Master, come and help! thank you

1. European architecture to commemorate the victory of the war. It first appeared in ancient Rome when rulers used it to show off their achievements. Later, it was adopted by other European countries. It is usually built on the main street or square of the city. It is made of stone, shaped like a gatehouse, with one or three arches carved with reliefs to publicize the achievements of the rulers.

The famous Arc de Triomphe are:

The Arc de Triomphe of Titus: Built in 82 AD, it is14.4m high,13.3m wide and 6m deep, and decorated with relief. It was established by Titus, the early emperor of the Roman Empire, to commemorate his victory in suppressing Jews.

The Arc de Triomphe in Seville.

Arc de Triomphe in Constantine.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France: The Arc de Triomphe of Lions, Napoleon? Bonaparte? Built in the era of Bonaparte. Located in the center of the famous Champs Elysé es de Gaulle Square.

Brandenburg Gate: Located in Berlin, Germany.

Arc de Triomphe in Pyongyang: The Triumph Square at the foot of Peony Peak in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, was built at 1982. Its scale ranks first in the Arc de Triomphe in the world.

The Arc de Triomphe in Orange, France.

The most famous is the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.

Paris not only has a Arc de Triomphe, but also the most spectacular and famous one is located in "Charles? The Arc de Triomphe in the center of Charles de Gaulle Square. 1805 65438+ February 2nd, Napoleon? Bonaparte? Bonaparte defeated the Austrian-Russian Coalition forces at the Battle of Austerlitz, and in February of the following year 12 Napoleon? Bonaparte? Bonaparte ordered the construction of the Arc de Triomphe to show off his military achievements. In August of the same year, ground was broken according to the design of the famous architect Shagelan. However, the construction was intermittent, and it took a full 30 years to hold the inauguration ceremony on July 29th, 1836.

The Arc de Triomphe is 48.8 meters high, 44.5 meters wide and 22 meters thick, with a central arch width of 14.6 meters. There are doors around the Arc de Triomphe, and there are those engraved with the words "Follow Napoleon"? Bonaparte? The names of 286 generals on Bonaparte expedition are engraved with the French war history from 1792 to 18 15. The most famous one is "Marcel", designed and carved by the famous sculptor Luther, facing the Garden Street of the Champs Elysé es. On the arch of the Arc de Triomphe, you can take the elevator or climb the stone ladder, with 273 steps. At the first stop, there is a small history museum with pictures introducing the history of the Arc de Triomphe. In addition, there are two film screening rooms with explanations in English and French, which specially show some information films reflecting the historical changes of Paris. Going further up, you will reach the top platform of the Arc de Triomphe, from which you can have a bird's eye view of Paris.

Directly below the Arc de Triomphe is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which was built in June1920165438+1October1. The tomb is flat, and the red epitaph is embedded in the ground: "Here are French soldiers who died for their country." It is said that the unknown soldier who died in World War I is buried in the tomb. He represented 6.5438+0.5 million French officers and men who died in the Great War. There is an ever-burning lamp in front of the tomb, and a ceremony to fan the fire is held on time every night.

Now, every year on July 14, when France celebrates its National Day, the French President passes through the Arc de Triomphe; On the last day of the French President's resignation, he will come here to present a bunch of flowers to the Tomb of the Unknown Boxing. It is said that there is another strange thing about this Arc de Triomphe, that is, whenever Napoleon? Bonaparte? On the night of the anniversary of Bonaparte's death, a touch of sunset just reflected on the arch knocker of the Arc de Triomphe, looking west from the Champs Elysé es.

Located on the Champs Elysé es in Paris, it is an ideal first stop to visit the capital Paris.

Degao music star square.

Enter the memorial hall from Xianglishe Street.

You don't need a group reservation to visit this scenic spot.

The Arc de Triomphe was built by Napoleon in 1806 to commemorate the French army's victory over the Austrian-Russian Coalition forces. 1830 after the revolution, King Louis Philippe used it as a memorial to the revolutionary army and empire. The Arc de Triomphe is famous for its connection with famous figures in French history and its magnificent sculptures. Standing at the Arc de Triomphe, you can see the unique scenery on the Champs Elysé es and the historical sites distributed in the center of Paris.

It is open to 1 1 pm in summer and 10: 30 pm in winter.

Business?Hours?

April 1 to September 30th, morning 10:00 to evening 1 1:00.

1 0 June1to March 3 1, morning 10:00 to evening 10: 30.

turn-off time

65438+1 October 1, May1,May 8th morning, July 14, June165438+1October1.

Open floor during the tour: the second floor

Metro Line 65438 +0-2-6: Diguole Star Plaza

RER Railway Line (A): Daguo Lexing Square

There are rest seats in the tour.

