Excuse me, who knows the information about the regionality of residential culture?

First of all, housing culture is a major problem facing the current housing construction.

At present, one of the important tasks of urban housing construction in China is to pay close attention to the comprehensive quality of housing. Residential culture is the soul of residential buildings and the comprehensive embodiment of residential quality. Promoting the innovative development of housing culture is an important way to improve the level of housing construction, which is conducive to better meeting the housing needs of residents and maintaining the sustained and healthy development of housing construction and real estate industry.

Residential culture is a combination of history, regionality, nationality and artistry, which has great influence on the planning concept, architectural form, living mode, living environment and construction technical conditions of residential areas. To comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of housing, it is necessary to do a good job in the study of China's characteristic residential culture, so that housing construction can fully reflect the comprehensive achievements of contemporary China's social, economic, artistic, scientific and technological development, fully reflect the development requirements of advanced productive forces and advanced culture, and have distinctive characteristics of the times and nationalities, so that residents can better enjoy the latest achievements of modern scientific and technological cultural development. At the same time, we should also see that residential building, as the carrier of residential culture, is an important way to inherit history and continue civilization. More than 100 cities in China have been listed as famous historical and cultural cities, many of which are closely related to residential culture.

Creating a residential culture with regional cultural characteristics and creating a comfortable, safe, civilized and noble living environment is also the requirement of prospering urban culture and an important part of developing popular, national and advanced cultural undertakings.

It must be recognized that the exploration of residential culture is a long-term task, which requires the participation and in-depth study of all sectors of society and cannot be achieved overnight. In the development of residential culture, there will be some detours, different arguments and some noteworthy tendencies. For example, excessive pursuit of external forms and neglect of internal functions; Regardless of the conditions and environment, copy foreign design concepts and architectural forms; The planning and design scheme is not detailed enough, lacking in details and cultural connotation; The traditional features of local buildings have not been fully explored, and cities and buildings are cloned from each other. For another example, the environment of residential areas is parkerized, and the living space is turned into urban space; Hotel interior decoration, lack of home warmth and sense of belonging. The aristocratic orientation of residential areas is divorced from national conditions and public needs, which is not conducive to social and cultural integration. There are also some projects that are satisfied with conceptual hype, without in-depth study of residents' needs and solid excavation of living culture, and are limited to using a few classic architectural symbols in appearance, thus losing the inherent advantages of building energy saving, ecology and environmental protection. These tendencies are not conducive to the in-depth development of residential culture. At present, the main task is to move from the sporadic application stage of "signs" and "elements" to the systematic and in-depth residential culture construction stage as soon as possible.

Second, adhering to people-oriented is the theme of developing residential culture.

Adhering to the people-oriented principle is to take continuously satisfying people's all-round needs, promoting people's all-round development and realizing people's fundamental interests as the fundamental purpose and motive force of development. The purpose of housing construction is to meet people's living needs and improve people's living standards, directly serve people's living and living needs, and reflect people's multi-level material and spiritual needs. We must fully implement the people-oriented thought. We should actively explore the living space that conforms to the national living habits and the requirements of modern lifestyle; Actively explore a warm and comfortable, natural harmony, quiet and beautiful living environment; Actively explore civilized and healthy community culture that is conducive to carrying forward national traditions, establishing good social customs and maintaining social stability. This is the fundamental direction for the development of residential culture in China, and it is also the theme of building residential culture with China characteristics.

Adhere to the people-oriented, we should strive to embody the following "five requirements": First, meet the people's growing material needs. The second is to meet people's growing spiritual needs. The third is to meet the requirements of the coordinated development between man and nature. The fourth is to meet the needs of ordinary residents. The fifth is to meet the needs of communication between people. In the process of population aging and family miniaturization, housing construction should fully reflect humanistic care and pay more attention to special groups such as the elderly and children.

