The Time and Symbol of the Second Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party (the Third Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party)

The time and symbol of the second cooperation between countries.

The second cooperation between China and the United States was1September 23, 937.

The second national * * * cooperation was the second cooperation established by the China * * * Production Party and the China Nationalist Party during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, namely the anti-Japanese national united front. 1in mid-August, 937, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to agree to reorganize the Central Red Army in northern Shaanxi into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. On September 22nd, the KMT Central News Agency published the Declaration on Cooperation between China and the Central Committee as a publishing country. 23, Chiang Kai-shek delivered a speech, acknowledging the legal status of the * * * production party. In this way, the anti-Japanese national United front with ethnic cooperation as the main body was formally established.

During the period of 65438+ 10, the Red Army guerrillas in the south 13 areas were reorganized into the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the anti-Japanese national United front was formally formed, and the second national cooperation began.

Extended data:

Cooperation background

193 1 year, after the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China in the September 18th Incident, the China * * * Production Party made long-term unremitting efforts to establish an anti-Japanese national united front based on ethnic cooperation.

1933 65438+ 10, the China * * production party issued a declaration, proposing for the first time that the Red Army was prepared to conclude an anti-Japanese agreement with any armed force under three conditions. These three conditions are: immediately stop attacking the Soviet area; Immediately safeguard the people's democratic rights; Immediately release armed personnel and create armed volunteers.

The three cooperation between countries are * * * respectively

Twice, the first national cooperation, the second national cooperation.

1, the first national cooperation.

The first cooperation between China and China, that is, the first cooperation between the * * * production party and the China Kuomintang, lasted for three and a half years from June 1924 to July 1927.

1924 1 the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang marked the completion of the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the formal establishment of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The formation of the first state-to-state cooperation greatly promoted the democratic revolution in China.

However, the Revolutionary United Front lasted only three and a half years. When the revolutionary situation was good and the national revolution was about to win, the Kuomintang Rightists suddenly defected to the revolution. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek 12 April coup, Wang Jingwei 15 July coup, killing party member crazily, and the cooperation between the revolutionary masses and the Kuomintang leftists broke down.

2. Second cooperation between countries

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, China's * * * production party and China Kuomintang established cooperation for the second time, that is, the anti-Japanese national united front. 1in mid-August, 937, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to agree to reorganize the Central Red Army in northern Shaanxi into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. On September 22nd, the Kuomintang Central News Agency, as the announcing country, issued the Declaration on Cooperation between China and the Central Committee.

23, Chiang Kai-shek delivered a speech, acknowledging the legal status of the * * * production party. During the period of 65438+ 10, the Red Army guerrillas in the south 13 areas were reorganized into the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the anti-Japanese national United front was formally formed, and the second national cooperation began.

1June, 946, the national army attacked the Central Plains Liberated Area, marking the end of the second ethnic cooperation.

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The historical significance of the two cooperations;

1, the first national cooperation.

Basically overthrew the reactionary rule of the northern warlords and dealt a heavy blow to imperialist aggression; Propaganda * * * production of party program, expand the influence of the party among the masses; The party began to master some revolutionary armed forces; After being baptized by a revolution, the broad masses of the people laid the foundation for the development of the China revolution.

2. Second cooperation between countries

1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, and the Japanese invaders launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. On July 8th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China electrified the whole country, calling for cooperation and national unity, establishing a national united front and resisting Japanese aggression.

Under the impetus of China's * * * production party, an anti-Japanese national united front based on ethnic cooperation was formally formed. The main force of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi and the Red Army and guerrillas who stayed in the south were reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the newly compiled Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army in August and June of the same year.

During the eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's * * * production party adhered to the principle of independence in the anti-Japanese national united front, relied on the broad masses of people's comprehensive anti-Japanese line, implemented the strategic policy of protracted war, opened up a vast battlefield behind enemy lines, established anti-Japanese democratic base areas behind enemy lines, and successively beat back three anti-* * climaxes launched by Kuomintang die-hards.

Under the leadership of the Party, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and other people's anti-Japanese armed forces went deep into the enemy's rear to carry out arduous anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, and fought against the enemy for more than125,000 times, including the famous Pingxingguan campaign and the Hundred Regiments War.

Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front, China's * * * Production Party has become the mainstay to resist Japanese imperialist aggression, and the people's revolutionary forces led by the Party have gained unprecedented growth in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, becoming the fundamental force to determine China's political future. 1945 In August, Japanese imperialism declared its unconditional surrender, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, won a great victory.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The First Cooperation between China and Foreign Countries

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Second National Cooperation

Anti-Japanese War 14: Why 8 years?

The September 18th Incident was the beginning of China people's local war of resistance. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of China people's comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The eight-year war of resistance refers to 1937 to 1945.

The Anti-Japanese War lasted for 14 years from the September 18th Incident of 193 1 to the end of 1945. 193 1 year. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders completely occupied the northeast of China and established the puppet Manchukuo.

Since then, they have created troubles and provoked wars in North China, Shanghai and other places, while the National Government has adopted a compromise policy to avoid the expansion of the conflict. 1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way.

