Knowledge content of flood control and flood control safety in 2022

Floods and summer floods are prone to occur, so we need to master certain flood control knowledge to protect our lives. The following is the content of flood control and flood fighting safety knowledge in 2022 carefully compiled by me, which is for your reference only and I hope it will help you.

Knowledge content of flood control and flood control safety in 2022

First, how to deal with heavy rains and flash floods

Before the rainstorm and flood:

(1) Avoid activities in low-lying areas and areas threatened by landslides. Check the front and back of the house every summer, pay attention to the geological changes nearby, and see if there are any signs of danger.

(2) Be familiar with the surrounding environment and bring your own necessary waterproof and drainage facilities, such as canvas, woven bags, sand and gravel, wooden boards, water pumps, etc. Pay attention to the forecast of local meteorological flood control department. Especially in densely populated areas, it is necessary to do a good job of personnel diversion and transfer in time.

After the rainstorm and flood:

(1) When major signs or disasters have occurred, the news will be passed out as soon as possible, attracting attention and trying to control the development and rescue of disasters.

(2) In case of emergency, be cool-headed, act quickly, and give up and abandon decisively. The rainstorm and flood are sudden, steep and steep, and the duration is short. When you find the river flooding, you should evacuate quickly and don't hesitate. In flood season, when the river overflows, never cross the river by force. Wait patiently for the river to recede, or cross the river around a distance.

(3) In case of rainstorm and flood, pedestrians should stay away from high-voltage lines, electrical equipment and other dangerous areas, and turn off their mobile phones in case of thunderstorm.

(4) Emergency rescue such as artificial respiration should be given to the drowning person in time.

Second, how to take preventive measures when the rainstorm comes

(1) When the rainstorm comes, close the doors and windows to prevent rainwater from rushing into the house. Once the water enters, immediately turn off the power supply, gas and other equipment.

(2) Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas.

(3) Don't take the underground passage or the passage under the viaduct.

(4) Don't walk in running water. 15cm deep running water can make people fall.

(5) If you find fast-flowing, turbid and mixed with sediment in mountainous areas, it may be a precursor to flash floods, and you should leave streams or rivers.

(6) When driving in a rainstorm, turn on the rain fog lights, slow down, pay attention to prevent mountain torrents, and avoid water accumulation and landslides.

(7) Pay attention to the power facilities in the street. If any wires slip, stay away immediately and report to the power department immediately.

(8) If the residence may be seriously flooded, evacuate the residence and take refuge in a safe place.

(9) In case of danger, please call 1 10 for help.

There has been a lot of rain recently, so it is everyone's wish to better prevent floods and disasters and build peace and harmony.

Flood control safety knowledge

What is flood control?

1. Flood control refers to flood forecasting, flood control dispatching, flood control engineering application and other related work to prevent and mitigate flood disasters.

2. Rainfall characteristics: 24-hour rainfall intensity and grade: light rain 10mm, moderate rain10-25mm, heavy rain 25-50mm, rainstorm 50-100mm, rainstorm100-250mm, and torrential rain 250mm. ..

Indoor supplies

1. In case of extreme weather such as rainstorm, strengthen the management and protection education for children and avoid going out to play;

2. When it rains, close the doors and windows in time to prevent lightning from hitting the room directly; Pay attention to the safety of water, electricity and gas, turn off the power supply and valves in time to prevent accidental injury caused by electric leakage and electric shock; Be careful not to put flowerpots and other items outside the window (easy to fall); At the same time, prepare food, drinking water and daily necessities.

Outdoor products

1. When it rains, walk along the wall to prevent falling. 15 cm deep running water can make people fall;

2. When it rains, don't take the underground passage or the underpass under the viaduct, please detour;

3. When it rains, it is necessary to do a good job of power outage, especially in low-lying areas;

4. Turn on the rain fog lights in rainy days, the vehicle should slow down, accidentally turn off the engine in stagnant water, and don't continue to start the ignition. If the water is too deep, don't stay in the car and go to a safe place for help;

5. When it rains, stay away from telephone poles and iron towers, and report to the competent department as soon as possible if the wires fall off, and do a good job in guiding people around you, especially children.

Mountain articles

1. In case of extreme weather, please pay attention to the warning signs of flood control safety, avoid drainage wells, ditches, low-lying valleys or steep slopes, and find a safe haven nearby. Don't ride a bike or open an umbrella in the rain;

2. Villagers and construction workers living in ravines should be moved immediately, and villagers living in low-lying areas should be moved in time according to the rain. Dangerous households in the village should evacuate in time and take measures such as visiting relatives and friends to live in safe housing;

3. When the debris flow strikes, you should immediately run to the heights on both sides of the ditch bank, and never run upstream or downstream along the ditch;

After the rainstorm stops, don't rush back to the residence in the ditch, just wait for a while.

Post-disaster security measures

Pay attention to drinking water safety. After the rain, if the drinking water is turbid, use a water tank or bucket to precipitate it or treat it with water purification equipment or articles, and boil it thoroughly. Buy pure water if necessary. Pay attention to the sanitation and cleanliness of toilets, garbage pools and septic tanks to prevent the high temperature and humidity, malaria, Japanese encephalitis and other vectors from raging after the rain; Dry clothes and bedding in time to prevent mold breeding; Don't stay near temporary buildings, construction sites, fences and mountains soaked by rain. Don't stay under trees, billboards or residential buildings after strong winds to prevent personal safety from being endangered by collapses and falling objects.