What are the public service facilities in the community?

Community public service facilities mainly include education, health care, culture and sports, business services, finance, posts and telecommunications, municipal utilities, administration and other eight types of facilities. The configuration of various facilities depends on the population size of the community. The larger the population, the more complete the community facilities should be. If there are no complete facilities in the community, buyers should check whether there are the above facilities around the community.

According to the standards for supporting the construction of public service facilities currently implemented in Beijing, a perfect residential infrastructure in residential areas should include 40 items in eight categories, specifically:

1. Educational facilities: nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools;

2. Medical and health facilities: health stations, outpatient clinics in residential areas and hospitals;

3. Cultural and sports facilities: comprehensive cultural activity center, gateball court and stadium;

4. Commercial service facilities: comprehensive food shopping malls, comprehensive department stores, comprehensive service buildings, bazaars, bookstores, Chinese medicine shops, comprehensive convenience stores, comprehensive grain and oil stores and other tertiary industry facilities;

5. Financial post and telecommunications facilities: savings offices, bank branches, post offices and telephone offices;

6. Community service facilities: community service center, comprehensive service department, parking lot, residential parking lot, nursing home (nursing home) and nursing home for the disabled;

7. Administrative facilities: street offices, police stations and patrol officers, neighborhood committees, housing management agencies, municipal management agencies, and green sanitation management stations;

8. Municipal public facilities: closed cleaning stations, public toilets, bus terminals, municipal stations, public parking lots and gas stations.

Who is the owner of the community public facilities?

Public facilities construction is a part of the price cost of commercial housing. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Price, the cost of commercial housing price includes the cost of infrastructure construction in residential quarters and the cost of non-operating supporting public buildings in residential quarters. According to Article 6 of "Opinions of State Power Company on Charge Management of New Residential Power Supply Facilities", "In a new residential area, if the investment of outdoor power distribution facilities invested by new residential units is shared with the construction cost, the property rights of outdoor power distribution facilities shall be owned by residents."

Secondly, public facilities are a part of the whole house. Without a house, there will be no public facilities, and public facilities will be owned by different owners just like corridors. According to national regulations: all owners and users should use their own facilities reasonably and bear corresponding obligations; Unless otherwise specified, neither party shall possess or monopolize it; When the developer sells the property to the owner, he also transfers the land use right and sells the public facilities built at the same time with the house. Therefore, public facilities, like houses, are also the owners of public facilities.

Finally, the property rights of public facilities should be exercised by the owners' committee. According to the "Measures for the Administration of New Urban Residential Quarters" of the Ministry of Construction and the spirit of relevant laws and regulations of relevant state departments on strengthening the property management of residential quarters, the property rights of public facilities in residential quarters should be managed by the owners' committee, the representative organization of the majority of owners or users. When the owners' committee selects a property management enterprise and signs a management contract with it, its supporting facilities are entrusted to the property management enterprise for management. Therefore, the property right of public facilities belongs to all owners, and the owners' committee exercises the right of disposal on behalf of the owners, while the property management enterprises entrusted by the owners' committee exercise the right of management.

Therefore, the property right of the public facilities in the community belongs to all owners, and no one may occupy the public facilities in the community without permission.