Which is better, Xinglong or Longhua?

Longhua has a long history. According to the research of the fine stone artifacts unearthed in this county, as early as the Stone Age more than 4,000 years ago, our ancestors worked, lived and multiplied in this land. Yangshao culture, which originated in the Central Plains, and Hongshan Culture, which originated in the north, have successively entered this area and developed along the banks of the Yi Sen River and its east area. People in this area have lived a settled life equivalent to the later period of clan society. This is a place for cultural exchange between North and South.

Yao and Shun era belonged to Youzhou.

According to Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records, Yu Shun made the northern part of Shanrong, the imperial palace, once a place where Shanrong clan and tribe thrived.

Xia Dynasty

In Xia Dynasty, it was called "Ghost Square" and belonged to Jizhou. According to the cultural relics unearthed in this county, it is speculated that the indigenous people living in this area during the Xia Dynasty were mainly Shanrong people.

Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty

During this period, it was also the northern position of the solitary bamboo country. Shanrong people live here and engage in hunting and production activities combining agriculture and animal husbandry.

the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

At the beginning of the Warring States Period, Longhua belonged to Donghu, Yan Kaiqin invaded Donghu in the north, Donghu retreated in the north, and the land belonged to Yan. This county is subordinate to Yanyou Beiping County in the Middle East and Yuyang County in the west of Luanhe River. At the same time, build a city in the north of Longhua Town and set up an administrative agency. Now, Donghu sent troops to defeat Yan. At the end of the Warring States Period, Qin Kai led the army to defeat East Lake and retreated thousands of miles to the north. In order to consolidate the northern frontier, the Great Wall from Zaoyang (now Huailai area) to Xiangping (now Liaoyang area) was strictly built, and five counties of Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong were set up from west to east, and administrative institutions were set up for effective management. At that time, the county seat was located between Yuyang County and Youbeiping County, bounded by the watershed between Yimatu River and Luanhe River. Yuyang county in the west and Beiping county in the east.

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After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Yuyang and Youbeiping County of the former Yan State still followed the old system, belonging to the right Beiping County and Yuyang County of Qin Dynasty. Because the Huns retreated to the north, the second area became the inland of the Qin Dynasty. By the end of the Qin Dynasty, it was annexed by the Huns, and it belonged to the land left by the Huns to Maodun.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)

In the early Western Han Dynasty, it always belonged to Xiongnu Zuo Wang Xian. After the defeat of Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, he belonged to the Wuhuan people who were unified with the Western Han Dynasty. It still belongs to Youbeiping County and Yuyang County. In order to prevent the Huns from going south, the city was built in Sandaoying, Erdaowanzi and Ximiao Miyagi Village in Guojiatun, and several beacon towers were built to connect with the city, centering on Baojiaying Warring States Ancient City in the north of Longhua Town. From the first year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 122) to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), the Wuhuan people lived here all the time.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, this area was a place where Wuhuan and Xianbei, who surrendered to the Han Dynasty, lived together. After the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Yongyuan (AD 89), Xianbei people lived here. The first year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 158) belonged to the central and eastern part of Xianbei. In the ninth year of Yan Xi (A.D. 166), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent an envoy to make Tan the king of Xianbei. Tan refused to accept it and divided it into three parts: East, West and Middle, each guarded by adults. From right Beiping to east, more than 20 cities in Liaodong are east, from right Beiping to Shanggu is middle, and from Shanggu to Dunhuang Wusu is west. Longhua at that time belonged to the middle and east of Xianbei.

Three Kingdoms

During this period, Longhua was the adult territory of Wuhuan and Xianbei East successively. At the end of the Three Kingdoms, the Xianbei forces subordinate to Tuoba were Yuwen, Murong and Tuoba. In the second year of Jingyuan of Wei Yuan Emperor (AD 26 1 year), Tuo Ba Liwei, the leader of Xianbei nationality, sent his son Desert Khan to pay tribute to Wei and became the minister of Wei.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17)

This is the land of Yuwen in Xianbei.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420)

