Engineering agreement

In life, agreements are used more and more, and they coordinate the relationship between people and things. I believe many friends are very uneasy about the proposed agreement. Here are five engineering agreements I have compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Project Agreement 1 Party A (Manager):

Legal representative and ID number:

Party B (related party):

Legal representative and ID number:

In order to further deepen the enterprise reform, give full play to the macro-control function of Party A (management) and expand the enterprise.

Party A (management), after full consultation with Party B (affiliated party), unanimously agreed to sign the following agreement on matters related to Party B's affiliated company:

I. Overview of the Project

Project name:

Project cost: RMB only (￥)

Project location:

Second, management.

1 Party A agrees that Party B will be affiliated with Party A's company to operate construction projects. During the affiliated period, Party B will operate independently in the name of Party A's project management department, make independent accounting and be responsible for its own profits and losses. The engineering task is contracted by itself.

During the affiliated period, since Party B undertakes the construction project in the name of Party A, Party A shall be responsible for the project. For any construction agreement signed in the name of Party A, Party B must unconditionally implement the terms of the construction agreement signed between Party A and the constructor and other agreements related to this project.

3. During the affiliated period, Party B shall carry out contract construction, including contract quality, contract duration, contract safety, contract material procurement, contract personnel and construction organization. During the construction period, Party B must consciously safeguard Party A's corporate reputation, and carry out the construction in strict accordance with the current national construction technical specifications, acceptance standards and construction drawings to ensure the project quality, safe construction, civilized construction and timely completion.

4 Party A shall provide Party B with the company qualification to undertake the project, provide Party B with the relevant materials needed for the project construction application, assist Party B to sign the project agreement and handle the project development, and Party B shall be responsible for the expenses and materials that should be paid by the construction unit. At the same time, Party A shall assist Party B to collect and pay the project funds and coordinate the relationship with the project management department and the project owner. Party A shall provide Party B with the seal of engineering data of "Company Engineering Project Department". After the project is completed and accepted, Party B shall return the seal to Party A. Party B promises that the seal will only be used for project data. Party B shall not use the seal to issue financial procedures or debt vouchers. If the financial procedures or debt vouchers are issued with seals, Party B shall be liable for economic disputes and legal compensation.

Party A has the right to supervise and guide the projects and sites under construction. Party A has the right to order it to stop work and make rectification if it is found that it violates the quality and safety operation rules or there are quality and safety hidden dangers.

6 During the period when Party B is affiliated with Party A, the management of its construction team must strictly implement the family planning management regulations and comprehensive management regulations; Hire in strict accordance with the regulations, handle all kinds of formalities according to law, and show certificates for special projects.

7 In order to standardize the management of the construction site, Party B must be equipped with sufficient project management personnel, namely, project managers, intermediate and junior engineers and technicians, and special jobs such as builders, quality engineers, materials engineers, electricians, riggers, welders and scaffolders. , the construction site should be equipped with enough management personnel with certificates.

Third, financial management.

The construction fund management of this project adopts the method of transfer through Party A's basic deposit account Bank, and Party B is in

Party B shall be responsible for all economic disputes caused by shutdown, rework, arrears of labor wages, industrial accidents and arrears of materials during the construction of this project. Otherwise, Party A has the right to detain Party B's project payment to solve and deal with the above problems, and at the same time compensate for the economic and social losses caused to Party A and other parties, and pursue Party B's legal responsibilities.

Four, tax management

During the construction of this project, Party B shall pay all taxes and fees involved in this project in full.

