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White paper on decoration-dedicated to friends who are engaged in decoration for the first time [data collection]. After reading it, you are also a decoration expert.

1. Where is the difference in the quotation of the decoration company?

In the room decoration, we are very concerned about the quotation of the decoration company. Why are the prices of different decoration companies different? What are the factors that really affect the decoration quotation?

1, choice of decorative materials. There is a difference between the prices of domestic decorative materials and imported ones, and the prices of well-known brands are naturally more expensive than ordinary brands.

2. The level of construction technology and construction management directly affects the overall decoration price. Regular decoration companies have a set of perfect construction management methods and supervision mechanism, which is the fundamental guarantee for the quality of room decoration.

3. The choice of decoration company. Regular decoration companies have a certain scale, a relatively complete organizational structure and management system, and the management cost is relatively high, which is naturally higher than that of "guerrillas".

Therefore, the decoration cost is reasonable and unreasonable, and we should not simply take the price as a measure, but pay attention to the quality-price ratio. We suggest that in the decoration of your room, the key parts should be made of high-grade materials, and the secondary parts should be made of general materials. The most important thing is to find a professional designer to give you a design plan, reflecting the decoration grade from the overall style.

Second, what is the difference between the decoration quotation?

The cost of decoration is not cost-effective, and it cannot be simply measured by price. A more accurate measure should be the ratio of quality to price. The quality mentioned here includes material grade, process standard and engineering quality. Why is the main material price in a decoration project not high, while some companies offer higher prices? This is because what customers see is only the price of the main materials, and you may ignore many factors such as auxiliary materials, labor costs, handling fees, machine wear and tear costs, management fees, taxes, reasonable profits of the company and so on. When all the expenses are added up, the quotation is naturally much higher than the price of the main material.

3. Does the rainy season affect the construction quality?

To tell the truth, the construction quality has little to do with the season now. For example, most people think that autumn and winter clothes are repaired, but after summer, the moisture content of wood is higher. The climate in autumn and winter is gradually dry, and with the baking of heating, solid wood is very easy to shrink, deform and crack after water evaporation. Therefore, the quality of decoration is not determined by the season, but by the level of materials and technology.

Four, how to ensure the use of real materials in the construction?

Street construction teams cannot guarantee the use of real materials, and most consumers have limited ability to distinguish materials. Therefore, the interests of customers are often violated. However, as a large decoration company that has established a brand image among consumers, once a similar situation occurs, the brand image and economy of the company will suffer losses. So they pay more attention to the quality of materials than customers. Moreover, these large decoration companies have a set of strict materials into the factory and inspection system, which can basically put an end to the use of counterfeit and shoddy products.

5. Which is better, solid wood floor or composite floor?

The solid wood floor feels good, the texture and color are natural, and the hardness is slightly poor. And because it is natural, the texture and color are quite different, and the pavement needs wooden keel, so the price is relatively high. High-strength flooring has high hardness, good wear resistance and simple and square paving.

Convenient, the price is lower, but the foot feeling is slightly worse. Solid wood composite floor absorbs the advantages of the above two, the price is between the two, but the hardness is the worst of the three.

6. Is it better to lay floor tiles or natural stones?

There are many varieties and colors of floor tiles, and the prices are relatively low. Stone is more upscale, but the price is higher. For example, a floor tile with a price of more than 100 yuan per square meter belongs to the top grade of brick, while a stone with a price of more than 100 yuan per square meter belongs to the inferior quality of stone. In addition, the foot feeling of stone is slightly cooler than that of floor tiles. If the economic situation is good, you can choose high-grade stone, which is easier to produce results, otherwise it is better to choose floor tiles.

Seven, clear oil or mixed oil?

The main difference between clear oil and mixed oil lies in the different expressive force. Clear oil is mainly good at expressing the texture of wood, and the texture of hardwood is mostly beautiful, so clear oil is mostly used on hardwood. Mixed oil mainly shows the color of paint itself and the shadow change of wood grain itself. The requirements for wood are not high, and plywood and cork density board can be used.

Eight, buy furniture or make it on the spot?

The main advantage of buying furniture: (1) is machining. (2) Painting in a dust-free workshop has high appearance accuracy and surface brightness. Advantages of making furniture on site: (1) strong personalization and strong coordination with the overall decoration style, especially designers often use furniture design to create the overall decoration style. (2) The basic material used is the large core plate, which is not easy to deform. (3) The space utilization rate is high, and the angle and size are easy to grasp. Although it is handmade, it can still make a good appearance.