The early Eastern Jin Dynasty was the land of Xianbei section. In the fourth year of Xiankang in Jincheng (AD 338), the surname Duan was annexed and renamed. In the sixth year of Moody Yonghe (AD 350), Yan Qian moved Fangcheng County of Fanyang to the ancient city of Warring States in Beijiaojiaying, Longhua Town. After the former Qin dynasty destroyed Yan, it once belonged to Youzhou. Sima Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty abolished the emperor for five years (AD 370), belonging to Pingzhou, Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty. After Mu Rongchui returned to the motherland in the ninth year of Xiaowu (AD 384), she belonged to Houyan. For five years (AD 409), An Di Yi Xi turned to Beiyan for hegemony.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

In the first year of Yanhe River in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 432), Taizu Tuoba Tao cut down Beiyan, and set up Yizhou in Beituchengzi, Longhua Town, which was in charge of Anle, Miyun and Yangguang counties, and was also the seat of Le Yan County. In the second year of Taiping Zhenjun (AD 44 1), Yizhou was changed to Yangguang County. In the second year of Huang Xing (AD 468), Anzhou was established. In the 3rd year of Yongxi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 534), that is, the first year of Tian Ping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Anzhou was abandoned by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the local area was converted into the residence of the Kumoxi people. In the third year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 552), Levin, Wen Xuandi returned to Anzhou as his hometown. The residents living in this area are mainly Xianbei people and Xi people. From 497 to 555 AD, Anzhou was a place where Xianbei, Xi, Han, Turkic and other ethnic groups lived together.

Sui dynasty

In the Sui Dynasty, in order to submit to the residence of Kumoxi, Kumoxi was renamed xi at this time, and the local counties were abandoned.

the Tang Dynasty

After the Tang Dynasty, this place belonged to Raoledu and Yingzhou Governor's Office, and people still live here. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, dozens of tribes such as Xi defected from East Turkistan and joined the Tang Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (AD 648), Xi Shuai was attached to the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Rao Le was the governor and Wang was named Li Xianqing, which belongs to Longhua area today.

the Five Dynasties

During this period, the present Longhua area was under the jurisdiction of Yelu Qidan regime.

Liao dynasty

After Lu Ye Bao Ji, the master of the Khitan, conquered the Xi nationality, he proclaimed himself emperor in the first year of Ce Shen (AD 9 16) and established the Khitan regime. Longhua area belonged to Qidan at that time. During the reign of Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty, the Han people captured in the war in Jizhou were moved to the old town of Anzhou and settled in Bei 'an, belonging to Zhongjing Road. Longhua is now the seat of Bei 'an House in Zhongjing Road.

golden

During this period, Longhua became the land of Beijing Dadingzhou, Xingzhou, Xinghua and Limin counties. In the sixth year of Tianfu (A.D. 1 122), General Yan of Jin conquered Anzhou in northern Liaoning. Jinfei Bei 'an County was deposited in Xinghua County, and then Xingzhou was established, which belongs to Beijing Road.

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

In the tenth year of Mao Mongolia (A.D. 12 15), Shi Tianxiang was sent to Xingzhou to negotiate peace, and Xingzhou entered Mongolia. After the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, it was a place where Shangdu Road flourished.

bright

This is the land of five defenses in Xingzhou, and later it was a nomadic place in Mongolia. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), Chang Yuchun, the deputy general of Ming Dynasty, attacked Daxing House, defeated Yuan's defenders, and set up five guards in Xingzhou, which belonged to Yongping House. In the fourth year of Hongwu (A.D. 137 1), the Ming Dynasty abandoned the counties north of Yanshan Mountain and placed them under the jurisdiction of Yin Wei, Monguno, and changed Xingzhou into a place of five defenses. In the early years of Yongle, Xingzhou Wuwei Station moved south, moving local residents to the south of Yanshan Mountain, and the local area became an uninhabited military restricted area. With the gradual withdrawal of Ming forces to the south, Longhua area became a nomadic place for Mongols.