Party B must implement the relevant tax payment regulations of national, industrial and local administrative departments and tax authorities, and Party B must operate legally and pay taxes in time according to the regulations. The subject of tax payment is all the money paid by Party A and Party B. Otherwise, Party A has the right to detain Party B's project payment for tax payment, compensate Party A and other parties for the economic and social losses caused thereby, and investigate Party B's legal responsibilities.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) collection of management fee and performance risk fund

1 Party B shall pay Party A the management fee of% of the total contract price of this project. Management fee * * * is RMB (in words): RMB only (￥). The current management fee is paid by the project owner every time he allocates funds, and the management fee is charged at% of the amount received each time. When the appropriation reaches 85% of the total project price, Party B must provide the tax invoice of the completed project price within 20 days, otherwise Party A has the right to detain Party B's project payment. Late provision shall be regarded as Party B's breach of contract, and a late payment fee of% of the completed project price shall be charged according to the time of breach of contract.

2 On the date of signing the contract, Party B shall pay Party A the performance risk deposit (in words): (RMB). Party A shall return it to Party B within 15 days after Party B has fulfilled all the terms of this agreement and the terms agreed in the contract.

Six, safety responsibility

During the construction of this project, Party B shall take full responsibility for the safety of this project, and Party B must implement the relevant regulations of the state, industry and local administrative safety management departments, and implement this project under the condition of ensuring all safety. All safety accidents, economic compensation, civil litigation and criminal liabilities occurring during the implementation of this project shall be borne by Party B. Otherwise, Party A has the right to detain the project payment of Party B or pay the performance risk deposit to Party A for the treatment of engineering quality accidents, and at the same time, to compensate the economic and social losses caused to Party A and other parties, and to investigate the legal responsibilities of Party B..

Seven. Project quality

During the construction of this project, Party B shall be responsible for all the quality of this project. Party B must implement the relevant regulations of national, industrial and local engineering quality management departments to meet the engineering quality requirements, and bear the responsibility for defects and quality rework during the warranty period. All quality accidents of this project shall be borne by Party B, and all economic compensation, civil litigation and criminal liability caused by quality accidents shall be borne by Party B. Otherwise, Party A has the right to detain the project payment of Party B or pay the performance risk deposit to Party A for the treatment of engineering quality accidents, and at the same time, to compensate the economic and social losses caused to Party A and other parties, and to investigate the legal responsibilities of Party B..

Eight. Rights of Party A

All original bidding documents, bid-winning notices, records, construction contracts, completion acceptance reports, completion records and construction visas of this project shall be submitted to Party A for filing and future reference.

Party A has the right to conduct all-round management and guidance on the projects under construction and the construction process, and does not conduct spot checks on a regular basis. If any nonconformity is found, Party B must unconditionally accept Party A's rectification suggestions. Party A has the right to order Party B to stop work and rectify when it finds that Party B violates the quality and safety operation rules or has potential quality and safety hazards. Failure to comply with the management recommendations is regarded as intentional damage to Party A's corporate reputation. Party A has the right to change the construction team and detain Party B to pay the performance risk deposit to Party A, and Party B shall not object.

Nine. Party B shall bear all legal responsibilities for all civil and criminal disputes arising from this project agreement.

X any dispute arising from this agreement between party a and party b can be settled through negotiation. If no settlement can be reached, both parties can bring a lawsuit to the people's court that has jurisdiction over this project.

XI。 This agreement is made in quadruplicate, with each party holding two copies. Both parties sign and seal, and Party B will take effect after paying the risk deposit in full.

When the creditor's rights and debts of both parties are settled, Party B's debts under the name of the affiliated unit will automatically become invalid.

Party A: (Seal) Party B: (Seal)

Representative: (signature or seal) Representative: (signature or seal)

Contact information: contact information:

Signing place of the agreement:

Date of signing this agreement: year month day.

Article 2 of the project agreement: Party A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Construction Team: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (hereinafter referred to as Party B)

Party A plans to build a factory building with steel frame structure in the local area, and the total construction area is requested by Party B to help build it. According to the provisions of the Contract Law and the Construction Law, Party A agrees to contract out more than 0.000 part of the project to Party B, and Party B shall arrange construction units with corresponding qualifications according to the relevant provisions of the Construction Law. In order to ensure the interests of both parties and clarify their respective responsibilities, Party A and Party B have fully negotiated.

