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Talking about the development trend of residential intelligent technology?
Today, "information technology, informationization, information age" and even "IT technology" are flooding all kinds of media with foreign fashion words. People are consciously or unconsciously trying to link everything in their lives with the word "information", which should be said to be the general trend of the times and future development. For the current real estate industry, informationization, broadband and intelligence are also the hottest selling points, and are the focus of real estate developers' keen speculation and operation. Some real estate developers even claim that the intellectualization of houses is a necessity of life, just like the faucet at home. Then, is residential intelligence really the same as informatization, which is the inevitable trend of the current and future development of the real estate industry?
Significance of intelligent residence
First of all, let's understand what "residential intelligence" is. In this concept, "intelligence" should be located in a broad sense, which includes convenient, fast and free access to information, automatic classified storage of information, brand-new multimedia transmission mode, automatic control of home, and security functions of residence. For example, installing a gas leak detector in a residential kitchen to detect indoor gas leakage; Install induction curtains on windows, which automatically open and close according to time and sunshine intensity; Install an image or voice recognition device at the door to automatically identify the owner and complete the door opening. It is not the so-called "intelligence" in a simple sense, such as security system, broadband access, background music and so on, which many product manufacturers, system integrators and real estate developers spare no effort to publicize with great fanfare. In short, intelligent residence is to provide convenient and open information for home life in the information age, save housework and energy, expand the content and space of family entertainment, and make life more convenient and safe. Its ultimate goal is to make people's living environment safer, more comfortable, more convenient and more humane.
Problems faced by current residential intelligence
Because residential intelligence contains a lot of content, many new technologies have been applied. At present, although everyone is talking about smart housing, it is still limited to residential control automation, residential security, information appliances, broadband access and so on. People can't really feel the benefits of intelligence in their daily lives. In fact, considering the future development and practical use, it is impossible for smart houses to exist independently from the building environment, family decoration, living environment and users. It must take people as the core, and combine the existing information technology, communication technology, automation technology and information household appliances technology to provide comprehensive and high-quality services for home life in the information age.
Market research shows that the five issues that people are most concerned about when buying a house are: house price, location, property management, apartment type and environment, but the concept of intelligence that has been hyped in the industry is not the focus of attention at all. The reason is that most of the property management level in the industry is still at a low level, and the concept and function of intelligent property management have not been fully understood, recognized, digested or even put into concrete practice. However, the perfect realization of the function of smart residence can never exist independently without property management, which leads to the most intuitive result that smart residence can not bring all kinds of visible benefits to buyers.
Of course, there are many reasons for this. First of all, the domestic economic development level and people's general living standard have not reached a relatively high level, and they are still in the stage of solving the living space of most people. How to improve the living environment and housing quality has not been taken as the key problem to be solved. Secondly, the technical development level of domestic residential intelligence is relatively low, and various manufacturers, technologies and standards are fragmented, and there is no unified and standardized technical solution standard, let alone solving related technical problems from the perspective of integration. At the same time, the function of residential intelligence is relatively simple, except for receiving information, simple household appliance control and safety precautions, and there is no really mature and practical function. The intelligent functions of many household appliances are not integrated into residential intelligence at all. Finally, residential intelligence is a cross-industry, multi-disciplinary and collaborative system engineering, which requires the full cooperation of manufacturers, companies and related service and management departments in various industries, instead of the embarrassing situation that manufacturers and companies are fragmented and irrelevant, and related management and service measures are seriously lagging behind and difficult to standardize, thus causing the current residential intelligence to blossom everywhere and end without results.
Although there are various problems and contradictions in the construction of intelligent housing, there is no doubt that with the rapid development of computer technology, information technology and network technology, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people will pay more and more attention to the comfort, safety and convenience of living environment, as well as the convenience, flexibility and rapidity of obtaining internal and external information. These demands provide broad development space and historic development opportunities for the construction of intelligent housing. Therefore, it can be predicted that the construction of intelligent housing is promising in the future. According to the current technical development status and development direction, the author believes that the residential intelligent technology will have the following development trends:
1, the family of the Internet
This trend is being verified by many facts: in 200 1 year, the network construction in residential broadband, which was heated by developers and ISP, was essentially to introduce the previous office LAN and campus network technologies into the community and then to the households. In addition, the content of Internet websites and webpages will gradually become personalized and professional, and there will be professional websites and webpages specifically aimed at family life and individual objects (such as housewives, the elderly, children, etc.). ), such as professional property management, business services, life services, education services, medical services, entertainment services and so on.
2, the popularity of information appliances
With the development of science and technology, household appliances will become more and more informationized and integrated. Household appliance manufacturers improve the automation level and function of household appliances by implanting powerful microcomputer chips into their products. Moreover, with the development of embedded operating system technology and the standardization of application platform, there will be more and more types of information appliances, more and more powerful functions and higher integration. In the future, home computers will no longer be simple information processing and storage devices. It can integrate the functions of digital TV, stereo and videophone, and become a veritable home information terminal device. Interactive TV, video-on-demand, and surfing the Internet will all become basic functions. At present, many companies have listed information appliances as the next key development plan, such as Microsoft's ". Net "plan, Lenovo's" home "plan, aims to transform the traditional information technology industry into the information home appliance industry, because there are unlimited business opportunities and a broad market here.
3. Technical application of home network and residential automation control system.
The emergence of home integrated network is the inevitable result of the continuous improvement and practical application of residential intelligent and information products. Because the realization of all functions of intelligent products depends on the transmission of information, transmission media is essential. At present, there is no unified technical standard and industry specification in China, and various technologies and protocols are incompatible with each other, which makes the indoor wiring network chaotic, which not only increases investment, causes unnecessary waste, but also increases the difficulty of management and maintenance. The integrated home network with unified protocol and unified media will fundamentally solve these problems, which is a foreseeable development trend. A unified network inevitably needs a unified automatic control system to realize intelligent control of houses with perfect functions, good operability and high use value. It is believed that with the popularization of information appliances and the further improvement of home network, the automatic control system of residence will become more and more mature.
4. Intelligent and networked property management
In the future, with the comprehensive application of many intelligent system functions, the level and quality of property management will be greatly improved, and the management and operation costs will be greatly reduced, which will benefit property companies and residents. For example, through the application of intelligent system, the security capabilities of residential quarters and houses are improved, the management of equipment and facilities in residential quarters is more effective, and the comprehensive and information services in residential quarters are more convenient and fast. At the same time, the intelligent application of residence and community, as well as the intelligent management of many businesses of property companies, have made many management data and service contents informationized, created convenient conditions for the networked management of property, and made it possible for remote, remote and centralized management of property, thus enabling high-quality and high-level property companies to expand service scale, increase service means and provide residents with higher quality and more content services and management.
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