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In the early Qing dynasty, this was the capital. In the 45th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1706), the yamen was built in Tang San. In the first year of Yongzheng (AD 1723), the Rehe Hall was established. In the 10th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1732), the 3rd Battalion of Tang of Boluo River Tunxie was established. In the 11th year of Yongzheng (AD 1733), Zhili Prefecture of Chengde was established, and Longhua was under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Qianlong (AD 1736), Tuchengzi (Fengshan Town, Fengning) established Siqitang and established Boluo Hetun Inspection Department, which was the blue flag land of Chahar. Set up Guojiatun inspection department, which is the white flag of Chahar in the Four Flags Hall. In the seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1742), Chengde House was still the Jehol Hall. And set up a patrol inspection department in Zhang Sanying, under the Jehol Senate Hall. In the forty-third year of Qianlong (AD 1778), Rehe Hall was changed to Chengde House, and Siqi Hall was changed to Fengning County. Most of the county belongs to Fengning County, and Zhang Sanying Inspection Office belongs to Chengde Prefecture. In the second year of Xuantong (A.D. 19 10), when Longhua County was founded, 200 cards under the jurisdiction of the inspection departments of Boluohetun and Guojiatun in Fengning County and Sanbao 24A under the jurisdiction of the inspection department of Zhang Sanying in Chengde District were placed in Longhua County, and the county was located in Tangsanying.

Republic of China period

1, warlord melee period (19 12 to 1932)

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the system was still there. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the Jehol area was set up, and in the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the Jehol was set up.

In 5 years of the Republic of China (19 16), the county was moved from Tang Sanying to Huanggutun. After Yuan Shikai's death, the northern warlords split into three systems: Zhi, Feng and Wan, and the whole Jehol was ruled by a direct warlord headed by Feng. In the Republic of China 1 1 year (1922), the first war broke out in Zhifu and Feng Zhi was defeated. Longhua is still ruled by direct warlords. In September of the Republic of China 13 (1924), Feng Jun won the second battle and Longhua was occupied by Feng Jun. In the Republic of China 14 (1925), Feng Yuxiang's Song Yuanzhe occupied Jehol, and Jehol became a place controlled by direct warlords.

2. Puppet Manchukuo (March 1933 to August 1945)

This period was ruled by the puppet regime of Japanese militarism-the puppet Manchukuo.

In March of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Japanese invaders invaded Jehol. Soon, Longhua was occupied by the Japanese army. The local gentry formed a pseudo-National Security Council to temporarily take charge of Longhua County's political affairs. In April, the puppet county office was established. Longhua is one of 2 1 counties in Jehol Province.

3. Period of Liberation War (August 1945 to September 1949)

In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the first People's Government of Longhua County was established on August 28th. At the end of September, Longhua County Committee of China was established (then called Political Department), under the exclusive leadership of Rexi Local Committee of Jehol Province. Then, the democratic regime and people's armed forces in various districts and villages were established one after another, and Longhua people were liberated for the first time. In 35 years (1946), Chiang Kai-shek launched a large-scale civil war. On August 28th, the Kuomintang 13 Army invaded Chengde. On August 29th, Longhua was occupied by Kuomintang troops. In order to carry out the struggle against the enemy, in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947) 1, Longhua was divided into counties with Yixun River as the boundary, Hedong as Longdong County, and Hexi as Longhua (Longxi) County. In 36 years (1947), Longdong County and Chengbei County merged to form Chenglong County. In March of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the Sujiadian branch office under Fengning and some areas under the paddock were included in Luanhe County with the Guojiatun Working Committee as the center. On May 25th of the same year, Longhua was completely liberated. 65438+ In June and June of February, Chenglong County and Luanhe County were successively abolished, and all the areas under the jurisdiction of Longhua County were placed under the jurisdiction of Jehol Province, and the county government was located in Longhua Town.

People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949 to 1995)

1949 10, Longhua county is still established after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), which belongs to Jehol province. 1956 1 Jehol province was abolished and Chengde area of Hebei province was established, under the jurisdiction of Longhua. 1960 On May 3rd, Chengde District was revoked, and Longhua County was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengde City. 196 1 May, the organizational system in Chengde area was restored, and Longhua County was still under the jurisdiction of Chengde District Commissioner's Office in Hebei Province. 1993, Chengde City was merged, and the regional organizational system was abolished. Longhua County was subordinate to Chengde City, Hebei Province.