectural image in the digital age can be generated by brand-new three-dimensional design software, and its design drawings have been difficult to be expressed by traditional two-dimensional plane, elevation and section. It is difficult to express it even by using the facade expansion plan, and it can only be expressed by the results of three-dimensional digital virtual space, which can be directly introduced into the process of processing, construction and installation of building components. The image of architecture in the digital age can be far away from traditional architecture, and the image gap with electrical appliances, equipment, transportation, toys and daily necessities can be further narrowed. At the same time, the image of a new generation of architecture is getting closer and closer to the non-human spatial form, such as the organic organization structure inside the organism, and even close to the virtual video game world. Taking Shenzhen "Bluetooth Crystal" as an example, its architectural modeling was generated by a newly developed three-dimensional design software during the design process. The idea of pursuing an architectural image that is not backward for decades is naive and illusory. Really using the latest high-tech means to carry out architectural design will naturally form an epoch-making brand-new image. The pursuit of appearance is not as good as the pursuit of technical essence, and the revolution of essence will inevitably bring about the innovation of image. High-tech will become the dominant building in the future, and the benefits brought by high-tech buildings to developers have become increasingly apparent. The two real estate projects "Shang Feng" and MOMA "have taught the real estate circle a lesson, that is," the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley ". Although Shang Feng International Apartment chose this road at that time under the pressure of fierce competition in Wanliu Plate, the bright future of this road is now obvious. There is no doubt that MOMA's sales and market reaction show success, not that hype is better than hype. The benefits brought by high technology are not only great in improving the indoor comfort of buildings, saving energy consumption, improving the competitiveness of projects in the sale or rental market, improving the market image of enterprise projects, reducing environmental pollution and harm, but also immeasurable in reducing the use cost of buildings. Taking the "whole life cycle" of a building as a calculation, in the service life of a building for decades, it is great to save money at the macro level by considering the user's property energy consumption cost input or the user's work efficiency. The biggest advantage of high-tech products is the improvement of core competitiveness. The technical content of the building, compared with the nominal 24K gold plating, the products such as "luxury house" and "Supreme" contained in the whole cowhide are truly authentic. In the increasingly fierce competition of real estate products, high gold content will become the most reliable way out. Perhaps this high-tech road will soon become the only way out for real estate products. For public building projects, such as office buildings, high-tech construction is more complex and comprehensive. Take Shenzhen Bluetooth Crystal as an example, involving at least ten high-tech subsystems. Such technical content, in addition to greatly improving the competitiveness of project sales and leasing, as an architectural work, is of great significance to the improvement of urban environment, urban architectural science and technology level and urban image. High-tech is entering the development of real estate products, and will have a significant impact on product trends and industry patterns. A group of people of insight who are sensitive to the prospect of high technology will lead the way. As a mirror, the body painting in real estate magazines, the momentum and hype of the housing model contest will be replaced by the attention of architectural technology. This also indicates that the technical level of real estate and construction in China will reach a new height!