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Three Work Plans of Landscape Planning
Landscaping Planning Work Plan 1 Landscaping xx Company started to work under the leadership of the group company.
I. Nursery management
1, rationally plan the garden vegetation, and rationally arrange the planting of seedling varieties according to the soil quality, water source conditions, market conditions and the forecast of future market demand of each nursery.
2, transplanted seedlings, whether purchased or transplanted in the nursery, in the planting season, the survival rate of soil-covered bulbs must reach more than 95%, and the survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings must reach more than 85%.
3. The saplings in the nursery (except the newly planted ones) must reach Miaoquan, Wang Miao and Miao Zhuang, and there will be no weeds during the period. Trim and spray pesticides regularly, and there will be no epidemics and pests.
4. The seedlings in each nursery should be registered and the purchase and sale procedures should be handled in time. The natural growth and value-added part should be evaluated by the relevant personnel of the company at the end of each year and included in the account.
5. For the procurement of seedlings, we must strive for the bidding of purchasing seedlings in bulk. For the purchase of a small number of seedlings, we should shop around, discuss the price with quality and choose the best one. New seedlings must be checked and accepted by more than two people and signed for storage.
6. When ordering seedlings for export, merchants exporting seedlings must first sign a purchase contract, specify the quantity, specifications, standards, unit price and other matters of seedlings, and collect a deposit. Margin amount: 50% of the transaction amount if the transaction amount is less than 10000 yuan; If the transaction amount 1 10,000 yuan or more, it will be charged at 30% of the transaction amount; After the seedlings are installed, the payment will be paid in full. If there is any default, it must be guaranteed by the company's internal personnel. The guarantor is responsible for urging the guaranteed payment. If it is still in arrears within half a year, it shall be paid by the guarantor. When selling seedlings abroad, two or more people will leave the warehouse, deliver the goods after verification and sign the invoice.
7. Purchase and use consumables (pesticides, telephone charges, etc.). ). Fertilizers and pesticides are applied once a year by the landscaping company and recorded after purchase. When it is used, it is approved by the main person in charge of the nursery, and an outbound order is issued, which is signed by the outbound person and the agent.
Two, tractor use management regulations
1, the driver must love his job, obey the command, obey the dispatch, and abide by the traffic regulations and various management systems of this position.
2. Drivers should carry all certificates when driving, so as to drive safely. Private use of buses and drunk driving are strictly prohibited. Without permission, the vehicle shall not be handed over to others for driving, otherwise the parties concerned shall bear the problems such as vehicle damage caused by illegal traffic accidents.
3, the driver before and after the car, to check and maintain the vehicle, keep the vehicle in good technical condition, to ensure that you can understand the task at any time.
4, vehicle maintenance must be carried out in accordance with the application, signature, budget, approval and maintenance procedures. If there is a fault on the way out of the car, you need to find a manufacturer to repair it. You must report to the competent leader by phone and repair it after approval.
Three, the provisions on the administration of landscaping projects
Landscaping engineering companies undertake greening projects (social greening projects and residential greening projects built by real estate companies), which are managed according to the following provisions.
1, do a good job of the blue prints.the design and technical disclosure before construction according to the specifications and requirements, and make the construction plan and scheme according to the construction period to ensure safe and orderly construction.
2, according to the planting order, timely scheduling green seedlings, do it as you use it, to ensure that the seedlings are not dehydrated, but they don't fall at night.
3, new greening project, planting seedlings in the planting season, the survival rate of seedlings with soil balls is not less than 95%, the survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings is not less than 5%, the survival rate of rare trees is not less than 90%, the lawn is covered for one month, and the lawn is planted and sown for three months, and there shall be no blocky vacancies above 0. 1 square meter. The survival rate of seedlings planted out of season is lower than that of conventional seedlings 10 percentage point.
4. Nursery plants, lawns and flowers under construction should be pruned, supported, righted, watered, exterminated and protected in time.
5, the construction site should be clean and beautiful, no weeds, no garbage, garden road square, garden sketch in good condition and beautiful.
6, after the completion of the project construction, to organize internal acceptance, until the expiration of the construction management (foreign contracted projects1February,
Group internal real estate residential projects for 3 months), on the basis of internal completion acceptance, cooperate with relevant units for project completion acceptance.
