Where is Shunqing House?

Yamen, also known as official office, is the place where ancient officials worked. In the long history, Nanchong once had government offices and county offices, but now these government offices are hard to find.

Shunqing Mansion 20 1 1 began to be rebuilt, and will soon be unveiled completely, which has attracted much attention from the public. Many years ago, was Shunqing Prefecture located in its present position? What historical changes has Shunqing government experienced?

The county government first appeared in Langzhong.

Nanchong is located in the middle reaches of Jialing River. As early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living in the territory. When Zhou Wuwang conquered Zhou, Ba people made meritorious service in the war, and joined Chu and Wu in making a viscount. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the State of Chu invaded Pakistan's land, and Pakistan successively lost large areas of land such as northeastern Guizhou and western Hubei. After retreating to the west of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, it successively established capitals in Orange (now Fuling, Chongqing), Pingdu (now Fengdu, Chongqing), Jiangzhou (Banan District, Chongqing), Dianjiang (now Hechuan, Chongqing) and Langzhong.

"Langzhong is a famous historical and cultural city with a long history," said the staff of Langzhong Local Records Office. During the Qin Dynasty, there was Langzhong County in Nanchong, which belonged to Ba County at that time. At that time, the jurisdiction of Langzhong County was relatively wide, including all the jurisdictions of Langzhong City, Cangxi County, Nanbu, Yilong, Peng 'an, Xichong, Shunqing, Gaoping and Jialing of Guangyuan City, enyang area of Bazhong City, northwest area of Yuechi County of Guang 'an City and southeast part of Jiange County of Guangyuan City.

When a county is set up in Langzhong, the office of the local official will naturally be built. It is not difficult to speculate that the earliest county government in Nanchong appeared in Langzhong. With the change of history, great changes have taken place in the organizational system. But throughout history, Langzhong has always been a bright pearl in the middle reaches of Jialing River. Even in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Langzhong was once the capital city of Sichuan, and five subjects of the Sichuan Provincial Examination were held in Langzhong one after another.

Julie, a staff member of Langzhong Local Records Office, said that at present, the remains of the official residence (Langzhong County was later promoted to Baoning House) and the county residence in Langzhong ancient city are hard to find, but we can get a glimpse of Langzhong's grand occasion from Gong Yuan. According to its introduction, Gong Yuan is located in Xuedao Street, Langzhong City. It was the examination room for scholars in the imperial examination era, and the surrounding scholars got Gong Yuan when they took the imperial examination.

Nanchong City was first built in Wulidian.

"Nanchong City was first built in the area of Qingquanba in Wulidian. At that time, it was called Han' an County, and the county should be located in that area. " Qing Yuanming, editor-in-chief of Shunqing District Local Records Office, said that there was no information to record the specific situation of the county government at that time, but generally speaking, the county government would be located in the county seat, so it can be speculated that the county government of Han 'an County should be located in Wulidian. The history of Nanchong city can be traced back to the Han Dynasty and the famous Jixin.

Ji Xin was a native of Langzhong County at the end of Qin Dynasty and a ministry of Liu Bang. In 204 BC, Ji Xin pretended to be Liu Bang when Xingyang City was besieged, let Liu Bang escape and was burned to death by Xiang Yu, which made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty. In order to commemorate Ji Xin, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, set up Han 'an County in the south of Langzhong County, Ji Xin's hometown, and built a county seat on the Jialing River in his territory. The county seat was built in the area of the present Wulidian Qingquanba. During the Sui Dynasty, Han 'an County was renamed Nanchong County.

The Tang Dynasty established Zhou State, which belongs to Nanchong County and has five counties under its jurisdiction. This also means that both prefectures and counties are located in Nanchong County, and prefectures and counties are government offices. At that time, Langzhong was established as Langzhou, with nine counties under its jurisdiction, and Langzhong County was the state. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhouguo and Langzhou were one of the economically and culturally developed areas in Bashu, and became the political, economic and cultural center cities in the middle reaches of Jialing River.

