Small knowledge of home life safety

Home life safety knowledge 1 1, safe electricity use knowledge.

(1) Don't dig the socket with hard objects, especially metal objects.

(2) Learn to read safety signs. Red indicates the information of prohibition and stop. Be careful not to touch the red sign; Yellow indicates danger, such as "beware of electric shock"; Blue, indicating the instructions and regulations that must be observed; Green, indicating instructions, safety status and traffic.

(3) Metal products are conductive. Do not use these tools to directly touch the power supply. Water is also conductive, so electrical appliances should be careful not to stand on water. Children should be careful not to touch electrical appliances with wet hands, but to wipe them with wet cloth.

(4) Understand the function and position of the main power switch, and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency. When someone was found electrocuted. Try to turn off the power in time, never save people directly by hand, but call an adult for help.

(5) On the way to and from school, pay special attention to whether the wires on the roadside have fallen off, and you must avoid them when you see them.

(6) In thunderstorm weather, don't stand under a tree to avoid rain, so as not to be struck by lightning.

2, life safety knowledge

(1) Don't play on the stairs, especially when the corridor is crowded, you must drive on the right.

(2) It is forbidden to slide down or chase the stair handrail. Stepping on the air or hitting people may cause serious injury.

(3) It is forbidden to climb high or explore things on the balcony guardrail, especially when cleaning windows, don't lean out of the window.

(4) Don't play in the construction site. There are many sundries on the ground, which may hurt your feet. Bricks may fall from the upstairs at any time and hurt your head.

(5) Don't play behind the car, especially hide and seek, and don't play near dangerous houses.

When going out, you'd better do the following.

(1) Tell adult relatives where they are going, when they will come back and who they will be with.

(2) When a person goes out, try to go together and go to a crowded place.

(3) When going out at night, you should bring flashlights and other items, take the brightly lit avenue, and don't take shortcuts or paths.

(4) Don't hitchhike with strangers.

(5) Take the bus and try to be close to the driver and conductor.

3, traffic safety knowledge

(A) pedestrian walking safety

(1) Cross the road and walk on the sidewalk, but walk on the side of the road without a sidewalk.

(2) When crossing the roadway, take the sidewalk; Traffic signal controlled sidewalks, red lights stop and green lights go; If there is no traffic signal control, you must pay attention to passing vehicles and don't chase and run.

(3) When crossing a roadway without sidewalks, be sure to see the situation clearly, let the vehicles go first, and don't suddenly cross when the vehicles approach.

(4) When crossing a road without sidewalks, you must go straight through. Don't take shortcuts or jaywalk in front of the car for convenience.

(5) Don't stop, chase, pick up or throw objects at cars on the road.

(6) Don't play, sit or lie down on the road or engage in other behaviors that hinder traffic.

(7) Don't drill over or cross pedestrian barriers or road isolation facilities.

(B) ride knowledge

(1) Never greet vehicles in the middle of the road;

(2) Don't stick any part of your body out of the window when you go to school by bus, so as not to be injured by oncoming vehicles or roadside branches.

(3) When riding, you are not allowed to stand in the car and eat; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.

(4) Cars should queue up after school and get on the bus in order; When you get off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must make sure to cross the road safely.

(5) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

4, emergency self-help knowledge:

Fire escape and self-help

For children, when there is a fire, the first thing to do is to escape from the scene of the fire at the first time, and then call 1 19 when they get to a safe place.

(1) Calm down: When there is a fire at home, children should never stay where they cry, but should flee from the scene of the fire.

(2) If the smoke is heavy, find something like a towel nearby and cover your nose and mouth when it is wet. If the fire is big, get wet all over and try to lower your body when you move forward.

(3) When opening the door, be sure to touch the door handle with the back of your hand. Don't open the door if the door handle is very hot, or if there is smoke coming out of the door. Touch with the back of your hand first because the metal handle transfers heat faster than the door frame, and the back of your hand will shrink back as soon as it feels hot. If the door handle is not hot, you can open a crack and see if you can get out. At this time, you must put your feet under the door to prevent the hot air from rushing the door open. If there is a fire outside the door, opening the door will summon a gust of wind and fuel the fire. Opening doors and windows is like fanning the flames, so all doors and windows should be closed as close as possible.

(4) If it is impossible to escape, the distress signal should be displayed as soon as possible: in case of fire, the call is often difficult to find. You can use bamboo poles to hold up bright clothes and keep shaking them. Red is the best, and yellow and white are acceptable. You can also flash with a flashlight at night or throw soft items that are not easy to hurt people out of the window, or beat pots, basins and bowls.

(5) Children should remember never to get under the bed, in the closet or in the attic to avoid being choked by flames or smoke. Because these are the most dangerous places in the fire scene, and they are not easy to be found by firefighters, it is difficult to get timely rescue. You should run to an empty place on the balcony and close the door to avoid the fire spreading.

Small knowledge of home life safety 2 1, the bathroom is too wet and easy to get sick.

Wet toilets are easy to breed fungi and induce respiratory diseases. So dry the wet mop before putting it in the bathroom; Keep the sewer open; Always turn on the exhaust fan.

2, skillfully remove the odor at home

Sprinkle some yam on the sewer, mix some fresh orange peel in the flowerpot, put a bag of dried tea residue in the wardrobe drawer, and put a little vinegar in the wok to evaporate, which can remove the odor.

3. Too many eyes in the house make me tired.

The plants placed indoors should be few and fine. Too much will destroy the overall sense of the environment, not only difficult to adjust emotions, but also cause visual fatigue.

4. Choose suitable curtains and have a good sleep.

Flocking fabric curtains are relatively thick, with good sound absorption and shading effect; Choose red and black curtains to help you fall asleep as soon as possible.

5, shower room, all tempered glass is the safest.

Using semi-tempered glass or hot bent glass, hot water in winter or cold water in summer may burst, and tempered glass is safer.

6, household tiles, too bright to hurt your eyes

White and metallic tiles are highly reflective, which may lead to myopia and cataracts, and are not suitable for large-scale use. When decorating, it is best to choose inferior smooth tiles.

7. It is dangerous to use the balcony as a kitchen.

Putting the cooker on the balcony is easy to freeze and crack the pipeline in winter, causing safety accidents; In windy season in spring and summer, it is easy to blow out the fire, resulting in gas leakage.

8, buy furniture, samples are the most environmentally friendly.

The furniture samples are placed in the air for a long time, and harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene are completely released; Most of the samples are real materials, and some manufacturers will also carry out aldehyde removal treatment.

9. Decorate the room and use less oil paintings.

Oil painting pigments contain a certain amount of soluble elements such as antimony, arsenic, barium, lead, mercury, selenium, etc., and excessive intake will be harmful to health.

10, don't always sleep on the mattress.

Sleeping on one side of the mattress often leads to the deformation of the spring and the depression of the mattress, so it is best to replace the front and back sides and placement direction of the new mattress every 2-3 months.

1 1, toilet brush, change once every six months.

The toilet brush will fall off after being used for a long time, which is easy to hide dirt and shelter evil people. It is best to change it once every six months. If placed in a closed container, it is also easy to breed bacteria.

12, pet hair, with a tea brush.

Drain the remaining tea leaves, sprinkle them on the ground, and then clean them with a broom. It's easy to take away a pet's hair, but it's best to use tea brewed many times.

13. If there is a range hood, open the window.

Although the range hood can take away the oil smoke, it can't take away the waste gas produced by gas combustion, which is more harmful to human body.

14, furniture bug, coated with pepper.

For moth-eaten wooden furniture, pepper or pepper can be pounded into powder, stuffed into moth-eaten holes, and then coated with paraffin oil 10 day.

15, floor drain, stainless steel is good.

Cast iron and copper floor drains have rough surfaces, easy to rust, small displacement and slow flow rate; PVC floor drain has poor aging resistance and is easy to deform when it is hot or cold.

16, wallpaper, only one wall.

Wallpaper itself and adhesive will release volatile organic compounds, so it may only be used to decorate TV walls, theme walls and other visual points.

17, sweating a lot, using bamboo charcoal mattress.

The porous structure of bamboo charcoal enables the mattress to absorb carbon dioxide, ammonia gas and sweat with high humidity discharged from the skin, thus keeping the body comfortable when sleeping.

18, room color can also cure diseases.

Orange can induce appetite, indigo can help relieve the postoperative pain of patients, and purple can soothe the nerves and relieve tension.

Tips on home life safety 3 1. Long holidays, annual leave, rest days, things like anti-theft.

The community is my home, and prevention depends on everyone. Neighborhood solidarity is the best medicine to strengthen prevention. You must be more careful when you meet a stranger wandering around your residence. If necessary, monitor, check or call the police at the property security office, and call 1 10. Take good care of public security facilities, close the door after entering and leaving the public security door, don't lend the key of the public security door to friends, and don't open a security door for people you don't know.

Don't forget to check before you go out to bed. Every door, window, vent and air conditioner in the house should be inspected frequently, and it should be replaced in time if it is damaged. You should close and lock the door after entering and leaving home. Don't give the key to an ignorant child. Especially when going out and going to bed, carefully check whether the doors and windows are loose, properly reinforce the doors and windows facing the street and avoiding, and close the doors and windows of the residents in the building (the kitchen, bathroom and balcony are the key parts).

If you have money in the bank, remember the password. Don't deposit a lot of cash, passbook, account number and password in your passbook at home. The password should be written in your mind or other cheats, not with your ID card or household registration book.

Items are marked and are not afraid of being stolen. If valuables are engraved with specific and indelible marks, criminals will not be easy to sell dirty and can effectively protect their property.

Don't panic when you find a thief. Once you find or steal, don't panic, don't flip the scene easily and call the police quickly.

Second, pay attention to a person at home, there are clever ways to prevent robbery.

Look back before entering the door to prevent strangers from following. When you meet strangers in the stairwell, elevator room or the entrance of the unit building, you should be especially careful, especially if you find strangers. Don't enter the building with strangers. Ask who to look for if necessary to prevent the other party from suddenly attacking.