194 1 year 65438+February 7th, after Japan launched the Pacific War, Chongqing National Government officially declared war on Japan on February 9th, 65438. On August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the allied forces.

China battlefield is one of the main battlefields in World War II. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, was an important part of the Second World War. China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is the greatest patriotic war in the history of the Chinese nation.

It is a just war of China people against Japanese imperialist aggression, an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and the first national liberation war of China against foreign aggression in modern times.

Extended data:

1At noon on August 5th, 945, Emperor Hirohito of Japan issued an imperial edict on the radio. 15 announced unconditional surrender on August 5th. World War II ended with the victory of the Allies.

On August 15, Chiang Kai-shek delivered a radio address to the military and civilians of the whole country and people all over the world. He said excitedly, "Our justice will definitely overcome the truth of power and finally get its final proof."

To celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, there will be a national holiday for three days from now on, and the people will revel and the nightmare will end. 1945 August 15, Foreign Minister Wu Guozhen received a telegram from Washington, and then issued a statement in the capitals of the four countries at the same time, formally announcing unconditional surrender.

Immediately after the completion of the formalities, the Japanese armistice order was issued, and Nimitz's subordinate troops stopped attacking; 1On August 5th, 945, Chiang Kai-shek sent an urgent telegram to Okamura Ningji, the supreme commander of the Japanese army, instructing the Japanese army to surrender in six principles.

1On August 5th, 945, Zhu De ordered Okamura Ningji to surrender to China, but Okamura Ningji refused to accept it. 1945, 16 In August, the General Staff of the Soviet Union issued a statement saying: "The surrender statement issued by the Japanese emperor in August 14.

The General Declaration of Unconditional Surrender only failed to issue an order to the armed forces to stop hostilities, and Japanese warlords continued to resist. So Japan didn't actually surrender. "Soviet troops in the Far East will continue to attack Japan.

During this period, due to the dispatch of Japanese death squads, the Soviet Union suffered heavy casualties. At 3 pm on August 1945, the United States said at the press conference that the China Theater accepted the Japanese surrender and the United States would never participate.

At 5: 32 pm, Okamura Ningji telegraphed the generalissimo and sent someone to Hangzhou for standby. The contact location will be changed to Zhijiang; 1On August 20th, 945, Chiang Kai-shek called Mao Zedong again, but Zhu De didn't understand the surrender procedure, which destroyed my commitment to the Allies.

I hope to come to Chongqing to decide on the construction plan; 21On August 23rd, 945, Takeo Imai, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Japanese invaders, was ordered by Okamura Ningji to fly to the place where Zhijiang negotiated surrender.

1August 23, 945, until the Soviet occupation of Lushun port, the war really ended. On August 27th, 1945, the Kuomintang plane captured Mao Zedong; Mao Zedong and others arrived in Chongqing at 3: 45pm on August 28th. 1945.

Baidu Encyclopedia-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

Three cooperations between the two parties in China

The first time was to establish a revolutionary United front against the Beiyang warlord government.

The second time was * * * with the Anti-Japanese War.

The third time is the current cooperation on the settlement of the Taiwan Strait issue, but there are only signs of beginning, not real cooperation.

* * * is the first sign of failure.

The July 15 coup marked the first complete breakdown of cooperation between countries. July 15 Counter-revolutionary coup broke out 1927.

During the Northern Expedition, the government of the Republic of China originally adopted the policy of "uniting with Russia to accommodate * * *" and cooperated with China's * * * production party. However, during the Northern Expedition, the National Government was split into two governments, Nanjing and Wuhan, in 1927.

At first, Wuhan advocated tolerance, but later it had friction with the producers of * * *. In addition, Feng Yuxiang and other military figures demanded * * *. /kloc-In July of 0/5, Wang Jingwei convened a meeting in Wuhan and announced that he would stop cooperating with the producers of China * * *. At this point, the first cooperation between countries officially ended.

Extended data

The influence of July 15 coup.

I. Nanchang Uprising and Repression

On July 5th, 65438, the Wuhan National Government carried out the * * * incident, which made the contradiction between it and China * * * heated. On July 19, China * * * and * * * youth groups continued to attack the Kuomintang and Wang Jingwei.

On 26th, the Kuomintang took severe measures to remove party member from his posts in various organs. 1 in August, China * * * decided to form its own armed forces to launch an uprising in Nanchang, while China * * * has always claimed that the failure of the Great Revolution led to the establishment of the army. Wuhan decided to suppress it, which was evaluated by public opinion as "the party-clearing that surpassed the Nanjing government".

Second, the confluence of Nanjing and Han

While carving up * * *, China did not give up looking for Chiang Kai-shek. When Jiang Zhongzheng presided over the Northern Expedition, Xuzhou fell. Li Zongren, a Guangxi family, used both hard and soft skills, and finally forced Hu, Hu, Hu and others to decide to abdicate.

Li Zongren led power generation to celebrate the founding of China. At that time, Jiang Zhongzheng was only ranked fourth. On August 13, Jiang Zhongzheng officially retired. At the end of August and the beginning of September, Wuhan National Government moved to Nanjing one after another.

China Historical Network-The Launching of the July 15th Coup and Its Influence.