The Relationship between Civil Society and Community Service

Civil society is certainly not a perfect society, and citizens are not perfect individuals. Everyone is selfish in essence, and civil society is a society that protects everyone's selfishness, not a society that sacrifices and infringes on everyone's selfishness. The fundamental difference between civil society and authoritarian society is that there is a constitutional democratic institutional arrangement, which strictly limits the illegal infringement of public interests and private rights by public power and officials of all sizes who hold public power, thus forcing public power to provide comprehensive and sufficient public services and human rights protection for every citizen. Civil society is the society in which you can represent me only after I authorize you.

However, in order to make up for the lack of government and public power, coupled with the limited administrative efficiency of the government, the rise of new governance thinking and new public service theory has replaced it, which has not brought antagonistic thinking, but encouraged the partnership between the government and the people and tried to awaken the participation consciousness of grassroots citizens. And "community service" is a concrete manifestation of citizens' willingness to participate, especially in improving the quality of life at home and overall safety, which can usually get citizens' response.

"Pay attention to environmental change and respond to people's needs", "Strengthen consultation and cooperation between public and private sectors" and "local

Intergovernmental consultation and cooperation are the focus of attention between civil society and community service. In order to improve the living standard of the community and ensure that citizens' rights and interests in the community will not be harmed, through a set of governance concepts different from the past "top-down", the administrative organs can respond to citizens' needs more pertinently, let citizens' opinions enter the field, attract the attention of the academic and practical circles, and strengthen the "safe community", "environmental community" and "environmental community".

In community service, the main role of the government tends to help people gather and solve common interests, rather than just controlling or guiding new directions. In this generation, the role of the government is no longer just to make rules or decrees, nor to establish systems for people to abide by. The government must play another role, combining private individuals, non-profit groups and organizations with actions to solve the problems facing society. The role of civil servants in active citizen relations is to mediate disputes and discuss with the people how to achieve their goals and let the people enjoy a good community. People's behavior is not only selfish, but also involves values, beliefs and care for others. Citizens are regarded as the masters of the government and have the ability to pursue greater goodness together.

(good), so the interests of citizens will converge beyond personal interests and form the greatest public interest; On the other hand, the view of community service also holds that dialogue platform and citizen participation can help to seek the same interests as * * * *. On the whole, community service can be regarded as an extension of civil rights, and public officials will experience multiple complex levels.

The democratic system of responsibility, morality and responsibility leads people to the negotiating table of dialogue and serves citizens.

In a word, the concept of community service is to try to break the state and predicament of government management in the past, so based on civil society, a new theory belonging to the new China is put forward. Features are:

(1) Serve citizens, not customers;

Bureaucrats serve citizens, not customers who value personal interests. Through mutual trust and dialogue,

Cooperate with citizens. In other words, public sector services are not limited to those who actively seek help, but are extended.

For those who are not actively looking for resources and future generations.

(2) public interest is a kind of seeking public interest, not a by-product;

Public managers must build the concept of * * * sharing public interests and community services, and their goal is not to passively find personal quick choices, but to share interests and responsibilities.

(c) Paying more attention to civic awareness rather than entrepreneurship (paying attention to civic awareness rather than entrepreneurship);

Bureaucrats pay attention to professionalism and professional ethics, rather than the entrepreneurial spirit mentioned in community service, which often requires "efficiency", but the public interest may be ignored. Therefore, administrative personnel should attach importance to civic awareness and civic awareness, and encourage citizens to participate in policy and administrative processes in order to shape real public interests.

(d) Strategic thinking and democratic action (strategic thinking and democratic action):

Policies and plans that conform to the people can only be effective and responsible through collective efforts and cooperative procedures.

Successfully realized. Bureaucrats must also adopt strategic thinking in the service process to bring more citizens into cooperation and confrontation.

Scope, form a strategic partnership.

(5) Recognizing that accountability is not simple;

Bureaucrats have many types of responsibilities, which are different from those emphasized in the past theories.

One is the responsibility of oversimplification. The theory of community service holds that "class responsibility" is a mixture of many complicated factors, and so is the "class responsibility" of civil servants.

Responsibility includes the repetition of values and the overlapping of norms. It is impossible to make decisions independently in reason and law, but must be made through publicity.

People's dialogue, lobbying, citizen empowerment and letting citizens know what the problem is. Therefore, through this mechanism, not only can

The establishment of civil rights can make the rights and responsibilities of civil servants more obvious.

(6) Service is superior to pilotage;

The role of the government is often to help citizens in the community gather and solve the problems of the private sector, non-profit organizations,

Seek to face post-social problems, rather than control or guide new directions.

(7) Pay attention to people, not just productivity;

Bureaucrats value people, not productivity, and must highly respect people and create people's interests through power sharing mechanism and cooperative leadership.