Don't open the door until you meet a stranger. When old people, children and women are alone at home, they call strangers for reasons such as checking water, electricity, gas, repairing houses, elevator maintenance, borrowing goods and selling products. Don't open the door at will to let them in, and notify the property security office immediately if necessary.

One more precaution, one less disaster. Usually, people who don't know the details can't just take them home. Don't tell strangers your residence, specific work unit, telephone number, etc.

Now report the suspicious situation quickly, handle it calmly and ensure safety. If you find anything suspicious, report it to the property security or 1 10 immediately. For the elderly and children, remember to call blindly to avoid being killed when you can't guarantee that your call can be assisted by your neighbors.

Third, the fire danger lies in prevention, and there are tricks to escape. Speed loss alarm.

Call the police as soon as possible after the fire at home. Don't panic. Call the police as soon as possible. The sooner you call the police, the smaller the loss. The alarm should be clearly stated. Please explain the family's living area, location, building number, house number and burning property type, leave your contact number and get in touch with the property quickly. The property will guide firefighters to put out the fire.

Run. When fleeing, cover your nose and mouth with wet towels, wet clothes and wet cloth. When the smoke is thick, you should land on your knees and elbows and crawl forward. When you run away with the baby, cover his face with a wet cloth and climb out. Close the door of the burning room before you escape.

Don't take the ladder. It only takes ten minutes for the fire to burn wildly from the beginning, but it only takes three or four minutes for the smoke to block the aisle. Because the elevator space is narrow, the air is not easy to circulate, and at the same time, the elevator is prevented from being suddenly blocked by fire. Don't take the elevator at this time, and evacuate from the fire stairs quickly.

Close the doors and windows. Stairs and roads have the function of chimneys, which draw a lot of energy. Close the doors and windows when there is a fire downstairs, and wet the quilt, clothes, etc. Block the gap between doors and windows.

Don't jump. After the smoke billowed in the stairwell and the only exit was blocked, people mistakenly chose to jump off the building. However, few people survived from jumping more than ten meters high (three stories high), and the most important thing is to ask for help. If smoke enters the room, people can go to the balcony, close the doors and windows, use wet woolen cloth and masks to avoid the smoke and wait for rescue.

Help yourself. Below the second floor, you can hang a bamboo pole on the balcony and grab it and slide down. Use a rope or tear sheets and curtains into long strips as a rope to slide down. You can take a pillow or cushion to "soft land".

Always use electrical appliances and pay attention to fire prevention. Ensure quality. Use qualified wires, power sockets and electrical equipment. One seat, one purpose. Don't pull and connect the wires indiscriminately. The wires on the ceiling should go through the pipes. Don't connect multiple appliances to one socket. Special line For high-power appliances, try to use a dedicated line, and the power supply will not be used for a long time. Be sure to cut off the power supply when there is no one at home.

Check frequently. Check the electrical wiring regularly, replace the wiring with aging and damaged insulation layer in time, and check whether the wiring connector is firmly connected.

Not overloaded. Calculate the total power of household appliances, see electrical wiring, electrical switches, electric meters, safety boxes, etc. Can meet the requirements of household appliances load; If it cannot be met, it should be replaced in time.

Stay away from flammable materials. The heating part of household appliances must not be close to flammable materials, and the charger cannot be charged when there is no one at home.

Four, regular ventilation, ventilation, pay attention to the use of gas.

Pay attention to ventilation: use a cooker to keep warm. When taking a bath with a gas water heater, don't close the doors and windows too tightly. Pay attention to ventilation. It is best to leave ventilation holes in the windows.

To prevent the flue from plugging, it is necessary to regularly check the gas pipeline and the flue and chimney in gas appliance, repair the leakage in time, and dredge the blockage in time.

Neighborhood should take care of each other every morning and evening. Once poisoning happens, it can be found and rescued in time.

In case of gas and liquefied gas leakage at home, first turn off the main gas switch and liquefied gas valve, and open the doors and windows to let the air circulate naturally. Never turn on the lights, make phone calls or mobile phones indoors, and don't switch on or off household appliances, so as not to cause electric sparks and explosions. Evacuate the elderly and children, notify the property in a safe place and call the police to remind neighbors to make corresponding preparations.

In case of gas poisoning, people should be rescued quickly. Open the doors and windows, ventilate, carry the poisoned person to a place with fresh air, let him lie down, unbutton his clothes and belt, and take the quilt to prevent catching cold. For people with mild poisoning, they may be given strong tea, new radish juice and mung bean soup. Respiratory failure and people who have stopped should actively carry out artificial respiration. If the poisoning is serious, it should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately.

Five, food poisoning, pay attention to eating and drinking.

Don't buy or eat rotten or unclean food.

Try not to eat in the street or roadside stalls.

Try to eat as little cold food as possible when dining in summer.

Don't eat food provided by strangers or food of unknown origin.

Celebrate the Spring Festival with joy. Don't forget to prevent accidents. Fireworks and firecrackers are harmful. Don't set them off and touch them. Care should be taken when stacking and storing to avoid injury and disaster.