To truly be people-oriented, we need to have a deep understanding of residential culture, and on this basis, we can achieve "five essentials" through "three innovations". Three major innovations: First, new planning and design concepts. The second is the new architectural design technique. The third is the application of new scientific and technological achievements.

Through the application of new ideas, new technologies and new processes, we will strive to achieve the "five essentials" and realize the overall improvement of housing quality: first, the functional space of housing should be reasonable; Second, improve the performance of housing; Third, the level of residential facilities and equipment should be improved; Fourth, the living environment should be beautiful; Fifth, improve the durability of houses and prolong their service life.

Third, correctly handle several relations in the development of residential culture.

At present, housing construction faces many major problems. For example, in the process of urbanization and suburbanization of big cities, how to reasonably determine the location of residential land, grasp the scale of residential areas, create employment opportunities nearby, and alleviate the pressure of tilting traffic flow? In residential planning, how to reasonably control building density and floor area ratio, improve supporting facilities and facilitate residents' lives? In terms of architectural form and style, how to embody national traditions and local characteristics and correctly handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation, protection and development? In family decoration, how to advocate simplicity and practicality while advocating a kind of decoration, giving consideration to individuality and individuality, and meeting the individual needs of residents? In the construction of residential environment, how to make full use of the original local vegetation and water system and create a quiet, warm and poetic landscape environment and living atmosphere with low investment? In the concept of development and construction, how to thoroughly implement the principles of energy saving, land saving, water saving and pollution control, protect the original ecology and realize sustainable development? These are all questions that should be deeply discussed and answered in the current study of residential culture.

In view of these problems, in the process of exploring and developing China's characteristic residential culture, we should pay attention to the following relations.

First, correctly handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation. The traditional folk house culture in China has both essence and dross, including the idea of advocating nature and the unity of man and nature, and the architectural form of imperial supremacy and strict hierarchy. We should discard the false and retain the true, and develop and innovate China's excellent residential culture. In addition, due to the regional differences in climate, natural environment and cultural traditions, the residential culture between the north and the south, between the east and the west, and between ethnic groups in China is colorful, which is a valuable heritage to promote the development of characteristic residential culture in China. It is an effective way to develop China's residential culture to deeply explore these regional characteristics and organically combine modern civilization with local folk customs.

Second, correctly handle the relationship between learning and reference. Under the background of economic globalization, the lifestyles and cultures of all countries in the world are showing a trend of modern integration, and preserving national cultural characteristics has increasingly become a serious problem that all countries in the world must face. To develop national residential culture, we must learn advanced foreign planning and design concepts, absorb advanced cultural achievements from all over the world, and participate in the development process of modern civilization. However, only the nation is the world; Only local is international. "Harmony without difference" is the inevitable trend of the development of world residential culture. In this regard, urban planning managers, experts and scholars engaged in architectural theory research, especially real estate developers and architects, should have a high sense of historical responsibility.

Third, correctly handle the relationship between protection and development. In urban housing construction, especially in the process of old city reconstruction, we should resolutely correct the problem of attaching importance to development and neglecting protection, avoid destructive construction, avoid recklessness and quick success, and properly handle the relationship between protection and development. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of historical and cultural resources, scenic spots and other non-renewable precious resources; Strengthening the protection of ancient buildings and historical and cultural blocks is the crystallization of hundreds of years and thousands of years of historical accumulation and national wisdom, and it is the witness of China's historical culture and scientific and technological development. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of urban cultural features, pay attention to the continuation of historical context and the inheritance of cultural traditions, and maintain local historical and traditional characteristics. In building site selection and living environment construction, we should establish the concept of overall environmental design, make rational layout planning, respect the natural ecological environment, comprehensively consider the natural environmental factors such as topography, orientation and climate conditions, and make full use of the original local topography, landforms and natural environmental resources. Actively adopt advanced technologies that are conducive to land saving, energy saving, material saving, water saving and pollution control, improve production efficiency, reduce consumption and pollution, and strengthen ecological environment protection and resource protection.