Nine, experts talk about decoration: analysis of common problems in decoration

The main reason for the discoloration and deformation of solid wood floor (plain board) is that the back of the floor is affected with damp for a long time, and the water penetrates into the floor, leading to mildew, discoloration and even corrosion.

The deformation of the floor includes cracks, cracks, bulging, concave plates and so on. The reason of arching is that the floor swells and arching due to moisture, and there will be serious phenomena such as longitudinal arching and transverse cracking of two floors. Cracks are caused by high moisture content of the floor and insufficient curing time before laying. After laying, the water in the floor evaporates and causes drying shrinkage, resulting in a large gap between the floors. In addition, the floor processing accuracy is not enough, there is a phenomenon of large and small heads, or long-term empty clearance after laying, sun exposure, improper use of air conditioning and so on. It will cause the floor to deform. Painting, explosion and deformation of solid wood floor (paint board).

The phenomenon of paint peeling on the floor paint surface is related to the paint processing technology, and the paint peeling is due to the high water content of the floor, and the floor shrinks after laying, which leads to the bursting of the paint peeling surface. The most common deformation of the painted floor is ripple and wave shape, because the moisture content of the floor is too low when it is laid, and the two sides of the floor become warped after being swollen by moisture. This is easy to happen if the floor is laid too tightly or the span is too large or too long.

Under normal circumstances, noise may appear after the solid wood floor is laid, but after a period of time, the noise should gradually disappear. However, noise may not be easily eliminated in the following cases.

The uneven wooden grating between the floors leads to the mutual extrusion of the tongue-and-groove joints of the floors; When the floor is laid, the diameter of the drill bit is larger than the diameter of the floor nail, which causes the tongue-and-groove nail hole of the floor to loosen, or the floor nail is eaten into the wooden grille; The floor tongue-and-groove tolerance is unqualified or the distortion is not vertical; The floor and wooden grille are not laid tightly; The floor is too tight; After laying, the curing time is too short and it will be put into use.

10. What's the order of decoration entering the site?

After the design is passed, the workers enter the site in the following order:

1, the plumber comes into play

2, bricklayer comes into play

3, carpentry comes into play

4, the painter comes into play

5, the cleaner comes into play

This is generally the case. Of course, the middle plumber will come to repair and install the toilet later, which is not included.

On the day of entering the site, the project manager, designer, construction team leader and customers were present, and the acceptance of water supply, water supply, electricity supply and ventilation was smooth, the acceptance of the wall was qualified, and the acceptance of the ground, wall and roof was correct. Then, the designer makes technical disclosure of water and electricity to the construction team, such as carpentry in place or carpentry. Finally, the customer gave a key to the construction team and accompanied the project manager and the construction team leader to go through the formalities of decoration.

This is a handover procedure. Now your house is not yours. After your project is completed and the final payment is paid, the decoration company will issue a warranty.

Eleven, common steps of home improvement construction

1, approach preparation

(1) Test the room. Used for the flatness of walls, floors, roofs and water supply and drainage pipes.

(2) Electricity and gas flow shall be detected and recorded, and delivered to the owner (agent) for signature.

③ Material preparation. List the materials and coordinate with the distribution center.

(4) personnel scheduling. Determine the construction personnel and the person in charge of the site.

⑤ Workshop and site lofting. Show construction drawings and construction production requirements.

2, decoration construction process

① Demolition works

Demolition: If it is structural, the procedures should be complete.

Disposal: Demolished garbage and waste.

Cleaning: cleaning the construction site.

(2) Hydropower and coal engineering

A. Discharge of hot and cold water pipes and installation of water supply equipment.

B. Power supply, electrical appliances, communication and lighting shall be discharged, the card loading position shall be determined, and the switch socket in the box shall be positioned and installed.

C. installation of gas pipelines and gas appliances.

3. Masonry works

A. Bricklaying, partition walls, doors and windows

B. Paint (water, yellow sand and paper-reinforced lime).

C. install the clothes rack.

4. Metal processing engineering

A. installation of aluminum alloy doors and windows and plastic steel doors and windows.

B. install anti-theft doors and windows and canopy.

C. install the clothes rack.

5. Woodworking engineering

A. Wood products manufacturing: door and window covers, partitions, corner lines, ceiling partitions, kitchen utensils, porches, etc.

B production of soft sleeper furniture (wardrobe, bookcase, TV cabinet, shoe box, etc.). ).

C. Laying floors and skirting lines (boards). D. mosaic assembly of glass products.

6. Renovation works

Stick the wall, top paper (cloth) and do soft decoration.

7. Paint works

A batch of embedded walls, top putty and paint.

