Historical Evolution of Jiangning Road Street

/kloc-at the end of 0/9, a workshop for passing ships appeared on the Wusong River. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Zhu Hongdu built Yuyuan Cotton Mill (now Shanghai No.4 Cotton Textile Mill) on Wusong River at the mouth of Maigen Road (now Huai 'an Road), which was one of the national industrial enterprises built earlier in Shanghai. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), Guo Zibin and Zheng Peizhi started Hongyu Cotton Mill. In 7 years, Zheng founded Hongzhang Cotton Mill. All three factories are on the Wusong River.

In 1930s, Japanese invaders invaded Zhabei, and some factories moved to China. In 36 years of the Republic of China, there were 148 factories in China, with different scales, ranging from several thousand people to only a few people. Textile, printing and dyeing, machinery and other industries 10. , forming an important industrial zone in western Shanghai. With the rise of modern industry, a large number of workers from other provinces came to Shanghai to make a living. They built a "rolling earthworm" hut to live by the Wusong River. After the Sino-Japanese War of 2 1 year 128 in the Republic of China, residents in Zhabei area fled into the territory one after another and expanded along the wasteland on both sides of Xugongpu (now Changhua Road), forming a north-south shack belt. Environmental sanitation is very bad, diseases are rampant and the mortality rate is extremely high. There used to be such a song: "Bifurcated corners, stinking ditches and rivers, garbage like city walls, flies and mosquitoes are dark, and mice are running all over the street."

Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since its liberation. Carry out patriotic health campaigns in the streets and lanes, fill ditches and rivers, lay sewers and tap water, remove garbage for many years, and completely eliminate bedbugs, ending the smelly and dirty history of shanty towns. In 1950s, Jurongli was one of the advanced health models in Shanghai, and received health inspection teams and foreign guests from other provinces and cities. Great changes have taken place in municipal facilities and residential construction. Rebuild a long flat road to connect things. The last bullet street road (Changhua Road) in the whole area is also paved with asphalt 1989. More than 654.38 million square meters of new houses were built, accounting for about 1/4 of the existing housing area. For example, Li San, one of the well-known shanty towns in the whole region, has built 18 six-story factories with an area of 4 1 1,000 square meters, forming a new residential village with supporting services such as children's paradise, kindergarten, nursing home and food market.

1989, the street was rated as the advanced collective of national and municipal law popularization work. Street family planning work from 1984 to 1990 has been continuously rated as the advanced collective of the city. The fire fighting work was rated as the advanced collective of the city from 1987 to 1992. 199 1, the street was rated as the advanced collective of comprehensive management of social security in the city. Many economic entities have been set up in the streets. From 65438 to 0992, the street economic turnover (output value) was 37.62 million yuan and the profit was 2.74 million yuan.

1992, there are 34 small and medium-sized municipal factories and 8 regional factories. Among them, there are 5 factories with more than 1000 employees and 2 Sino-foreign joint ventures. Mostly textiles and light industry. There are 2 scientific research institutes such as Shanghai Machine Tool Research Institute, 0/25 commercial outlets, 2 food markets, 2 bazaars and 2 bank savings offices. There are 1 middle schools, 2 factory-run technical schools, 5 primary schools and 2 kindergartens; Street cultural stations and libraries 1 each; Health and medical institutions include Children's Hospital and Jiangning District Hospital.