The Development Course of Changkou Town

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Fuyang County fell. 1937 65438+February, Fuyang county government moved in. At that time, Lingqiao, 25 kilometers northeast of the field, was an anti-Japanese outpost, and Zhongbu, 7 kilometers away, was under economic blockade, each with its own troops guarding it. The unique geographical environment, with the great river in front as a natural barrier, the narrow stream and deep water on the left as the hinterland, and Dayuan and Huyuan mountain areas on the right as barriers, makes it safer and becomes an important cargo distribution center in and out of Hangzhou. At that time, there were only 16 ships from the port to Hangzhou, with a load of 240 tons and 4 speedboats every day, which created conditions for the formation of commodity trading markets behind enemy lines.

After 1943, Hakka groups from Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and Anhui all came to the market to purchase goods. Businessmen from Ningbo, Shaoxing, Xiaoshan and Hangzhou gathered in the market to open stores, and local banks in Zhejiang set up a material snapping office in the market to buy goods smuggled from Shanghai and Hangzhou and then resell them in the mainland. At that time, at the entrance of the market, businesses were in pieces and straw houses became streets. According to the Southeast Daily's April 2 1, 1, 944, there are no fewer than 500 or 600 merchants in the market, with a population of over 10,000, making it a port for Southeast tuna. The business is extremely prosperous, with cotton cloth, department stores and salt as the main imports, homemade paper, porcelain and tung oil as the main exports, and merchants from all over the world gather here. 1946165438+10, Zhejiang business daily reported that the money remitted to the market from all over the country every day is more than10 million yuan, and the daily exchange amount of Hangzhou tickets is as high as tens of millions of yuan. Whether it's southern goods, silk fabrics, pigments and cotton fabrics, as long as they are needed in the rear, they are all here. According to the records of shop members in the market, before and after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, there were 464 firms in the town, including 39 hotels, 27 restaurants and restaurants, and countless self-employed mobile businessmen. In order to solve the accommodation problem of mobile businessmen, ordinary people in the street have three or four temporary guest beds, which is economical and convenient. The business circle reaches Shitashan in the east, Jishan in the west and Mupaitou in the north. In addition to the old streets, temporary streets such as Houbi Street, Caoshe Street and Jiangdong Street have been newly built, and even Mashantan, which covers an area of 100 mu, has been expanded into a market. Passenger and cargo merchant ships have berthed 2.5 kilometers from Longtan Temple to Qingjiangkou, totaling more than 1000 ships. Two motorized merchant ships in the Netherlands also entered the dock for commercial activities, one of which was sunk by a Japanese plane, and part of the wreckage still sank to the bottom of the river downstream of the pier bridge. At that time, Changkou was well-known all over the southeast provinces, and the mail from other provinces could reach directly as long as it was written in Zhejiang Changkou or just Changkou. Located in Changkou Town, Deng Xin Branch of Zhejiang Direct Taxation Bureau (which has jurisdiction over Fuyang, Deng Xin and Xiaoshan counties) ranks first in the province in tax revenue. Sometimes it is called little shanghai.

1August, 945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. After eight years of chaos, these companies moved back to their original places to resume business, and the prosperous market gradually declined. From 1950s to 1970s, Changkou Village has always been dominated by agriculture, and a large number of irrigation and water conservancy projects have been built, all the dry lands have been changed into paddy fields, and then the soil has been continuously improved, and the middle and low yield fields have been transformed. Agricultural infrastructure and production conditions have been greatly improved, and the grain yield per mu has increased from 100 kg in 1949 to more than 900 kg in 1992, making it a well-known ton of grain.

After the 1970s, while developing grain production, township industries began to take off. After the reform and opening up, village-run enterprises and individual joint ventures have become increasingly prosperous. 1September, 1980, the Changkou Highway Bridge, located in Gudu, Longtan, across Qingjiang River, with a total length of 138 meters and a width of 8 meters, was completed and opened to traffic, ending the history of the north-south ferry and creating extremely favorable conditions for the development of Changkou industry. By the end of 1992, there were 42 industrial enterprises in China, including 4 county-run enterprises, 3 town-run enterprises and 35 individual and joint ventures. It has more than 8 million yuan in fixed assets, a total industrial output value of 56 million yuan, and profits and taxes 1 1 ten thousand yuan. Among industrial enterprises, the electronics industry has sprung up suddenly and developed particularly rapidly. There are 15 electronic industrial enterprises in the village, with more than 65,438+million employees, with an output value of more than 40 million yuan and profits and taxes of 8.4 million yuan, accounting for 7 1% and 76% of the total industrial output value and profits and taxes respectively. The main electronic products are TV sets, tape recorders, walkie-talkies, electronic game consoles, rod antennas, various types of copper axis cables for cable TV, connectors, branch distributors, user boxes, amplifiers and so on. The processing and matching of electronic product parts has spread to most peasant families in the village. 1992, the processing output value of electronic products in the village reached more than 5 million yuan.

