What are the main points of villa courtyard design?

When designing a villa, we should consider the outdoor courtyard design in addition to the interior design. Layout and proportion are the first considerations to do a good job in villa courtyard design, and it is an artistic creativity with outline. The success of the overall layout is the key to the beauty of the garden. Exquisite gardens are made up of plants, decorative materials, lights, decorations, water features, structures, garden furniture, water supply and drainage and other different garden elements through artistic combination. Each element has its own unique charm, and there is no certain law in its application. According to the actual situation, every design project should be paid attention to. Only by organically combining these elements and coordinating with the environment and other systems can we create a more pleasing and elegant courtyard landscape. The most praised are the waterscape, barbecue place and unique garden structure. Garden furniture generally includes tables and chairs, trash cans, various flowerpots, umbrellas, tree pool grates, kerbs, small railings, etc. Proper use will also add a lot of color to the garden.

The following is a brief description of the most concerned elements in the villa courtyard design:

1, plants

Plants are the main materials for landscape construction, so whether villas can achieve practical, economical and beautiful effects depends largely on the selection and configuration of garden plants. Due to the limited area of villa courtyard design, the plants planted are relatively few and refined, and each plant should be carefully selected. The key to configuration is to adapt to the site and trees. My experience is that 1-2 plants are the main landscape plants, and then 2-3 plants are selected as the collocation. Garden color is also one of the factors that affect garden style. One skill of color planning is to determine the main color of the garden according to the architectural color and the surrounding environment. The use of leaves, flowers, fruits and other plants will give the garden landscape rich colors and seasonal changes.

2. Waterscape

Waterscape is an indispensable spirit in many courtyards, which can be combined with all elements in villa courtyard design. There are mainly ponds, streams, waterfalls, springs, swimming pools and other forms. Because the construction of waterscape project is relatively difficult, and the daily maintenance and management costs in the later period are relatively expensive, designers need to remind owners to consider comprehensively and choose carefully, so as not to add distress and security risks to their future lives.

Step 3 color

Contrast color and complementary color. Color, hue and hue. Primary colors and light colors. Are all part of the color factor. Tone can enliven the atmosphere and calm the mood. Finally choose to see personal taste. Texture: smooth, rough, soft, prickly, shiny or fluffy. Try to use high contrast-fine and rough, soft and rough. The leaves, flowers, stems and hard gardening materials of plants all have their special textures.

4. Structure

Flower stands, pavilions, bridges, fences, railings, gates, flower ponds, etc. It is a big landscape element in the villa courtyard design, the most eye-catching element in the garden, and the best embodiment of style. Special attention should be paid to whether the location and proportion of buildings are in harmony with the surrounding environment and other structures. It should conform to the master's physiological scale, small but not big, and original. Learning from others does not mean copying.

5. Decorative materials

Surface decoration materials include pavement and various walls. Commonly used materials include various specifications of permeable brick, slate, cobblestone, shale brick, granite, colored cement art floor, antique brick, wood and so on. There are natural and artificial ones. They help to emphasize style and personality through colors, textures and attractive patterns. Try not to exceed three. It should be consistent with the style of the whole courtyard, building and surrounding environment.

6. Lighting equipment

Daylighting is the eye of the courtyard, which prolongs people's stay outdoors. It is one of the indispensable means to adjust the atmosphere and beautify the environment. Beautiful lighting itself is a wonderful decoration in the courtyard. There are mainly floor lamps, courtyard lamps, wall lamps, lawn lamps, spotlights, underwater lamps and other forms. While considering artistry, we should pay more attention to energy saving, environmental protection and safety.

7. fragrance

What smells better than roses, jasmine, Daphne, rosemary or cloves? Plant some fragrant plants next to windows and outdoor seats. Some fragrant flowers should be prepared every season.

8. Sound

The murmur of streams, the tinkling of springs, the chirping of birds, the rustling of leaves or the gentle and sweet bells can all sweep away mental troubles and make the mind at peace. Touch: From the fluffy leaves of lamb hair to the itchy leaves of decorative grass, this means touching and even caressing. Don't forget to touch old trees, smooth pebbles and other inanimate materials.

9. Function

How to use the open space in the garden? As a children's playground? Growing vegetables? For rest and meditation? Or outdoor entertainment? Design should be carried out with a certain purpose. Don't forget to use natural materials such as fallen leaves and compost.

10, lighting

Pay attention to sunny and shady conditions in the garden. Against the background of the night light, the flowers become translucent, and the feathery plants like grass shine. For the hot summer climate, we can plant tall trees to create a cool place.

1 1, style

Node garden, boxwood flower bed, brick floor, wooden fence, all these constitute the style of the garden. The more time and energy you spend, the better. Sometimes small details will strengthen the style and destroy it.

12, table

Think more about the three-dimensional form of plants to get changes. They can be round, cylindrical, free-flowing, wavy or fountain-shaped. Hard gardening materials and garden decoration also have their own shapes.

13, comparison

Contrast to attract attention and enjoy the auditorium. Small contrast can play a calming role, while large contrast can play an inspiring role. Color, structure, appearance and brightness can all be compared.

14, perspective

From which angle do you look at your garden? From the platform, through the window or on the flat ground? Is it a panoramic view or something else? Perspective has changed the way of viewing gardens.

15, dynamic situation

How did you get through the garden? Whether to walk along the winding path or to rush by on the straight road. Function determines their appearance.

16, change

When the trees grow up, the sunny environment becomes cool, and the perennial plants in the garden will grow bigger and bigger. Soft morning light will turn into dazzling afternoon sunshine. Flowers will become seeds. We should be fully prepared for the changes in the garden.

17, bearing

Find the compass, find the real north. How do you locate your house and garden? Remember: the shade in one season may turn into a bright sunny environment in other seasons. Personality: traditional flowers, merry-go-round, spherical vessels, conventional Italian architecture, ancient architectural sketches or relaxing garden sculptures. Which is more meaningful to you? Let people know at a glance that this is your garden.

18, key points

The waterfall at the end of the path, the red maple in the mixed flower border and the beautiful flowerpot by the door all create a relaxing scenery for the eyes. Be careful when choosing the focus scenery, too many focuses will only become chaotic.

19, ecology

Introduce some wild plants. Plant some native plants. Choose plants with high yield and self-circulation as much as possible, and use less hard landscaping.

20.feeling

This garden should be in harmony with the local landscape. Use local plants or stones. Use common local expressions. At the same time, add some things with your own characteristics to form a unique garden that belongs to you only.

2 1, architecture

Match the garden with the building. Reuse the same theme, shape, color, style and building materials. Use courtyards, platforms, trees, balconies, fences and other things to integrate buildings into the garden.