What are the engineering majors?

Engineering plays a very important role in undergraduate majors in Chinese universities. There are 506 majors in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in colleges and universities, and there are 169 majors in engineering, accounting for one third of the total. Next, I will bring you several engineering majors, hoping to help you!

There are many engineering professionals.

Today we will analyze and introduce the first kind of engineering specialty. Select some popular engineering majors that will still develop well in the next few years for analysis, hoping to help students and parents. What do you know about engineering? Please read the following carefully.

I. Electronic information

Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information service, SMS and other services will also expand rapidly. Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance.

Communication Engineering (Professional Code: 080703 Degree Awarded: Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Engineering: Four-year Program)

Realize the transmission of information

The simple understanding of communication is the transmission of information. Belonging to electronic information in engineering, it is an important branch of electronic engineering and one of the basic disciplines. This subject focuses on the principle and application of information transmission and signal processing in communication, and uses various engineering methods to deal with some practical problems in communication.

In addition to communication engineering, there are also large categories of enrollment.

There are two main ways to recruit students for communication engineering: except for the first-level discipline of communication engineering, many colleges and universities recruit students in the form of "electronic information science". Such as Tsinghua, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Beihang University. Therefore, candidates must see the professional direction of large-scale enrollment when applying for the exam.

The enrollment rate is high.

In addition to employment after graduation, students can also apply for graduate students majoring in communication and information systems, signal and information processing, electronic science and technology, and the proportion of further study is also quite high.

Software and hardware are two major employment directions.

There are two main types of employment for communication majors, one is software and the other is hardware. Software such as software development, network design, application software compilation, etc. In terms of hardware, I mainly go to companies such as electronic communication equipment. The employment destination of students mainly involves communication operators, modern communication equipment manufacturing enterprises, scientific research institutes related to electronic information technology research and development, high-tech industrial companies, enterprises and institutions.

Refer to subject specialties and hobbies.

Students are required to have a good mathematical foundation and strong practical application ability, and those who are good at logical thinking and analysis are more suitable. In addition, this major also has certain requirements for candidates' physical conditions. Any candidate whose lens power corrected to 4.8 at a glance is greater than 800 degrees should not study electronic information science.

Agency recommendation:

1. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications A++

2. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China A++

3. xidian university A++

4. Beijing Institute of Technology A++

5. Beijing Jiaotong University A++

Electronic information engineering (professional code: 08070 1 degree awarded: bachelor of engineering or science: four years)

With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, being an electronic engineer, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; Be a software engineer, design and develop all kinds of hardware-related software; Being a project supervisor and planning some large-scale systems requires high experience and knowledge; You can also continue to study as a teacher and engage in scientific research. Note: The curriculum of different institutions may be different.

This major has strong adaptability and good employment prospects; Graduates can engage in technical work, teaching and management of research, design, manufacture, application and development of various information processing systems in electronics and communication engineering.

Agency recommendation:

1. Tsinghua University A++

2. xidian university A++

3. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications A+ level

4. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China A+ level

5. Huazhong University of Science and Technology A+

Second, the mechanical category

Mechanical specialty mainly includes mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering. Many colleagues misunderstand the employment prospects of this kind of mechanical specialty, and think that the counterpart work of this kind of mechanical specialty does not look "decent". In fact, they all ignore the extensive adaptability of mechanical specialty, such as its application in equipment maintenance, numerical control maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other fields. At the same time, mechanical specialty also involves many interdisciplinary subjects. Through the accumulation of these knowledge, it also provides a strong guarantee for cross-mechanical specialty and cross-industry employment. This kind of mechanical specialty requires students to have keen sensibility, unique creativity, imagination and strong practical ability.

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation (professional code: 080202 degree awarded: Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Engineering: four years)

It is famous in the engineering field.

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation is a member of the mechanical category in engineering. This major is an interdisciplinary subject based on the design, processing and manufacturing of mechanical structures, which integrates automatic control technology, information technology and computer science and technology.

The difference between mechanical engineering and this major

The extension of mechanical engineering is greater, including mechanical design, mechanical manufacturing and many other contents. It can be said that mechanical design, manufacturing and automation are all part of mechanical engineering, and the scope of mechanical engineering is wider, but there is little difference between them. Insiders also said that there is no essential difference between the two majors. It is called mechanical engineering only because some colleges and universities set up this major earlier, with profound industry background and wide professional direction, and will train talents according to their own advantages.

A high salary requires a skill.

The mechanical industry is more practical and attaches importance to experience and technology. When experience and technology have accumulated to a certain stage, we can do some high-tech work and get better treatment in all aspects. The cultivation of talents in mechanical industry requires students to have strong practical ability, practical ability and professional innovation ability. These abilities are very important, but for employment, ordinary students should learn basic knowledge well and master basic abilities firmly. You don't need to be omnipotent, but you need to have the ability to "innovate".

The employment rate is high and the employment area is wide.

The employment of mechanical specialty takes the form of cross-disciplinary and multi-industry employment. Because it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals, any industry, whether it is a production enterprise or a research and development unit, will give mechanical professionals a place to use as long as they use equipment and production lines. For example, printing, logistics, pharmaceutical, food, rubber and other industries all need them to install and maintain production equipment.