Town-run enterprise field mouth electronic equipment factory is the leader of the village's electronic industry, a member factory of West Lake Electronic Group Corporation and a member factory of China Video Industry Association. 1970 65438+February construction, 1980 production rod antenna. In July, 198 1, the national TV stick antenna quality appraisal score was full, reaching the ministerial standard. 1984 became the designated factory in the province to produce tie-rod antennas such as televisions and tape recorders. 1992, factory area1000 square meters, 687 employees, fixed assets of 4.37 million yuan, annual output value of 26.26 million yuan, profit and tax1278,600 yuan. The produced JL7-230-III rod antenna was rated as an excellent product at the provincial level in 1988, and was rated as an excellent product at the ministerial level in the following year. It sold well in many provinces and cities in 10 and exported to the United States, Germany, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. 1984 was rated as a model collective of township enterprises in Zhejiang province, 1987 as a provincial advanced enterprise, and 1988 as a municipal and provincial star enterprise. Zhou Hailin, the factory director, has been rated as an outstanding factory director and star entrepreneur in provinces and cities for many times, and 1990 has been rated as a national model worker.

In addition to the electronics industry, other industries have developed accordingly. The special refractories produced by Changkou Refractory Factory are resistant to 1, the quality of which is superior to that of similar products in the United States and other countries, and the price is only half of that of imported products. 1 April, 1992,1registered by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the products are sold to more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China.

With the development of industrial and agricultural production, the face of Changkou Village has taken on a new look. After 1984, 1000-seat Changkou cinema, Changkou shopping mall with a business area of more than 2,000 square meters, Changkou water plant with a daily water supply of 300 tons, skating rink, video hall, cable TV, program-controlled telephone and other facilities were built one after another. 1992 The number of people who participated in the traditional market on August/0/5 of the lunar calendar exceeded 50,000, which is unprecedented since 1949. The curtain of the construction of Changkou New District was officially opened, which began in July 2008. * * * is divided into four blocks, Baizhangfan block, Tangdongfan block, Qingjiangfan block and Changkou New City, and the first three are industrial blocks. In 2009, the investment of Changkou New District was 65.438+0.8 billion yuan, and the construction of Baizhangfan and Tangdongfan main roads in the new district was comprehensively started, and the entrance landscape transformation, the construction of the north and south streets of the market town, the wiring project of Changkou Bridge and the demolition of 65.438+0.30 households were completed. Accelerate the project promotion service, actively promote the construction of Long Jun packaging and Tongji medical equipment projects, and start the production of Divop gas equipment and Tianzhi industrial projects.

Functional orientation: Changkou Town, a "new city" in the southwest of Fuyang, firmly grasps the favorable opportunity of Fuyang strategic planning for the development of Changkou, and combines its own characteristics and advantages to speed up the basic supporting construction of market towns. Relying on the leap-forward development of industrial economy and its powerful radiation function to surrounding towns and villages, it will drive a large number of people to gather and prosper in commerce and trade, thus promoting the vigorous development of tertiary industries and social undertakings such as finance, commerce, culture, entertainment and sports, and making Changkou an organic part of Hangzhou Industrial Zone and a "new city" in the southwest of Fuyang. New platform of industrial economy: On the basis of the development of existing industrial economy, through the formation of small and medium-sized enterprise pioneer parks and large enterprise project parks in Tangdongfan and Qingjiangfan, the market has become a new platform of industrial economy with the industrial economy as its pillar, the primary industry constantly consolidated and the tertiary industry vigorously developed, and has become a new growth pole of Fuyang economy.

Ecological Zone Suitable for Industry and Living: Give full play to the advantages of natural scenery with beautiful scenery and good ecology at the entrance of the site, and intensify the protection, renovation and development of Fuchun River, Huyuan River and Guaqiao River. Make full use of the unique advantages of tourism resources, strive to build a boutique route and sports and leisure industry with the characteristics of the venue, vigorously develop the mass cultural and sports life, and constantly improve the investment environment and ecological environment of the venue, so as to make the venue a hot spot for investment and a "paradise" for life.

Overall goal: to build a modern new city in five years.

Basically formulated a five-year action plan for the cultivation of the central town of Changkou Town. The plan clearly strives to build the site entrance into a modern new city with strong radiation, driving ability and service function through five years of efforts, relying on apartments, commercial houses, civic squares, urban defense landscape projects, business hotels and other projects.