Landscaping Planning Work Plan II Landscaping is alive, which can beautify life and cultivate sentiment, and is of great significance for realizing people-oriented and pursuing ecological and environmental benefits. After building, protecting and nourishing green, we will strengthen greening management and create a clean, quiet, comfortable and beautiful ecological community, which will greatly improve environmental benefits.
First, the implementation of landscaping management.
The greening system of the residential area was developed by courtyard greening? Point? , road greening? Line? , public * * * green space? Face? Composition. Does greening meet? Economic and beautiful? Guiding ideology, rational allocation, paying attention to landscape, adopting the method of centralization, centralization and decentralization, combining point, line and area, carrying out multi-level three-dimensional greening, adopting a natural and mixed pattern, using exquisite garden art sketches and rich and diverse garden plants. Did you get it? The environment here is beautiful and evergreen, forming a beautiful, fresh, green and pleasant ecological environment.
The arrangement of landscaping should pay attention to the collocation of levels, correctly select plant varieties, allocate necessary fast-growing and pest-resistant flowers and trees, as well as pools, fountains, flower stands, rockeries, sculptures, etc. , so as to achieve the sun, dust, adjust the visual effect.
Second, the greening maintenance management
As the saying goes:? Three points for planting trees and seven points for maintenance? Thus, daily maintenance management is very important. Greening maintenance management includes weeding, loosening soil, watering, shaping and pest control. And to prevent vandalism. While doing a good job in daily management, we should also carry out targeted dynamic management according to the requirements of different varieties, habits, seasons and growth periods of different flowers and trees and the objective conditions for survival. Whether the trees grow luxuriantly without dead branches, the tree shape is beautiful and complete without inclination, the soil in flower beds is loose without garbage, and the lawn is flat and clean without weeds.
(a) trees, lawn maintenance and management indicators
1, new seedlings: the survival rate of local seedlings is 95%, and the survival rate of exotic seedlings is 85%.
2, tree pests do not exceed 2%;
3, green building sketch without damage;
4. There are no tall weeds on the lawn and no homeless wild vines in the green space;
The grass is clean, without bricks and rubbish.
(two) quality standards for the maintenance and management of trees and lawns
1. Trees: The growth trend is basically normal; Leaves and branches are basically normal.
2. Lawn: the coverage rate is over 90%; There are basically no weeds; The growth and color are basically normal, without yellowing; There are basically no pests and diseases.
Technical measures for greening and maintenance requirements:
1. Trees: water regularly, fertilize, loosen soil and prune twice, and spray drugs three times a year;
2. Hedge: water, fertilize and prune regularly for 3 times, and spray medicine 3 times a year;
3. Lawn: water, fertilize and weed regularly, and spray medicine twice a year.
Landscape Planning Work Plan III 1 Irrigation and Drainage
All kinds of green space should have their own complete irrigation and drainage system. For newly planted trees, appropriate irrigation should be carried out according to different tree species and different site conditions, and the effective moisture in the soil should be adhered to. Trees that have been planted and survived should also be irrigated in time in the environment of long drought or poor site conditions and dry soil. Trees with high requirements for moisture and temperature should be irrigated in the early morning or evening, and some should be sprayed on the leaves appropriately. You should loosen the soil before irrigation. Summer should be early rather than late, and winter should be irrigated at noon. Irrigation needs 1 time, especially in spring and summer. Water around trees should be removed after heavy rain, especially around newly planted trees.
2 intertillage weeding
Large weeds under trees and shrubs must be eradicated, and various vines that are seriously harmful to trees such as dodder must be eradicated. The soil near the roots of trees should be loose, and the soil that is easy to harden should be loose 1 time per month during transpiration season. Intertillage weeding should be carried out in sunny weather or when the soil is wet in Chu Qing. The depth of intertillage should not affect the growth of root system.
3 fertilization
Topdressing during the growth period of trees can be carried out according to the growth potential of plants. Fertilization amount should be determined according to tree species, tree age, growth period, fertilizer source and soil physical and chemical properties. Generally, if the DBH is below 15cm, compost should be applied every 3cm, and if the DBH is above 15cm, compost should be applied every 3cm. Trees and shrubs should first dig a fertilization ring ditch, the outer diameter should be adapted to the crown width of trees, and the depth, width and height should be 20 ~ 30cm. The types of fertilization should depend on different requirements, such as tree species, growth period and ornamental. In order to expand the crown width in the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied to ornamental fruit trees. Pay attention to the application of trace elements and the technology of fertilization outside the root, and gradually popularize the application of compound fertilizer. All kinds of green space should accumulate fertilizer all the year round, and the sources of fertilizer should be wide, mainly organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer should be decomposed before application. Fertilization should be in sunny days; Fertilizer should not touch the leaves except the roots.