I. Contents of the Project

1, I-shaped steel columns, roof trusses, large and small trusses, cross braces, vertical braces, gutter frames of workshops over 0.000.

2, roof color tile, wind color tile production and installation.

3. Manufacture and installation of roof downpipe and downpipe.

Second, the engineering material requirements

1. All columns and herringbone roof trusses are made of H-beams with a width of 350㎜, and all fittings are required to be manufactured and installed.

2. The roof truss is 1462.5 with a thickness of 2.4㎜.

3. The thickness of butt plate and bottom plate is 15- 16㎜.

4. The anchor bolt is made of 22 yuan steel.

5. The color plate on the roof is 76#0.476㎜.

6. The hanger bolt is 14 yuan steel.

7. The water receiving tank is 2㎜ thick galvanized iron sheet.

8. The height between columns in the workshop is 8m.

9. Windows are made of aluminum alloy, and doors are silent shutter doors.

Third, the project cost

The project contracting unit price is 345 yuan/㎡, and the total project price is 990,345 yuan, totaling 3,465,438 yuan +0.550 yuan. If there are additional items, Party A and Party B shall sign a separate agreement.

Fourth, the engineering safety

During the construction, Party B shall operate and construct in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the national building safety regulations to ensure the safety of the building and construction personnel; All consequences caused by Party B's illegal operation shall be borne by Party B, and Party A shall not be held responsible.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) warranty period

According to the relevant provisions of the state.

Six, the payment of the project.

After Party A and Party B sign the agreement, Party A shall pay Party B 40% of the total project cost, namely (￥ 136620) as the advance payment for entering the site; After the owner's project is completed, Party A shall pay Party B 30% of the total project cost (￥102465) as the construction progress payment. The balance will be paid in one lump sum after the project is completed.

Seven. Responsibilities and obligations of Party A and Party B

Party A shall pay the project payment to Party B on time as stipulated in the agreement, and Party B shall deliver the project to Party A with good quality and quantity, and unconditionally undertake the project quality warranty responsibility within the warranty period.

Eight. Liability for breach of contract and agreement disputes

1. Once signed, this agreement is legally binding and must be strictly implemented by both parties. If either party breaches the contract, it shall bear corresponding liabilities for breach of contract according to law. If economic losses are caused to both parties, compensation shall be made according to relevant regulations.

2. After the project is completed, in case of irresistible natural disasters, it is not within the scope of quality warranty.

3. During the performance of this agreement, if there is any dispute between Party A and Party B, both parties shall settle it through negotiation. If negotiation fails, they can bring a lawsuit to the court.

Nine. This agreement is made in duplicate, one for each party, and shall come into effect after being signed and sealed by the representatives of both parties.

Signature of the representative of the construction team: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Signature of the representative: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Article 3 of the Project Agreement Party A:

Party B:

According to the needs of safety, civilization, quality and progress of the power plant (Huarui) project department, Party A and Party B have reached the following terms and conditions through consultation on matters related to the construction of the coal pipe building and the subcontracting project of the power plant, and hope to abide by them jointly.

A, safety civilization agreement:

1. When entering the construction site, Party B must strictly obey the instructions of Party A's management, wear safety helmet and wear safety belt when putting on the shelves. If it is found that no one wears it, the fine will be deducted from the project payment of each team.

2. When Party B enters the construction site, it shall strengthen the safety education and technical disclosure for the team members, and it is forbidden to operate illegally during the construction.

3. Party B's team members should protect the signs of safety facilities on site, and it is forbidden to damage the protection facilities. Unused materials must be neatly stacked, and littering is strictly prohibited.

Second, the quality and schedule requirements:

1. Party B shall carry out the construction in strict accordance with Party A's construction plan and do a good job in survey management. Party B shall take full responsibility for the construction quality problems caused by illegal operation and the losses caused to Party A by rework.