Fourth, correctly handle the relationship between housing construction and urban development. Solving the housing problem of residents is one of the basic functions of the city.

The planning and positioning of residential areas must be incorporated into the urban sustainable development strategy, and factors such as urban land use, urban environmental capacity, urban infrastructure carrying capacity, population size and long-term planning should be comprehensively considered. Comprehensively weigh the social, economic and environmental benefits of the city; Consider the requirements of residents' employment nearby, reduce urban traffic costs, ease urban traffic pressure, realize housing supply with moderate scale and reasonable structure, avoid vacant housing and waste of resources, make rational and effective use of urban resources, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of residential areas and urban society, economy and environment.

Five, correctly handle the relationship between development, construction and management. To improve the quality of life of residents, we should not only have high-quality facilities and high-quality houses, but also have high-level management. The management of residential areas, the most basic level is the maintenance and management of housing and related facilities, equipment, venues and other physical forms in residential areas, which is what we usually call the management services provided by property management enterprises for owners. At the same time, it also includes the construction of spiritual civilization in residential areas related to community construction, strengthening exchanges among residents, carrying out cultural, sports, popular science, education and entertainment activities, enriching residents' spiritual life, guiding residents to pay attention to and participate in the development of residential areas, establishing a civilized and harmonious cultural atmosphere, enhancing residents' sense of belonging, improving the cohesion of residential areas, forming a neighborhood relationship of unity and mutual assistance, and adopting a positive, civilized and healthy morality and lifestyle.

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At present, the pursuit of urban residents for living conditions and living culture is mainly manifested in the pursuit of living area and quality, living function and structure, living landscape and ecological environment, neighborhood quality and humanistic environment, property management and service, and affection and affection. The connotation of modern residential culture takes humanism as the core, and consciously creates the structure, function, humanity, ecological environment and property management of the house to make it more suitable for the requirements of a good living environment. When buying a house, many people not only pay attention to the apartment design, but also require the greening of the community, the harmony and unity of road landscape and space, and the distribution of scenes. There are also new requirements for the choice of residents and the humanistic environment of the community. The housing construction in China is entering a new era.

Since the reform and opening up, China's political stability, economic prosperity, active thinking and cultural prosperity have brought a prosperous period of architectural culture to architectural creation. As a part of architectural culture, residential culture has also developed by leaps and bounds. It has different characteristics in different periods and regions. Any building, from planning and site selection, construction rules, material technology, to space enclosure, appearance modeling and scale retraction, will be branded with the factors of the times. Qin Brick, Han Wa, Tang Temple, Song Pagoda and other elite buildings in various historical periods are vividly remembered, which were accompanied by the economic and social development, political and military situation and scientific and cultural level at that time. Entering the 2 1 century, the Chinese nation is characterized by political clarity, social stability, economic prosperity, developed culture and education, ethnic integration and harmony, frequent foreign exchanges and people living and working in peace and contentment. While keeping pace with the times, residential culture should also reflect regional characteristics. China has a vast territory, many ethnic groups, great differences between east and west, north and south, and different physical geography, living habits, economic level and cultural background. History has proved that the more local and national it is, the more distinctive it is. Based on this, in order to finally realize the goal of people-oriented sustainable development in the new period and build a regional residential culture in the new period, we must grasp and flexibly use three key links: architectural conception, planning and layout, and architectural design.

First, pay attention to the concept of residential buildings and grasp the trend of residential culture from the source.

Intention originally refers to the will to make up your mind to paint. This is like a student's draft before architectural writing, which is often ignored. In fact, intention is directly related to the existence value and life span of buildings.

1. regional. Region is the longitude and latitude points, where buildings stand, and the construction of buildings must conform to various elements of regional characteristics. Such as nature, geography, environment, climate and transportation. The application of architectural symbols should first consider its regional differences and adaptability, and highlight the regional characteristics of architectural symbols.