4. Dressing and shaping
Trees: mainly pruning long branches, pests and diseases, cross branches, combined branches, drooping branches, sprained branches, dead branches and rotten heads. The main pole of street trees is required to be 3.2m high; In case of overhead lines, they should be trimmed into cups (Platanus acerifolia Press? Three masters, six branches and twelve forks? Cup trimming? ); The crown is round and balanced; The width of the canopy should not cover all roads, and there should be a gap in the middle of the road for scattering waste gas.
Shrubs: Shrubs should be pruned to make the branches and leaves lush and evenly distributed; Pruning of flowering shrubs should be conducive to promoting the formation of short branches and flower buds, and pruning should follow? First up, then down, first inside and then outside, leaving the weak and leaving the new? In principle.
Hedge: Hedge pruning should promote its branches and insist on full branches and leaves of the whole plant; It can also be trimmed, and hedges with special shapes should be trimmed step by step.
Ground cover plants and climbing plants: pruning of ground cover plants and climbing plants should promote branching, accelerate covering and climbing; For perennial climbing plants, vines should be turned regularly to remove dead branches and sparse old and weak vines.
When trimming, the incision must be close to the node, and the incision should be 45? On the opposite side of the cut bud. Tilt; The incision should be smooth and coated with garden preservatives. For big branches that are too thick, the method of cutting branches should be adopted to prevent tearing, and the operation must be safe. The pruning during sleep is mainly plastic surgery, which can be slightly re-trimmed; Pruning during the growth period is mainly to adjust the tree potential, so pruning should be light. Trees with bleeding should be pruned in summer and autumn. Fruit tree pruning should be carried out according to the pruning technical requirements of different fruit trees.
5 protection facilities
Tall trees, especially those planted with earth balls, should be supported, which is especially important in windy places. Setting a prop can ensure that the newly planted trees will not be damaged by strong winds or human activities after watering.
Suitable supporting materials can be used in different areas according to needs and conditions, which should be practical and beautiful. There are two ways to bind columns: direct binding and indirect reinforcement. Direct binding is to wrap the trunk of the part that will contact with the post several times with straw rope to prevent the post from rubbing the bark, and then erect the post. And tied with straw rope or hemp rope. There are many kinds of columns, depending on the needs and terrain conditions. Generally, downwind can support one, and double columns, beams and tripods can also be used. The lower part of the column should be buried deep underground and the fulcrum should be as high as possible. Indirect reinforcement is mainly to connect the trunk with the cement rod firmly with thick rubber belt, and the cement rod should stand in the upwind direction, and pay attention to protecting the bark from scratching. The directly tied pillars for wind protection in the north can be planted for 2 or 3 years, and then pulled out when the roots are firmly rooted, while the cement piles for typhoon protection are permanent.
6 Daily maintenance system
Patrol is an effective means to check and discover the situation in time. During the contract period, special personnel will be organized to patrol 24 hours. Establish a three-level inspection system: the on-site maintenance department conducts inspections twice a day, the technical director conducts inspections 1 time a day and the project director conducts inspections 1 time a week. The on-site maintenance department will submit the inspection results to the project manager, who will propose corrective measures. Adopt a 24-hour uninterrupted patrol system, the patrol interval before and after the same road section shall not exceed 12 hours, and rainy season and rainstorm shall be listed as the time periods to strengthen patrol. Arrange full-time professional and technical personnel to patrol, and equip patrol cars with general maintenance tools and construction personnel.
7 emergency treatment guarantee measures
Equipped with a corresponding number of professional and technical personnel, maintenance workers and equipment on standby at any time. Pay attention to climate change and make preparations in advance to prevent sudden cold wave, frost, storm and other bad weather. Strengthen inspections afterwards, find damaged seedlings in time, formulate remedial measures, and clean up the scene of the accident. The road sections damaged by unexpected events shall be rushed to the scene for emergency repair within 8 hours after the accident.
In a word, landscaping is a polite window of urban construction, but at present, there is a phenomenon of neglect of management in the later stage of landscaping, and the importance of greening maintenance management is not well understood and maintenance management is not in place. Therefore, greening and maintenance work has become a top priority.
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