2. Party B's construction progress must meet Party A's requirements, obey Party A's management, and strictly implement construction specifications and safety operation procedures. In case of safety accidents during construction, all economic losses shall be borne by Party B, and Party A shall not bear any responsibilities.

Third, carpentry:

1. The woodworking team will undertake all formwork works (including secondary texture), and Party B will provide wires, nails and machines.

2. After the completion of the project, the materials of nail lifting templates shall be classified and piled up.

4. Payment method: the contract price is based on the construction area of each square yuan of drawings, the payment is based on the company contract, and the balance is paid at the end of the year.

5. This contract is made in duplicate, one for each party, and it will take effect after being signed.

Party A: Party B:

date month year

Article 4 of the Project Agreement Party A: * * * * * Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Party B: * * * Construction Co., Ltd.

In the spirit of equality, mutual benefit, unity and cooperation, complementary advantages and common development, Party A and Party B have reached the following terms through friendly negotiation:

The first general rule

1. This agreement is a long-term cooperation agreement between both parties.

2. All clauses shall comply with laws and regulations promulgated by the state.

3. Both parties are independent and equal partners, and carry out economic and production activities within the scope of cooperation according to the division of responsibilities of both parties.

Article 2 Project cooperation forms and charging standards

1. The project will be shared by both parties. After the project contract is signed, both parties will decide whether Party A or Party B will carry out the construction according to the specific project object.

2. The owner is responsible for paying the management fee to the other party (the management rate standard shall be agreed separately); And be responsible for the upfront expenses that should be paid for contracted projects. The owner shall be responsible for the taxes payable for this project.

3. According to the settlement value, the management fee is paid by the construction party to the other party, and the management fee is collected as follows:

Answer: 2% management fee will be charged if the settlement value is less than 50 million yuan (including 50 million yuan);

B: The settlement value ranges from 50 million yuan to 65.438 billion yuan. 2% management fee will be charged for the part below 50 million yuan, and 1 100 million yuan will be charged for the part above 50 million yuan 1.5% management fee;

C: the settlement value exceeds 1 100 million yuan. 2% management fee will be charged for the part below 50 million yuan, 1.5% for the part above 50 million yuan to 654.38+0 billion yuan, and 1% for the part above 654.38+0 billion yuan.

4. Both parties set up a bank account at the project site, which is controlled by * * * *, and the official seal of one party and the financial supervisor seal of the other party are required for withdrawal or transfer (both are reserved by the bank). After the project payment is in place, the corresponding management fee will be deducted according to the amount in place, and the balance will be allocated to the constructor for project construction within three days.

5. The contractor shall bear all economic and legal responsibilities for the construction period, quality, safety and civilized construction of the project. The construction party shall not default on the wages of migrant workers, and bear all the expenses stipulated by the local government and the owner.

Article 3 Party A's responsibilities

1. Party A is responsible for market development, information tracking and screening, and the expenses shall be borne by Party A..

2. In order to facilitate the contact and business development of both parties, Party B has set up an office of * * * Construction Co., Ltd. in Beijing, and () appointed relevant personnel to be responsible for cooperation and daily business.

3. Party A's personnel have the right to conduct business with Party B's Beijing office according to the position and scope of authorization employed by Party B, and the expenses of Party B's Beijing office shall be borne by Party A (the specific expenses shall be discussed separately).

Article 4 Responsibility of Party B

1. Party B shall give full play to the advantages of the enterprise, make joint efforts to explore the market and carry out project cooperation.

2. Party B should have a strong sense of responsibility for the engineering tasks undertaken to maintain the credibility of both parties.

3. In the course of cooperation, if the personnel provided by each party are incompetent due to their low professional quality, the other party has the right to replace them, and the supplier will replace them.

Article 5 Liability for breach of contract

Either party shall not breach the contract, otherwise the breaching party will compensate the other party for the losses caused by the breach.