According to records, due to various reasons, Nanchong City later moved its capital to Jialing River. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the city moved to the south of Mofan Street, and the intersection of Mofan Street and Dabei Street was the north gate of that year, and officials moved with it.

Shunqing House once moved to Gaoping Qingju.

In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1227), Zhou was promoted to Shunqing House, which is located in the present Jeff Street area. Mr. Luo, an old Nanchong native, said that he was born in Fu Street, but when he was a child, that section was called Jie. What is the reason? Qing Yuanming said that Shunqing House (namely Shunqing House) and Nanchong County Government were located in Jeff area at that time. Because there are two levels of government agencies, one part of Jeff is called Er Fu Street and the other part is called Fuzheng Street.

Qingyuan Ming said that Fu Street was named after Fu Ya. After Shunqing Prefecture was located in Jeff area, the situation changed. Earlier, the reporter visited the old city in Gaoping Qingju Spring Tour and saw that only the city walls and gates were left in the ruins of the old city. According to records, in the ninth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to resist the southward movement of the Mongolian army, Shunqing House moved to Qingyan Mountain. Spring tour of the old city, commanding, with the help of the natural barrier by the river, has become one of the "eight pillars of resistance to Mongolia"

The migration of government agencies was a major event in political life at that time. If there are no special circumstances, government agencies will not easily move. Before Shunqing Prefecture moved its capital to Qingzhou, the old city was invaded twice by Mongolian troops, and the damage suffered can be imagined. In the sixth year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongols completely occupied Shunqing House. However, the government did not immediately move back to the original site because the old town of Spring Tour is close to Jialing River, and the waterway transportation is very convenient and conducive to combat. It was not until the 15th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty that Shunqing House was able to "move back to its former site".

"As for the state of Shunqing House after it moved to Qing Dynasty in Yanshan, there is no way to verify it." Yang, a staff member of Qingju Town, Gaoping District, said that the existence of Chunyou Ancient Town has become a strong evidence that Shunqing House moved to Qingju Yanshan, and there are written materials to confirm each other. "Now there is only a broken wall and a stone gate left in Chunyu Ancient Town."

Shunqing mansion disappeared in the area of Fujie.

"Shunqing Mansion finally disappeared in Jeff area." Qingyuan said that the exact year when the official residence disappeared has not been recorded. He took out a "Nanchong County Records" in the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty and told reporters about Shunqing City at that time. He said that this map was drawn by later generations based on previous data, and its accuracy was quite high. "The previous data is a bit vague, and it will be very clear after the new map comes out."

In the picture, Nanchong City is located on the bank of Jialing River, surrounded by city walls, and has nine gates: North Gate, North Gate, West Gate, West Gate, Civilization Gate, South Gate, South Gate, East Gate and East Gate. At that time, Shunqing Prefecture was located in the present Jeff area, near the small north gate. The Confucian Temple in Nanchong County and Shunqing House are not far apart. Nanchong county government is located near the small south gate at that time, close to the Confucian temple in Heshun Qingfu. In Nanchong at that time, there were Shaanxi Pavilion, Fujian Pavilion and Guangdong Pavilion.

The reporter looked through the information and found that all nine doors had changed their names. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Shunqing House moved back to the old city. It was a time of war, so the city wall was built. Later, after reconstruction, eight gates were opened, namely Jinghe, Laixun, Fucheng, yangfu, Xiaodong, Xiaonan, Xiaoxi and Xiaobei. Nine doors were opened in the early Qing Dynasty. During Guangxu period, Nanchong was flooded and the city wall was damaged. After reconstruction, it was changed to the name in the map of Nanchong County Records in the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty.

During the Republic of China, the establishment of the national government, prefectures and departments was abolished, and Shunqing House and Baoning House (promoted from Langzhou in the Yuan Dynasty) were abolished. Later, the city wall was torn down and the yamen died because of the city construction.

Now, with the renovation of Shunqing Mansion and Nanchong Confucian Temple, these two buildings will remain in the world with a new look, taking the citizens to touch the history of Nanchong.