Hard work suits boys.

From the work content and working environment after graduation, it is more suitable for boys. At present, there are fewer girls studying this major. The academic burden of engineering is relatively heavy, especially for mechanical majors, and the future work is also relatively hard. Candidates who want to apply for this major should be psychologically prepared.

Prospect analysis:

This major has strong employment demand and good prospects; Graduates can work in institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and state organs in the compilation and implementation of mechanical design and manufacturing process regulations or the maintenance of mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic and other control equipment or the application of mechanical CAD/CAM technology, as well as teaching, scientific research and administrative management.

Agency recommendation:

1. Huazhong University of Science and Technology A++

2. Harbin Institute of Technology A++

3. Southwest Jiaotong University A++

4. Central South University A++

5. Zhejiang University A++

Vehicle engineering (professional code: 080207 degree awarded: bachelor of engineering study period: four years)

Hot "hot goods"

With the automobile gradually becoming a necessity in our life, the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. This kind of professionals has become a hot "hot commodity", and the compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, automobile credit, insurance and other financial talents will continue to be popular.

Vehicle engineering is the "employment pioneer" in engineering.

The undergraduate major of vehicle engineering is generally divided into three directions: body design, engine design and chassis design, and also includes some interdisciplinary subjects such as maintenance, automobile inspection, instrumentation, marketing, logistics and information, and traffic management. When choosing this major, candidates should look at the key points, major settings and training objectives of colleges and universities.

For example, the vehicle engineering major of Jilin University mainly trains compound senior professionals engaged in vehicle design, manufacturing, experimental research and management.

South China University of Technology mainly trains senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in automobile design and manufacturing, operation management, maintenance, engineering vehicle research, design and manufacturing and operation management.

The requirement of Beijing Institute of Technology for personnel training is to master modern automobile technology such as automobile general, main parts, electronic control and information, and to train senior professional and technical personnel in the direction of automobile product design, manufacturing, research, testing and testing for the automobile industry.

There are two major directions in this major, and the following professional courses will be studied in a targeted manner:

1, automotive engineering direction: The research focuses on modern automotive technologies such as body design, engine design, chassis design, operation management, electronic control and information. Specialized courses include: automobile structure, engine principle, automobile theory, automobile design, automobile aerodynamics, automobile diagnosis technology, automobile test, automobile simulation analysis, electric vehicle body design, etc.

2. Direction of rail transit: The research object is the design and manufacturing technology of railway and urban rail transit vehicles (trains or other rail vehicles). Specialized courses include: locomotive overall and bogie, locomotive electric drive technology, train braking, EMU transmission and control, locomotive internal combustion engine, train bus control, vehicle dynamics foundation, EMU engineering, EMU operation and so on.

Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in the research, design, manufacture, testing and technical training of automobiles, locomotives, subways and light rail vehicles in various vehicle research institutes, design and manufacturing enterprises and scientific research institutes; Can be engaged in vehicle management and maintenance, teaching and scientific research in transportation, management, education and other departments; Can be engaged in technical or management work in urban rail transit companies and related enterprises and institutions in big cities. You can also choose vehicle engineering, vehicle application engineering and mechanical engineering and other related disciplines to continue your postgraduate studies.

Agency recommendation:

1. Jilin University A+ level

2. Tsinghua University A++

3. Beijing Institute of Technology A+ level

4. Hunan University A+ level

5. Tongji University A+ level

Third, computer classes.

Computer major is a wide-caliber major that combines computer software and hardware, is system-oriented and focuses on application. This major includes six undergraduate majors: computer science and technology, network engineering, software engineering, information security, Internet of Things engineering and digital media technology.

Among them, computer science and technology majors train professionals in computer software and hardware design and computer application; Network engineering majors train professionals in the technical direction of network engineering; Software engineering majors train professionals in software engineering technology and software engineering management; Information security majors train senior information security professionals who can engage in computer, communication, e-commerce, e-government, e-finance and other fields; Digital media majors cultivate compound engineering application-oriented talents who can meet the development needs of digital media technology brought about by global informationization.

When students enter school, they enroll students according to their major categories, and after one year, they comprehensively choose and determine their major direction according to their personal interests, specialties and market demand for talents.

Internet of things project (professional code: 080905 degree awarded: bachelor of engineering: four years)

Let everything speak.

The Internet of Things is the Internet of the Internet of Things. Through various information sensing devices, any object or process that needs to be monitored, connected and interacted can be collected in real time, and all kinds of information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology and location can be combined with the Internet to form a huge network.

High-scoring emerging majors.

As the major of Internet of Things Engineering is a typical interdisciplinary subject, it involves the knowledge of electronics, computers, measurement and control, communication, software and other majors. The major of Internet of Things is a new major, and there are not many schools, most of which are colleges and universities, with less enrollment and high scores.

The threshold of employment education is high.

The talents of Internet of Things and cloud computing are very hot, but the requirements of enterprises for talents are also quite high. Many units and enterprises not only require candidates to have a master's degree or above, but also require several years of relevant work experience. In this regard, enterprises have said that doing core R&D work or core infrastructure construction requires some experience, and undergraduate students generally do not have these experiences.

The industry space is vast.

At present, the global Internet of Things industrial system is being established and improved. In the next decade, the Internet of Things will be widely used in transportation, logistics, security, electricity, home, medical care, mining, military and other fields. It can be predicted that it will bring great changes to the world economy and society.

Tips for applying for exams

When choosing a major, you must comprehensively consider your hobbies, future career development, further studies, employment direction and other factors. Candidates who are interested in the Internet of Things industry do not need to lock in only one Internet of Things major. They can start with other related basic disciplines or cross-disciplines, choose a professional direction for intensive and specialized study, and engage in work and research in higher-end sub-fields in the future, so it will be easier to change majors.

Foreign language ability is a prerequisite.

A solid foundation in mathematics and physics and excellent foreign language skills are also necessary. Students need to read foreign materials to cope with international exchanges.

The employment prospects are good.

The Internet of Things project has a huge market, so the employment prospects are also very good. Graduates can engage in in in-depth, comprehensive and interdisciplinary information communication in the information communication era, or engage in communication technology such as design and production in the field of news communication technology, or engage in research, design, construction, operation, monitoring and management of building energy efficiency in government departments, scientific research institutions, design institutes, consulting companies, construction engineering companies, property and energy management, building energy-saving equipment and product manufacturing enterprises.

Agency recommendation:

1. Harbin Institute of Technology A++

2. Southwest Jiaotong University A++

3. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications A++

4. Jiangnan University A++

5. xidian university A++

Computer science and technology (professional code: 08090 1 degree awarded: bachelor of engineering or science: four years)

Prospect analysis: in the short term, the social demand is still great, and the employment market for computer graduates has broad prospects. Graduates have many fields of employment after graduation, such as design, maintenance, education and training in the field of network engineering, or engaged in technical development, teaching, scientific research and management in the field of software engineering in many software enterprises, state organs and information technology departments and education departments of large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions at home and abroad.

Agency recommendation:

1. Tsinghua University A++

2. PLA National University of Defense Technology A+

3. Peking University A+

4. Beihang A+

5. Harbin Institute of Technology A+

Fourth, modern medicine.

The global modern pharmaceutical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. Especially the modern Chinese medicine industry, not only in the world, but also in China. Now it has become a potential strategic industry with great development advantages and broad market prospects.

Bio-pharmacy (professional code: 083002T Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering: four-year program)

Biopharmaceutical is a new trend of pharmaceutical industry. The major of biopharmaceuticals aims to cultivate senior scientific and technological talents who can engage in research and development, production and process design, quality control and production management of biopharmaceuticals, as well as the production and application of health care products and pharmaceutical-related products involved in biopharmaceuticals.

Judging from the current situation, the serious shortage of talents engaged in research and development of biomedical products has become a bottleneck restricting the development of China's biomedical industry. Therefore, the employment prospect of this major is very good, and graduates can engage in resource development, product development, production, technical management and quality control of biopharmaceuticals.

The difference between biopharmaceuticals, bioengineering and pharmaceutical engineering;

Biopharmaceutical, bioengineering and pharmaceutical engineering belong to engineering, biopharmaceutical and bioengineering belong to bioengineering, and pharmaceutical engineering belongs to chemical engineering and pharmaceutical engineering.

The research fields and training directions of these three majors are different. Biopharmaceutical is the process of applying bioengineering technology to the field of drug production to obtain biopharmaceuticals. Bioengineering major is an engineering talent who can engage in design, production management, new technology research and new product development in the field of biotechnology and engineering by mastering the scientific principle, technological process and engineering design of biotechnology and its industrialization. Pharmaceutical engineering specialty involves chemical pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, biopharmaceuticals, pesticides and other fields, focusing on engineering, focusing on the use of chemical processes to manufacture and produce drugs.

According to statistics, there are more than 50 universities offering biopharmaceuticals in China. Among them, China Pharmaceutical University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine have the strongest professional development, teachers and professional experimental facilities, which are recommended by everyone.

Agency recommendation:

1. China Pharmaceutical University A++

2. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine A+ level

3. Wuhan University A+ level

4. Huazhong University of Science and Technology A+

5. Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine A+

Expand the employment direction of engineering technology specialty

Prospect analysis

This major trains high-tech applied professionals who can adapt to the needs of social and local economic construction, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically, and engage in geotechnical engineering investigation, basic engineering construction and management in transportation, water conservancy, construction and other industries. Graduates have the ability of civil engineering survey and design and basic engineering construction management. This major is to train high-tech applied professionals with good employment prospects.

Employment direction

1, planning and feasibility analysis of small and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects;

2. Design and construction of small and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower engineering buildings;

3, county, city water conservancy bureau and its affiliated water conservancy association (Institute), enterprises and institutions of water conservancy technology management;

4, large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower engineering management department of hydraulic technology management;

5, civil engineering and other construction engineering construction unit construction management or technical personnel;

6. Other units related to the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

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