This agreement is made in quadruplicate, with Party A and Party B holding two copies respectively, and shall come into effect after being signed and sealed.

Party A: ** Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Party B: * * Construction Co., Ltd.

(Seal) (Seal)

Authorized Agent: (signature) Authorized Agent: (signature)

Year, month, sun, moon, sun.

Model Project Agreement (III)

Party A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Party B:

The above-mentioned parties * * * have reached the following agreement with the investor (hereinafter referred to as "the investor") through friendly negotiation, in accordance with the provisions of People's Republic of China (PRC) laws and regulations, and on the principle of mutual benefit, for both parties to abide by.

Article 1 * * * Investors' capital contribution is consistent with their capital contribution methods.

Party A and Party B agree to take the company registered by both parties (hereinafter referred to as "the company") as the project investment subject.

Contribution of each party: Party A accounts for _ _ _ _ _% of the total contribution; Party B accounts for _ _ _ _% of the total investment.

Article 2 Profit sharing and loss sharing

* * * Share the profits and losses of * * * with investors according to the proportion of their capital contribution to the total capital contribution.

* * * An investor shall be liable for the same investment to the extent of its capital contribution, and an investor shall be liable for a joint stock limited company to the extent of its total capital contribution.

* * * Shares contributed by the same investor and their aquaculture products * * * are owned by the same investor in proportion to their contribution.

* * * After the shares of the same investor in a joint stock limited company are transferred, each * * * same investor has the right to acquire the property in proportion to its capital contribution.

Article 3 Business execution

1.*** The investor entrusts Party A to represent all * * * and carry out the daily affairs of * * * together with the investor, including but not limited to:

(1) Exercising and fulfilling the rights and obligations as a promoter of a joint stock limited company at the stage of its establishment;

(two) after the establishment of the joint stock company, exercise the rights of shareholders of the joint stock company and perform corresponding obligations;

(3) Collect the results of joint investment and dispose of them in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Agreement;

2. Other investors have the right to check the implementation of daily affairs, and Party A has the obligation to report the operating status and financial status of the joint investment to other investors;

3. The profits generated by Party A's execution of the * * * joint investment firm shall be owned by the * * joint investor, and the losses or civil liabilities incurred shall be borne by the * * * joint investor;

4. If Party A causes losses to other investors due to negligence or non-compliance with this agreement when performing affairs, it shall be liable for compensation;

5.*** The same investor may object to Party A's execution of the same investment affairs. When raising an objection, the execution of the transaction shall be suspended. In case of dispute, it shall be decided by all investors.

6.*** The following joint investment matters must be agreed by all * * * joint investors:

(1) Transfer the shares invested by * * * in a joint stock limited company;

(2) Pledge with the above shares;

(3) Change the executor of the transaction.

Article 4 Transfer of investment

1.*** When transferring all or part of its investment in * * * and investors to people other than * * * and investors, all * * and investors must agree;

2. When * * * transfers all or part of its investment with investors, it shall notify other * * * and investors;

3.*** If the same investor transfers its capital contribution according to law, other investors with the same * * * have the priority to be transferred under the same conditions.

Article 5 Other rights and obligations

1. Party A and other * * * investors shall not transfer or dispose of the shares invested by * * * without authorization; 2.*** Within three years from the date of registration of a joint stock limited company, the same investor may not transfer its shares and capital contribution;

3. After the establishment of a joint stock limited company, no * * * co-investor may withdraw its capital contribution from the * * * joint investment; 4. When a joint stock limited company cannot be established, the debts and expenses arising from the establishment shall be shared according to the proportion of capital contribution of each investor.

Article 6 Liability for breach of contract

In order to ensure the actual performance of this agreement, Party A voluntarily provides all its guarantees to other investors. Party A promises to bear the liability for breach of contract to other investors with the above-mentioned property in case its breach of contract causes losses to other investors.

