Ancient poems describing China's traditional dramas.

1, "Song of Eternal Sorrow" Tang Bai Juyi

Her art even admires experts, and her beauty envies all major dancers.

Interpretation: Every piece of music makes art masters gasp in admiration; Every time I make up Chengdu, I am envied by my fellow geisha.

2, "Song of Eternal Sorrow" Tang Bai Juyi

Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .

Interpretation: That is the dancer's sideburns have turned white, and the palace ladies are no longer young.

"Liyuan Disciples" are musicians and dancers trained by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Liyuan is an institution where Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty taught music in the palace.

According to Records of Rites and Music in the New Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was proficient in temperament and loved music. "300 children of Zuo Buyi prostitutes are taught in the pear garden. If the voice is wrong, the emperor will find it correct", which means that 300 people who have been selected as "Zuo Buyi prostitutes" are taught to sing and dance and should perform at any time. These people are called "disciples of the Emperor's Pear Garden".

Later, because of the "Liyuan disciple" generally refers to opera actors. Jiao Fang is the place where the concubines of the harem live, so it is named because the walls are covered with pepper and mud. The supervisor is a famous prostitute in the palace, while Qinge is a young maid-in-waiting.

These two poems take two typical figures in the court of the Tang Dynasty-the player and the maid-in-waiting, for example. The characteristics of these two types of people are young and beautiful. The hero and the maid-in-waiting are both white-haired and beautiful, which shows that time flies and youth is hard to stay.

These two poems use antithesis and metaphor to concretely and vividly express the sadness and sigh of the passage of time and youth. They are very convincing and touching.

3. Song "Singing the Voice of the Pear Garden in the Partridge Sky"] Zhu Dunru

Singing in the pear garden. Li Furen is the only country in power. Since breaking the routine, Chu has played a new role. ?

Qin Yan, cross the stream anvil. The west wind falls to the north. In front of the statue, I suddenly listened to the music at that time, and the side hat stopped, full of tears.

Commentary: At the end of Northern Song Dynasty, prostitute Li Shishi was the best singer in Liyuan. The change of Jingkang and the invasion of Jin Bing shocked the imperial court's Cai Yu, and Li Shishi also went to the south of the Yangtze River, adding Wu Chu songs that the southern audience liked to her fans.

Listening to the wailing of geese flying in the north and the sound of women smashing clothes in the south, we two northerners living in the south felt the pain of wandering life in the west wind. I suddenly heard the familiar music in the north on the wine table, stopped my glass in decadence, and couldn't help crying all over the floor.

Precautions:

According to the examination, this word was written by the author for Li Shishi, a famous prostitute in Bianjing in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Tang Xuanzong once selected 300 musicians and hundreds of maids to live in Yichun Beiyuan to practice singing and dancing, also known as the disciples of Liyuan. The first two sentences of the poem, "The singing skill of the pear garden is peerless, and the former Li Fu was the best", mean that you can get the legacy of the pear garden in the Tang Dynasty, and your singing skill is great. Only the former Li Shishi was unparalleled.

"The former dynasty", that is, the reign of the former emperor, refers to Song Huizong here. According to folklore, Shi Shi was called into the palace to be his wife, so people used to call him Shi Shi. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, when people talk about Li Shishi, they always think of the painful historical lesson that Hui Zong's fatuity and debauchery led to his demise. Teachers are compassionate.

In the first month of the first year of Jingkang, the situation in the Northern Song Dynasty was critical, and the ruling group headed by Qin Zong accepted the proposal of the Jin people and the conditions for withdrawing troops. In order to pay the gold people a huge amount of gold and silk, they searched extensively in Bianjing City, and their teachers were robbed. In the second year, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and Huizong and Qinzong were taken into exile in the north. Li Shishi, like many Central Plains residents, went through hardships to escape to the south of the Yangtze River. It was in Huxiang that the author met him and thought he wrote this word.

4, "Ancient Meaning" Song Sushi

Who can play first? I laughed and said that Weng Er was more virtuous.

Su Shi traced back to the beginning of the incident and asked the old man with a smile, "Who was the first to practice the same play?" I smiled and said to the old man,' My son is more virtuous than you!

4、? Chen Di's Three Poems of John Wan and Song Chendi's Three Poems of John Wan.

Original: An official talks about drama, and three ways are willing to be ridiculous.

If an official begins to talk about China's traditional drama, it must be abandoned in the third route of his region.