2. scenery. Meeting the use demand is the main function, basic function and fundamental purpose of the building. In addition, the building also has a sense of pleasure, reflecting the charm of harmony. A house is a place where people rest after work. With good leisure and entertainment, they will have enough energy to devote themselves to their work. Good landscape in residential area can give people a comfortable and warm feeling and promote the harmony between natural environment and human environment in residential area.

3. Technology. To a certain extent, architecture is a yardstick to measure the local scientific and technological level at that time, and it is also a barometer to take care of the application of scientific and technological achievements. Architecture and technology are intertwined. As a new building in 2 1 century, we should make full use of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological means and measures in the new era, and arm the building structure, decoration, daily management, emergency repair and other systems, which can not only meet the needs of residential buildings, but also promote the development and prosperity of residential culture and scientific and technological progress.

Second, grasp the key of planning and embody the people-oriented principle.

Excellent architectural conception is the premise and planning is the key.

1. scientific layout, fixed point. Architecture is a landmark, and scientific and reasonable layout can make the building play the best location effect. On the premise of meeting and realizing the use function of the building, the principles of economy, economy, rationality and science should be followed. Economically, we should comprehensively consider the direct economic return of investment, and at the same time give consideration to social and environmental benefits. No building should be built at the expense of the ecological environment, especially residential buildings for people to live in; Economically and efficiently use land resources and non-renewable resources such as water, electricity and gas; Provide people with a convenient, beautiful, generous and safe living environment on the premise of reasonably meeting the use functions; Scientific use of advanced scientific means, science and technology, multi-scheme screening and optimization, to achieve the effect of building construction only here, and strive to return to nature.

These facilities are fully functional. According to the practical nature of residential buildings, the necessary infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity, safety, communication, fire protection and sanitation should be scientifically configured to improve the comprehensive service and use function of buildings. At the same time, attention should be paid to the connection and matching with the adjacent building environment and foundation design, so that they can be organically integrated and give full play to the best functions of the facilities.

The distinctive style is obvious. This is mainly reflected in the appearance and region. On the premise of satisfying the residential function, residential buildings should highlight their individual characteristics, be original, and echo the surrounding buildings and ecological environment, so that local people can see them kindly and distinctively, and outsiders can see them comfortably and profoundly. It not only meets the needs of local people, but also abandons the side of thousands of buildings in appearance, and the visual recognition contrast is strong.

Third, improve the design on the basis of conception and planning.

Design is the concrete embodiment of architectural conception and planning intention, and it is the key link for the success of architectural works.

1. function. Function is the fundamental essence of architectural works. First of all, we should consider users' satisfaction, comfort, convenience, safety, hygiene and convenience, and at the same time pay great attention to advanced, energy-saving, ecological and safety, which will not pollute the environment and be beneficial to residents' physical and mental health.

2. materials. Composite materials, biological materials and pollution-free materials are preferred, and at the same time, they should be economical, practical, generous and durable, with good performance and convenient procurement. In particular, the principle of using local materials and materials nearby should be fully considered and followed.

3. Modeling. Modeling is the key to embody individual personality, organize group style, shape city style and strength, and it is also the root of giving people visual impact and then generating impression effect. Novelty, elegance, smooth lines, proper organization, obvious characteristics and comfortable look and feel are some basic principles that should be followed in modeling.

In the end, architectural works not only meet the needs of use function and social development, but also overflow and highlight the spirit of the times, showing the cultural characteristics of regional architecture. Through it and touching it, we can see and show the scientific and technological level at that time, glimpse the material life of people's activities and behaviors, reflect the spiritual life of value orientation, reflect the degree of social civilization and social life, create a pleasant living environment and outdoor space, construct a beautiful urban landscape, achieve ingenious visual effects, and promote and realize the harmonious ecological sustainable development between man and nature. Only in this way, the construction of regional residential culture of the Chinese nation will not become an empty talk.