B. Wood products are embedded with putty in batches. Painting.

C. Paint the floor and skirting line (board).

D. Brush latex paint on the flour at the top of the wall.

8. Installation works

A. install electrical switches, socket panels and lamps.

B. door locks and doorbells.

C. Sanitary ware three-piece set and hardware accessories (faucet, soap basin, towel rack, paper box, bathtub handrail, mirror glass).

D. range hood, water heater and exhaust fan.

9. General acceptance of completion

(1) Clean up the site and clean up the renovated rooms one by one.

(2) If rectification is needed, check again.

(3) Provide pipeline circuit diagram, equipment and product warranty cards.

(4) According to the actual decoration project summary, issue an invoice.

(5) Issue the credit project warranty card to the decoration project.

XII. 18 Secrets of Home Health

Fashion will never be abandoned, and health will certainly not. In your carefully selected warm home, health details must not be ignored, otherwise it will really become "beautiful!" Please pay attention to the following 18 health details!

1, the bathroom is too humid and easy to get sick.

Wet toilets are easy to breed fungi and induce respiratory diseases.

So dry the wet mop before putting it in the bathroom; Keep the sewer open; Always turn on the exhaust fan.

2, skillfully remove the odor at home

Sprinkle some yam on the sewer, mix some fresh orange peel in the flowerpot, put a bag of dried tea residue in the wardrobe drawer, and put a little vinegar in the wok to evaporate, all of which can remove the odor.

3. Too many eyes in the house make me tired.

The plants placed indoors should be few and fine. Too much will destroy the overall sense of the environment, not only difficult to adjust emotions, but also cause visual fatigue.

4. Choose suitable curtains and have a good sleep.

Flocking fabric curtains are relatively thick, with good sound absorption and shading effect; Choose red and black curtains to help you fall asleep as soon as possible.

5, shower room, all tempered glass is the safest.

Using semi-tempered glass or hot bent glass, hot water in winter or cold water in summer may burst, and tempered glass is safer.

6, household tiles, too bright to hurt your eyes

White and metallic tiles are highly reflective, which may lead to myopia and cataracts, and are not suitable for large-scale use. When decorating, it is best to choose inferior smooth tiles.

7. It is dangerous to use the balcony as a kitchen.

Putting the cooker on the balcony is easy to freeze and crack the pipeline in winter, causing safety accidents; In windy season in spring and summer, it is easy to blow out the fire, resulting in gas leakage.

8, buy furniture, samples are the most environmentally friendly.

The furniture samples are placed in the air for a long time, and harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene are completely released; Most of the samples are real materials, and some manufacturers will also carry out aldehyde removal treatment.

9. Decorate the room and use less oil paintings.

Oil painting pigments contain a certain amount of soluble elements such as antimony, arsenic, barium, lead, mercury, selenium, etc., and excessive intake will be harmful to health.

10, don't always sleep on the mattress.

Sleeping on one side of the mattress often leads to deformation of the spring and depression of the mattress. It is best to change the front and back of the new mattress and the placement direction every 2-3 months.

1 1, toilet brush, change once every six months.

The toilet brush will fall off after being used for a long time, which is easy to hide dirt and shelter evil people. It is best to change it once every six months. If placed in a closed container, it is also easy to breed bacteria.

12, pet hair, with a tea brush.

Drain the remaining tea leaves, sprinkle them on the ground, and then clean them with a broom. It's easy to take away a pet's hair, but it's best to use tea brewed many times.

13. If there is a range hood, open the window.

Although the range hood can take away the oil smoke, it can't take away the waste gas produced by gas combustion, which is more harmful to human body.

14, furniture bug, coated with pepper.

For moth-eaten wooden furniture, pepper or pepper can be pounded into powder, stuffed into moth-eaten holes, and then coated with paraffin oil 10 day.

15, floor drain, stainless steel is good.

Cast iron and copper floor drains have rough surfaces, easy to rust, small displacement and slow flow rate; PVC floor drain has poor aging resistance and is easy to deform when it is hot or cold.

16, wallpaper, only one wall.

Wallpaper itself and adhesive will release volatile organic compounds, so it may only be used to decorate TV walls, theme walls and other visual points.

17, sweating a lot, using bamboo charcoal mattress.

The porous structure of bamboo charcoal enables the mattress to absorb carbon dioxide, ammonia gas and high humidity sweat discharged from the skin, thus keeping the body comfortable during sleep.

18, room color can also cure diseases.

Orange can induce appetite, indigo can help relieve the postoperative pain of patients, and purple can soothe the nerves and relieve tension.

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