Accelerate the construction of market towns: by 2065.438+05, it is planned to complete the urban construction investment of 654.38+0 billion yuan, with a built-up area of 654.38+02.2 square kilometers and an additional population of 6.5438+0.5 million, bringing the permanent population to more than 40,000 and the permanent population of market towns to more than 55,000.

Implement the urban traffic smooth project: plan to form a "one ring and three verticals" road system. "One Ring Road" refers to the construction of a traffic ring road consisting of National Highway 320-Jiang Yan Highway-Line 7 around the planned construction area; "Three verticals" are three life-style trunk roads, namely, North-South Road No.3, Changkou Avenue and No.7 Road, which smooth the convenient traffic links inside and outside the built-up area.

Market towns form a "one horizontal and two vertical" trunk road system: "one horizontal" means the extension and widening of East and West Streets, and the transformation of "Hangqian" expressway interchange, which is connected in series with "one heart and two wings". "Two verticals" means building North-South Street, crossing Line 3, and forming the main road frame of market town. Accelerate the construction of regional intranet roads, implement the transformation of the eastern route, and broaden the main road of Xiatushan-Wuchou Xixin Village -320 National Road. Construction of Fuchunjiang Freight Terminal.

Promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and strive to build a provincial industrial platform: more than 30 enterprises are planned to be introduced in five years, with an added output value of 8 billion yuan.

Vigorously develop characteristic industries: relying on the Soochow culture of the Three Kingdoms, create a modern version of the boutique route of "Fuchun Mountain Residence and Sun Quan's Hometown". Relying on convenient transportation and location advantages, we will develop sports and leisure industry, speed up the landing of Du Hao UFO project, and vigorously develop and cultivate farmhouse leisure projects.

Implement the strategy of "big projects drive": take the road of higher, new and big development, increase the investment attraction of Tangdongfan, and ensure that the imported high-tech and new energy projects start production as soon as possible.

Vigorously develop the tertiary industry: relying on the development of industrial platform and the rapid gathering of population, comprehensively lay out large commercial buildings, star-rated hotels, offices, business consulting and other commercial buildings. It is planned to invest 654.38+0.7 billion yuan in five years to build two commercial outlets or large supermarkets. Start the construction of a large-scale commercial complex and writing building with an investment of 200 million in the core area of the new city; Invest 654.38 billion yuan to upgrade and transform the comprehensive market; Invest 50 million yuan to build a characteristic commercial street.

Apartment placement: farmers in the market are moving towards the "new home era"

740 sets of houses in the second and third phases of Changkou Sunshine Home Project will be delivered at the end of May. As a pilot community of Fuyang's "choose one from two" mode, the first phase of Changkou Sunshine Garden has been occupied by 96 households/room KLOC-0/59, and the second and third phases will be delivered soon, and the fourth phase will also be launched this year. The first-phase multi-storey apartment is divided into 80 square meters and 100 square meters with two rooms, two halls, one kitchen and one bathroom, 120 square meters and 150 square meters with three rooms, two halls, one kitchen and two bathrooms.

The second and third phases of the apartment building were officially started on June165438+1October 18, 2009, and the main works have been completed and will be handed over soon. The fourth phase of the project was officially launched and the construction drawing design has been completed. After the completion of the second and third phase apartment buildings, Changkou Town took the lead in realizing "housing for other uses" in the whole city, laying the most solid and effective foundation for the "two replacements" of the whole town (rural houses replacing urban property houses and land contractual management rights for social security) and the demolition and resettlement work.

The person in charge of the city's rural residential apartment construction management center said that if a family of four chooses a multi-storey apartment for resettlement, according to the per capita calculation of 80 square meters, their whole family can have a resettlement house with a construction area of 320 square meters. After purchasing the part exceeding the prescribed area, the whole family can own three houses, which can "control the housing problem of three generations".

The construction and placement of multi-storey (high-rise) apartments in the Sunshine Home of Changkou has moved from the government to the "new residence era" of farmers. Farmers: From the perspective of property rights, the phenomenon that rural homesteads and houses cannot be traded and added value has undergone a qualitative change; Judging from the living environment, the original dirty, chaotic and poor environment has been replaced by urban residential quarters with complete facilities, beautiful environment and standardized property management. Government: From the perspective of land resources, replacing residential land with urban apartments saves a lot of land, realizes the economical and intensive use of land and frees up more room for development. Judging from the construction of central towns, the large concentration of population, the all-round development of industries and the gradual improvement of supporting facilities have laid a good foundation for urban and rural planning and urban-rural integration.