There is a souvenir shop in the museum.

Fares from June 5438+1 October1to June 5438+February 3 1 2005

Tourist price: 5.50 euros

Adult: 8 euros

Preferential price: (18-25 years old): 5 euros.

/kloc-children under 0/8 are free.

Another novel. German remarque was written in 1946. The hero of the novel, Ravitch (until the end of the novel, readers didn't know his real name was Lutvi.

Frasen Bouguer), a former surgical director of a large German hospital, was secretly detained by the Nazis.

Persecuted and pursued by the police, he went into exile in France two years ago and became a poor French doctor in Paris.

Wilbur and Durant, another fashionable old doctor, acted as "grasping the knife" surgeons. have

One night, on a bridge over the Seine, he met a beautiful woman, Joan Mato, and began to play.

A tearful love tragicomedy. Once, he saved a person who was injured in an accident in the street.

A woman was arrested by the French police because she had no identity documents and was deported to the Czech Republic. several

A month later, he sneaked back to Paris, but Joan had moved in with an actor. Out of jealousy, the actor drove to Joan.

One shot was fired, and the bullet hit her cervical vertebra, which was difficult to take out. Although ravich is a highly skilled man.

Surgeons can't do anything about it. Joan and Ravitch bid farewell to each other, making it clear that they love each other.

Later, Ravitch gave Joan the last shot to relieve her pain, thus ending her irreparable life.

Life.

Intertwined with this love story, there is also a story of revenge. Ravi, the hero of the novel

In Germany from 65438 to 0933, Dick helped two friends escape from Nazi secret police. He and him

His girlfriend Sybil was arrested and questioned by a secret police chief named Huck, and was given all kinds of cold shoulder.

Punishment. Lavich was put into a concentration camp, and then he managed to escape from the hospital in the concentration camp. Here we are.

Lee, Ravitch unexpectedly met Huck again, which ignited his revenge. Because he was not recognized.

Come on, Lavic pretends to make friends with him and take him to play. A few weeks later, ravich.

Finally found a chance for revenge. He tricked Huck into a forest and lied that there was a high-class secluded place there.

Where we meet, we can find upper-class women to play. On his way to the jungle, he used Huck for activities.

The wrench was suddenly killed.

Unlike most of remarque's works, the historical background of the Arc de Triomphe is particularly clear.

Shortly after the beginning of the novel, it was written that "a searchlight was installed behind the Arc de Triomphe. They lit up the unsung hero.

Grave. A huge blue, white and red tricolor flag fluttered in front of the tomb. This is the second truce of 19 18.

Tenth anniversary. " Obviously, this day is1938165438+1October1. At the end of the novel, and wrote

"Wilbur pointed to the extra morning paper. The Germans invaded Poland. I received a message from the government.

War will be declared today. France officially declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939. therefore

Joan, the heroine of the novel, said to Ravitch before she died: "From that time on-when we first met.

When I met-I no longer knew where to go-you gave it to me-this year. It is time.

Gifts in the room. "During this year, many important political and historical events took place in Europe, including novels.

Reflect or indirectly mention. There is a very rich female patient in Lavic, Kate Hergst Lang, who talked about it.

Her ex-husband used to be an idle person, but now he has become a flag-waving Nazi stormtrooper.

Team leader. This happened around 1938 March 1 1, when Hitler's army invaded Austria.

The novel repeatedly mentions and condemns the Munich Agreement. That's British Prime Minister Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Daladier.

1938 met Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy in Munich on September 29th.

It was signed at that time. The agreement stipulates that Czechoslovakia will divide the Sudetenland and the southern region bordering Austria.

Was ceded to Germany, and the rest of Czechoslovakia was "guaranteed" by Britain, France, Germany and Italy.

Be violated. The Czech government accepted this under the temptation of German military threat and appeasement policy of Britain and France.

One condition. In June 65438+ 10 and June 165438+ 10 of the same year, the Germans occupied the Sudetenland. Unexpectedly, March 1939, 15.

Germany violated the agreement and brazenly sent troops to occupy all the territory of Czechoslovakia; September 1, even number

Attacked Poland. At this point, Britain and France had to declare war on Germany. Within a few days, all French residents

All the Germans in China were put into detention camps, including the novel hero Ravitch.

Doctor.

As a refugee without a passport and any documents, Lavich is in exile in Paris.

Very uncomfortable. He can't rent an apartment, so he has to live in a house full of Jews and Germans.

Provide accommodation for refugees from countries such as China and Spain. He is worried about the search by the French police day and night. once

If he is found, he will be escorted out of the country. Once, he was deported to the Czech Republic and left his beloved Joan.