Article 7 Others

1. For matters not covered in this agreement, a supplementary agreement shall be signed separately by * * after consultation with the investor.

2. This agreement shall come into effect after being signed and sealed by all investors. This agreement is made in duplicate, with each investor holding one copy.

Party A (signature): _ _ _ _ Party B (signature): _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Place of signing: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Article 5 of the Project Agreement Party A: Address: Legal Representative: Tel: Fax: Party B: Address: Legal Representative: Tel: Fax: Risk Warning:

There are many ways of cooperation, such as setting up a company, developing software, buying and selling products, etc. Different cooperation methods involve different project contents, and the corresponding terms of the agreement may be quite different.

The terms of this agreement are based on specific projects and are for reference only. In practice, it is necessary to modify or redraft the terms according to the actual cooperation mode, project content, rights and obligations of both parties, etc. Both parties have reached an agreement on _ _ _ _ _ _ following the principles of equality, voluntariness, fairness and good faith.

First, cooperation projects

1. Project name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Project contracting scope: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. The project contracting scope that Party A is responsible for is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The project contracting scope that Party B is responsible for is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Party A and Party B shall strictly abide by the relevant national laws and regulations, be responsible to the owners and users, ensure the construction period, quality and satisfactory after-sales service, and safeguard the corporate reputation.

Second, the contract amount

1. Total contract amount: RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Amount (in words): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ RMB. The final settlement amount shall prevail.

2. In which: the contract amount occupied by Party A is RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Contract amount contributed by Party B: RMB _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Three. Risk warning of Party A's rights and obligations:

The rights and obligations of all parties to the cooperation should be clearly agreed to avoid wrangling in the actual operation of the project.

Once again, warm reminder: due to the inconsistency between the cooperation mode and the project content, the rights and obligations of all parties are also inconsistent, which should be formulated according to the actual situation.

1. Party A shall give Party B corresponding cooperation and assistance to fully perform the construction contract and successfully complete the project.

2. Party A shall perform the corresponding signature and seal procedures in time to ensure the normal construction of the project and the legitimate interests of Party B. ..

3. Party A guarantees that the project funds will be used for special purposes, and Party A shall not use them for other purposes without authorization, so as to ensure the interests of Party B. Party A agrees to transfer the remaining project funds to Party B's account immediately after receiving the project funds allocated by the owner, after deducting the management fees and other expenses agreed in this contract, that is, after the project funds reach Party A's account, Party B will pay the funds within _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ working days from the date of providing the official invoice to Party A.

4. After the completion of the project, the owner shall detain the project warranty hospitality according to regulations. After the performance of the project warranty contract, after the owner pays Party A, Party A shall pay Party B in the manner and requirements agreed in the preceding clause.

Four. Rights and obligations of Party B

1. Party B completes the project with good quality and quantity, reaches the qualified standard, and meets the delivery completion acceptance conditions.

2. Party B is responsible for assisting in the collection of project funds and settlement.

3. Party B shall pay the following fees to Party A:

(1) Construction management fee: contract amount (including tax withheld and remitted);

(2) the construction coordination fee charged by the property management company of the project building;

(3) Other expenses shall be discussed separately.

4. Every time Party B withdraws funds and project funds, it shall provide an invoice receipt corresponding to the amount of funds.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Contract comes into effect This contract comes into effect after being signed and sealed by the legal representatives or entrusted agents of both parties.

Other matters of intransitive verbs

1. Party A and Party B shall communicate in time to ensure the smooth progress of the work. For matters not covered in this contract, a supplementary agreement shall be signed after consultation, and the supplementary agreement shall have the same effect as this agreement.

2. This contract shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court with jurisdiction in the place where the contract is signed. Risk warning:

Although the contract is detailed, there is no guarantee that the partner will not breach the contract. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly stipulate the terms of breach of contract, and once one party breaches the contract, the other party can use it as the basis for recovery.

3. This contract is signed on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _