The role of ancient celebrities in traditional history and culture

The role of ancient celebrities in traditional history and culture

First, in terms of literary and artistic creation, Ze was praised by later generations.

During their stay in Jiaxing, many celebrities and literati wrote poems, splashed ink and created many well-known poems, which wrote a dazzling chapter for Jiaxing culture. Their communication with local people greatly promoted the prosperity of Jiaxing's literary style and made Jiaxing's literary creation full of vitality. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Gan Bao, a native of Xincai, Henan Province, crossed the sea salt with his father and wrote The Search for God, which was the first of its kind in China's ancient mythological novels. The legend of boxing falling into the lake in the book leaves precious information about seawater immersion in ancient Jiaxing Haiyan area [5] 18 14. Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. He lived in Jiaxing in his early years. His poem "I remember my childhood, I lived in the wall behind Jiahegang." Wang Yu was caught by fishing, and he went to the tomb on Fang * * *, describing his childhood life in Jiaxing. Song Lian, a native of Pujiang, Zhejiang, was a scholar in the early Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Meihuajing, Puyuan, Jiaxing. His Poems on Eight Scenes in Puchuan described eight scenes in Puyuan Town at that time: Castle Peak and Leng Yun overlooking the sky, the evening breeze in the lotus pond, the mist in the west courtyard, the makeup building, the beautiful scenery dancing, the full moon in the secluded lake and the cold maple in the altar. The appearance of Song Lian's Eight Scenes Poems not only made Jiaxing Puyuan famous for its beautiful scenery, but also caused many famous people to recite poems and write poems, which promoted the town's poetry creation [6]2222. During the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Zhang Jiamin, a poet from Yinxian County, married Zhou Jun, Guo Tan and other 19 people in Shi Xia, Haining. In the Qing Dynasty, Dong Chao's ancestral home was Wujin, Jiangsu, and later he moved to Haiyan, where he was engaged in poetry creation and became one of the "eight sons of Jiahe". When Chen Xiumin, Decheng, Zhu Zhichun and others lived in Jiaxing, their poems were handed down from generation to generation, and in the Qing Dynasty, they were collected by Shen and Hu Changji and became a part of Jiaxing's poetry culture. Jiaxing has gathered many Hakka celebrities who have made great achievements in painting and calligraphy, creating a good academic atmosphere. Wang Shengshan, a native of Henan Province, is now known as the "sage of grass". After crossing the south, he lived in Chongde Lamb. Originally from Huating, he moved to Shirenjing, Tongxiang. He is good at making ink grapes and is known as "Wen Grape". Wu Zhensheng was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes and seal characters. After moving to Haining, he made friends with Jiaxing literati tea and the elderly and sang praises to each other. Under the influence of these Hakka celebrities, there are many famous painters and painters in Jiaxing in history, with talented people, and various art schools continue to this day.

Second, the collection is rich and benefits the people.

Some Hakka book collectors, such as Bao Tingbo and Song Xianxi, are among them. They collect classics and proofread ancient books, making outstanding contributions to the preservation and promotion of local culture. Bao Tingbo was originally from Shexian County, Anhui Province, and later settled in Yangshuwan, Qingzhen Town, Tongxiang County. He likes to collect cheats and buy books from places as far away as Jiaxing and Xing Wu. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, he opened the "Sikuquanshu" museum and asked for a suicide note in the world. Bao Tingbo is well-read and knows the authenticity of ancient books, the quality of versions and the experience of collecting banknotes. He published and engraved Ji Xiaoxia, Medical Records and other books and periodicals, and his meticulous proofreading was highly praised by people at that time. Song Xianxi's family has a rich collection of books, and there is a bookstore called "Simingzhai". He deeply felt that "every time a book collector gets a secret book, it is not easy to show it to others, and his descendants fail to save it, or save it but don't borrow it, so his books are widely borrowed by others for children of poor families to read." His action has been actively supported by many bibliophiles. At that time, Song Ningzong was York. He was also the agricultural ambassador of Jiaxing military government, and lived in Golden Camel Square in the south of Jiaxing. He was a famous bibliophile and publisher in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Yun, a bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Wujiang and later lived in Jiaxing, with a rich collection of books and careful collation. Wilson, originally from Xiuning, Anhui Province, moved to Tongxiang. He is also called "Wang Sanzi" with his brother Wen Gui and his younger brother. He collects ancient books in Qiushulou, often travels with Huang Zongxi and Zhu Yizun, and has built Bichao Bookstore to welcome like-minded people. The collection and friendship activities of these Hakka book collectors have effectively promoted the book circulation and cultural inheritance in Jiaxing area.

Third, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, and inherit medicine.

Jiaxing has a long history of medical and health undertakings and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous doctors in every dynasty and generation. Among them, the wonderful hands and kindness of famous doctors who came from Jiaxing saved many Jiaxing people suffering from diseases, which was praised by people at that time; They also vigorously trained medical talents and actively wrote medical works, leaving precious medical wealth for Jiaxing's descendants. Yan Zicheng, a Bianjing native, came to Xiuzhou to sell medicine with his father during Song Xianchun's years. After he settled in Jiaxing, he inherited his family studies and studied medical law, becoming famous as a "pharmacist". He was given Xinglin map and Sun Simiao portrait for curing Zhao Mengfu's stubborn disease. Ge, whose ancestral home is in Henan Province, has a brilliant medical skill and created a unique view of "pure yang and yin deficiency" and established Ge's pediatrics in Pinghu, Zhejiang Province.

Fourth, carry forward Buddhism and join in Buddhism.

Jiaxing is one of the earliest areas where Buddhism spread in the south of the Yangtze River. There are many famous monks in Jiaxing history, among which Hakka monks have made great contributions to the promotion and continuation of Buddhism in Jiaxing. Thanks to the efforts of Hakka monks and local Buddhists, Jiaxing's Buddhist cause continued to develop, and it flourished even more in the Qing Dynasty, reaching the level of "worshipping pagoda temple, towering and misty rain, no less than Luoyang Galand" [5] 1963. Among many Hakka monks, Master Bai Zi, who rebuilt Lengyan Temple and presided over Jiaxing Tibetan seal cutting, is indeed the most famous. It's really a common surname, Shen, from Wujiang, Jiangsu. In the seventh year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1579), it really went from Songshan Shaolin Temple to Pinghu and then to Jiaxing. At that time, Lengyan Temple was occupied by Wu Peng, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, surrounded by Wu's wild paradise. In the 13th year (1585), it was really possible to rebuild Lengyan Temple by relying on Li Taihou and Lu Guangzu, the biological mothers of Wanli, win back the temple site, initiate the casting and smelting of a big bronze Buddha, and melt 20,000 Jin of copper, thus making Lengyan Temple a famous temple in Zhejiang again. In view of the current situation that the Tripitaka was folded, heavy, numerous and difficult to circulate at that time, it was indeed possible to initiate a prescription book that was changed into a thread. Carved in Jingshan Silent Zhaoan Temple in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, Huacheng Temple is the storage place and Jiaxing Lengyan Temple is the circulation place. This Tripitaka, known as Jiaxing Collection, has a high cultural and academic value in the history of seal cutting and Buddhism in China, and Jiaxing has therefore left an indelible mark in the history of Buddhism.

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