This led to a love tragedy. But compared with many other refugees in exile in France, his life

It should be said that it is stable. He has never been threatened by cold. Although as a skilled "catcher"

Dr. Dao, it is not hard to imagine that he was exploited by two French colleagues, but he can still live a good life after all.

For a rich life, you can go to the resort Riviera with Joan and perform different scenes.

A love drama that refugees can play. Therefore, Ravitch's pain is not so much material as material.

More specifically, it is spiritual. Besides the mental pain of ordinary refugees, he has something that belongs to him only.

A person's pain. This is what he said to his daughter who tortured him in a German concentration camp a few years ago.

Huck, the secret police leader of Friends, has a deep hatred, and the painful past is gnawing at his heart all the time, making him

I have been unable to calm down. Later, I learned that Huck appeared in Paris, and he went after him again, bent on hunting this end.

The bloodthirsty beast finally destroyed the ferocious demon king. At the same time, he is very interested in meeting.

Joan Mato, who met by the bridge, was affectionate. Lavezzi has a negative and indifferent attitude towards life.

The attitude of the desert is a bit cynical. Since I met and fell in love with Joan, his attitude has changed and become elegant.

God cheered up and gave life courage and confidence. As he repeatedly said to Joan, "You kept me alive."

Listen, Joan. You kept me alive. I'm just a stone, and you kept me alive.

You, I will lose everything. You are the light, sweetness and bitterness of all things-you shocked me and you gave it to me.

Me, you and myself. You kept me alive. "Because love is sincere and passionate, he is a

I was worried about losing her, but in fact, once I was born and died, I lost her. kill

Huck's death and Joan's disappearance relieved his mental pain and gained inner peace. The writer is in primary school.

At the end, it depicts Lavezzi's mentality when he finally left Paris with poetic brushstrokes:

"Everything is fine. What has passed and will come. That's enough. Even a knot.

Bureau, this is also very good. He once loved someone, but he has lost her. He once hated someone,

Has killed him. These two things freed him. One person regained his feelings, and the other.

A man erased his past. There is nothing unfinished. No desire; No hatred, no

There is sadness. "

The Arc de Triomphe is a luxury residential property in Hong Kong, which was jointly developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties and MTR Corporation. Located at Austin Road West 1, Tsim Sha Tsui, West Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its name is not directly related to the Arc de Triomphe around the world, but is named after the concept of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. In fact, it is an arched building group consisting of four residential buildings.

The Arc de Triomphe is located at the top of the Kowloon Station of the Airport Express Line, facing Victoria Harbour, with excellent scenery and panoramic views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong Island. It is adjacent to the planned West Kowloon Cultural District, so it may become a hub area for transportation and cultural governance in the future. It has four residential buildings with a total of 65,438+0,054 residential units. In 2005, the pre-sale of uncompleted residential flats began, causing 30 thousand hype news in individual units. The Arc de Triomphe was completed and put into use in July 2006. This unique building has facilities such as a skyscraper club, a 25-meter-long "air" swimming pool and a fitness room above the 500-foot high-rise (that is, the porch position), which is also one of its selling points. Due to its unique geographical location, the Arc de Triomphe is located in the urban area, and you can enjoy Victoria Harbour well. This kind of property is quite limited in a sparsely populated place like Hong Kong, attracting the attention of many home buyers and wealthy buyers.

The Arc de Triomphe has five duplex "skyline detached houses" on its 77th-79th floors, with a full price of HK$ 32,000, which is regarded as sky-high price, with a price exceeding HK$ 200 million, making it one of the most expensive residential properties in the world. These high-priced units have also caused a storm, aroused widespread concern, improved the visibility of the property, and promoted the sales of other units of the property. Under the influence of the joint relationship, the luxury home sales market in Hong Kong was once stimulated, even hitting a higher bid 1997 than before the financial crisis.

2. The famous buildings in Paris. West Charles de Gaulle Square (formerly known as Star Square, later renamed as 1970) located in the city. It was built in 1806 and completed in 1836 to commemorate Napoleon's defeat of the Russian-Austrian Coalition forces in the Battle of Ostritz. It is 49.54m high, 44.82m wide and 22.2 1 m thick. There are doors on all sides, and the central arch is14.6m wide. There are giant statues on the outer wall, the most famous of which is the "Expedition" relief carved on the right stone pillar, which is an immortal masterpiece of sculptor Francois Rude. The inside of the door is engraved with the names of 386 generals who went out with Napoleon. There is a tomb of the unknown soldier under the door, and there is a "Changming Torch" to commemorate it. 12 Boulevard radiates around from the square, making the Arc de Triomphe more magnificent.